WordNet

the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity; "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid"
a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication (同)contact_lens
the act of touching physically; "her fingers came in contact with the light switch" (同)physical contact
(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact; "they forget to solder the contacts" (同)tangency
close interaction; "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
the physical coming together of two or more things; "contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull" (同)impinging, striking
a person who is in a position to give you special assistance; "he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor" (同)middleman
a communicative interaction; "the pilot made contact with the base"; "he got in touch with his colleagues" (同)touch
of critical importance and consequence; "an acute (or critical) lack of research funds"
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions; "an acute observer of politics and politicians"; "incisive comments"; "icy knifelike reasoning"; "as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang"; "penetrating insight"; "frequent penetrative observations" (同)discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, sharp
extremely sharp or intense; "acute pain"; "felt acute annoyance"; "intense itching and burning" (同)intense
having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course; "acute appendicitis"; "the acute phase of the illness"; "acute patients"
of an angle; less than 90 degrees
of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison; "suffering from exposure to toxic substances"
inflammation of the skin; skin becomes itchy and may develop blisters

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(体・物などの)(…との)『接触』,(…と)触れること《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…との)『連絡』,接続《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…との)『つきあい』,関係,交際《+『with』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《話》縁故,つて / 〈U〉(電気の)接触,接続 / 〈C〉(患者と接触した)保菌容疑者 / …'を'接触させる,接続させる / 《話》…‘と'連絡する / 接触による
(先の)『鋭い』,とがった / (痛み・感情などが)『激しい』,強い / (知力・感覚などが)『鋭い』,鋭敏な / (事態が)重大な / (病気が)急性の / (音が)高い,鋭い / 鋭角の
毒性の,有毒な / 毒による
皮膚炎

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 小児における接触皮膚炎 contact dermatitis in children
2. 成人における刺激性接触皮膚炎 irritant contact dermatitis in adults
3. 皮膚炎の概要 overview of dermatitis
4. アレルギー性接触皮膚炎のマネージメント management of allergic contact dermatitis
5. アレルギー性接触皮膚炎の基本的機序および病態生理 basic mechanisms and pathophysiology of allergic contact dermatitis

English Journal

Coral contact dermatitis.

Jefferson J1, Thompson C, Hinshaw M, Rich P.
Dermatology online journal.Dermatol Online J.2015 Apr 16;21(4). pii: 13030/qt0nx9f55w.
Corals can elicit both toxic and allergic reactions upon contact with the skin. Clinical presentations vary depending on whether the reaction is acute, delayed, or chronic. Literature concerning cutaneous reactions to corals and other Cnidarians is scarce. Herein we report a case of delayed contact
PMID 25933077

Chemical allergens stimulate human epidermal keratinocytes to produce lymphangiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor.

Bae ON1, Ahn S2, Jin SH2, Hong SH2, Lee J2, Kim ES1, Jeong TC3, Chun YJ4, Lee AY5, Noh M6.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.2015 Mar 1;283(2):147-55. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.01.008. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a cell-mediated immune response that involves skin sensitization in response to contact with various allergens. Angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis both play roles in the allergic sensitization process. Epidermal keratinocytes can produce vascular endothelial grow
PMID 25617811

Irritants and corrosives.

Tovar R1, Leikin JB2.
Emergency medicine clinics of North America.Emerg Med Clin North Am.2015 Feb;33(1):117-31. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Nov 15.
This article reviews toxic chemicals that cause irritation and damage to single and multiple organ systems (corrosion) in an acute fashion. An irritant toxic chemical causes reversible damage to skin or other organ system, whereas a corrosive agent produces irreversible damage, namely, visible necro
PMID 25455665

Japanese Journal

急性刺激性接触皮膚炎から化学熱傷まで

戸倉新樹,森智子
日本皮膚科学会雑誌 113(14), 2025-2031, 2003
一次刺激性接触皮膚炎の極型である急性刺激性接触皮膚炎は，接触原である化学物質の種類により特徴ある臨床像を呈する．またその発症機序も個々の化学物質によって異なる．この急性刺激性接触皮膚炎と化学熱傷の間に境界線を引くことは困難であり，同列に論じられる必要がある．化学熱傷は酸・アルカリによる皮膚傷害に対して使われてきた呼称であるが，実際にはその他の機序によっても皮膚炎が誘導される．フッ化水素はその代表的 …
NAID 130004708251