同: ART

WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
a remedy for hearing loss or deafness
of or relating to the science of acoustics; "acoustic properties of a hall" (同)acoustical
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
音響の;聴覚の / (特に楽器が電気的に増幅・変化されていない)自然音を出す

UpToDate Contents

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1. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
2. 成人における詳細な神経学的検査 the detailed neurologic examination in adults
3. ノンストレス検査および収縮ストレス検査 nonstress test and contraction stress test
4. ダウン症および18トリソミーに対するスクリーニングのための、妊娠初期におけるcombined testおよびintegrated test first trimester combined test and integrated tests for screening for down syndrome and trisomy 18
5. 小児における聴覚障害：評価 hearing impairment in children evaluation

English Journal

Glycine receptors containing α2 or α3 subunits regulate specific ethanol-mediated behaviors.

Blednov YA1, Benavidez JM1, Black M1, Leiter CR1, Osterndorff-Kahanek E1, Harris RA2.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.J Pharmacol Exp Ther.2015 Apr;353(1):181-91. doi: 10.1124/jpet.114.221895. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are broadly expressed in the central nervous system. Ethanol enhances the function of brain GlyRs, and the GlyRα1 subunit is associated with some of the behavioral actions of ethanol, such as loss of righting reflex. The in vivo role of GlyRα2 and α3 subunits in alcohol
PMID 25678534

The CRH1 antagonist GSK561679 increases human fear but not anxiety as assessed by startle.

Grillon C1, Hale E1, Lieberman L1, Davis A1, Pine DS1, Ernst M1.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology.Neuropsychopharmacology.2015 Mar 13;40(5):1064-71. doi: 10.1038/npp.2014.316.
Fear to predictable threat and anxiety to unpredictable threat reflect distinct processes mediated by different brain structures, the central nucleus of the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), respectively. This study tested the hypothesis that the corticotropin-releasing fa
PMID 25430779

The medial olivocochlear reflex in children during active listening.

Smith SB1, Cone B.
International journal of audiology.Int J Audiol.2015 Mar 3:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
Objective: To determine if active listening modulates the strength of the medial olivocochlear (MOC) reflex in children. Design: Click-evoked otoacoustic emissions (CEOAEs) were recorded from the right ear in quiet and in four test conditions: one with contralateral broadband noise (BBN) only, and t
PMID 25735203

Japanese Journal

耳石機能検査としてのVEMP

將積日出夫
Equilibrium research 69(3), 168-175, 2010-06-01
… This sound-evoked vestibulocollic reflex is termed the vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP). … We investigated the characteristics of the VEMP as an otolith function test. … These findings suggest that the human VEMP is an otolith function test and originates from the saccule. … In patients with inner ear and retrolabyrinthine disorders, abnormality of the VEMP was not always coincident with that of the caloric test. …
NAID 10026700891

めまいを伴う頸椎症における頸部前屈時の反射性血圧変化の検討

加藤保司,宮崎眞佐男
Equilibrium research 69(2), 87-90, 2010-04-01
… Seventy-two patients with dizziness or vertigo having C4-7 cervical disk disease had their systolic blood pressure (BP) measured before and after the head-up test with tonometry. … We demonstrated that significant depression of the systolic BP was seen in the patient group compared with the normal group during the head-up test. … There were 11 patients in whom vertigo or dizziness was induced by each head-up test, and all of them showed a BP depression of 19 mmHg or more. …
NAID 10026394899

「アブミ骨筋反射検査」

　　[★]

英: stapedial reflex test SR test
同: 耳小骨筋反射検査 acoustic reflex test AR test、鐙骨筋反射検査
関: アブミ骨筋、インピーダンスオージオメトリー。鼓膜張筋

概念

インピーダンスオージオメトリーの1つ。
鼓膜のインピーダンス(コンプライアンス)からアブミ骨筋反射が起こっているかどうかを判定する検査。
外耳に入れる音をだんだん高くしていきある一定以上の音が鼓膜に届くと、アブミ骨筋反射が起こりアブミ骨を牽引して内耳への伝音を妨げる。同時に、これにより(出典不明であるが)鼓膜の振動も抑制される。このため、アブミ骨筋反射が起こったときに鼓膜のインピーダンスの増大(コンプライアンスの低下)として観察される。
アブミ骨筋反射をおこす音の閾値は75-95dB(acoustic reflex threshold, ART)