WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/06/05 16:27:45」(JST)

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Not to be confused with Bipolar spectrum.

The affective spectrum is a spectrum of affective disorders (Mood disorders). It is a grouping of related psychiatric and medical disorders which may accompany bipolar, unipolar, and schizoaffective disorders at statistically higher rates than would normally be expected. These disorders are identified by a common positive response to the same types of pharmacologic treatments. They also aggregate strongly in families and may therefore share common heritable underlying physiologic anomalies.

Affective spectrum disorders include:

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder^[1]^[2]
Bipolar disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder
Bulimia nervosa^[1]^[2] and other eating disorders
Cataplexy^[1]^[2]
Dysthymia^[2]
General anxiety disorder^[2]
Hypersexuality
Irritable bowel syndrome^[1]^[2]
Impulse-control disorders
Kleptomania
Migraine^[1]^[2]
Major depressive disorder^[1]^[2]
Narcolepsy^{[citation needed]}
Obsessive-compulsive disorder^[1]^[2]
Oppositional-defiant disorder
Panic disorder^[1]^[2]
Posttraumatic stress disorder^[2]
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder^[2]
Social anxiety disorder^[2]

The following may also be part of the spectrum accompanying affective disorders^{[citation needed]}.

Chronic pain
Intermittent explosive disorder
Pathological gambling
Personality disorder
Pyromania
Substance abuse and addiction (includes alcoholism)
Trichotillomania

Also, there are now studies linking heart disease^{[citation needed]}.

Many of the terms above overlap. The generally accepted definition of these terms can be found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

Footnotes [edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. (1990). "Affective spectrum disorder: does antidepressant response identify a family of disorders with a common pathophysiology?". Am J Psychiatry 147 (5): 552–64. PMID 11859906.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Hudson JI, Mangweth B, Pope HG Jr, De Col C, Hausmann A, Gutweniger S, Laird NM, Biebl W, Tsuang MT (1990). "Family study of affective spectrum disorder". Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 (2): 170–7. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.170. PMID 12578434.

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