WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible
the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made (同)join, joint, juncture, junction
expressing in coherent verbal form; "the articulation of my feelings"; "I gave voice to my feelings" (同)voice
the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
〈U〉調音(分節して発音された音) / 〈U〉有節発音;発音の明りょう度 / 〈C〉関節,(植物の)節

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1. 小児における発話および言語障害の病因 etiology of speech and language disorders in children
2. 小児における発話言語障害の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of speech and language disorders in children

English Journal

Speech disturbances due to left precentral cortical lesions.

Kasahata N.Author information a Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine , Tokyo Metropolitan Ohtsuka Hospital , Toshima-ku , Japan.AbstractWe encountered two patients with lesions predominantly localized to the left precentral cortex who presented with speech disorders. Patient 1 had a lesion localized to the anterior part of the left precentral cortex along the precentral sulcus, in the middle part of the convexity. Patient 1 predominantly exhibited disturbance of prosody. Patient 2 had a lesion localized to the left precentral cortex, located slightly more posterior and more inferior in the convexity. Patient 2 predominantly exhibited disturbance of articulation, with distortion of sounds without apparent inconsistency. Even lesions localized to the left precentral cortex present with various types of speech disturbance.
Neurocase.Neurocase.2014 Jun;20(3):328-37. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2013.770884. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
We encountered two patients with lesions predominantly localized to the left precentral cortex who presented with speech disorders. Patient 1 had a lesion localized to the anterior part of the left precentral cortex along the precentral sulcus, in the middle part of the convexity. Patient 1 predomin
PMID 23548114

Acoustic and Perceptual Consequences of Clear and Loud Speech.

Tjaden K, Richards E, Kuo C, Wilding G, Sussman J.Author information Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y., USA.AbstractObjective: Several issues concerning F2 slope in dysarthria were addressed by obtaining speech acoustic measures and judgments of intelligibility for sentences produced in Habitual, Clear and Loud conditions by speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy controls. Patients and Methods: Acoustic measures of average and maximum F2 slope for diphthongs, duration and intensity were obtained. Listeners judged intelligibility using a visual analog scale. Differences in measures among groups and conditions as well as relationships among measures were examined. Results: Average and maximum F2 slope metrics were strongly correlated, but only average F2 slope consistently differed among groups and conditions, with shallower slopes for the PD group and steeper slopes for Clear speech versus Habitual and Loud. Clear and Loud speech were also characterized by lengthened durations, increased intensity and improved intelligibility versus Habitual. F2 slope and intensity were unrelated, and F2 slope was a significant predictor of intelligibility. Conclusion: Average diphthong F2 slope was more sensitive than maximum F2 slope to articulatory mechanism involvement in mild dysarthria in PD. F2 slope holds promise as an objective measure of treatment-related changes in the articulatory mechanism for therapeutic techniques that focus on articulation. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP).Folia Phoniatr Logop.2014 Feb 5;65(4):214-220. [Epub ahead of print]
Objective: Several issues concerning F2 slope in dysarthria were addressed by obtaining speech acoustic measures and judgments of intelligibility for sentences produced in Habitual, Clear and Loud conditions by speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy controls. Patients and Methods: Acoust
PMID 24504015

Japanese Journal

辞書選択型非負値行列因子分解による構音障害者の声質変換

相原龍,滝口哲也,有木康雄
情報処理学会研究報告. SLP, 音声言語情報処理 2013-SLP-99(12), 1-6, 2013-12-12
本研究では,アテトーゼ型脳性麻痒による構音障害者を対象とし,筋肉の不随意運動を原因とする障害者の不安定な発話を聞き取りやすく変換することを目指す.従来の声質変換手法で最も一般的なのは,混合正規分布モデル (GMM) を用いた統計的手法であった.この手法は主に話者変換を目的として研究されてきたため,GMM 声質変換を構音障害者の発話音声に適用し健常者の音声に変換した場合,障害者の話者性は別人のものに …
NAID 110009646535

日本語と英語に見る幼児・学童児の吃音の型 : 中間報告として(<特集>言語障害(吃音と構音障害)の様相と分析)

SMITH Matthew,HOWELL Peter
音声研究 17(2), 83-89, 2013-08-30
本研究は,日本語と英語を母語とする児童の吃音のパターンを解明する手がかりを提示した研究である。日英語母語の吃音児の自然発話に現れる非流暢性を対照して,言語のシステムの違いが吃音に反映していることを明らかにした。日本語母語の児童は,機能語より主に内容語に非流暢性を生じている。その反対の機能語で非流暢性をより多発するのが英語母語の児童である。そして理論的に機能語に関わる非流暢性が吃音の診断基準であるこ …
NAID 110009661038