ロイド・デーヴィース体位
WordNet
- cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation
- a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury" (同)post, berth, office, spot, billet, place, situation
- the arrangement of the body and its limbs; "he assumed an attitude of surrender" (同)posture, attitude
- the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated; "the position of the hands on the clock"; "he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage" (同)spatial relation
- (in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
- the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
- the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place" (同)place
- a rationalized mental attitude (同)stance, posture
- a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what follows from the positivist view" (同)view, perspective
- the appropriate or customary location; "the cars were in position"
- United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971) (同)Harold Lloyd, Harold Clayton Lloyd
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『位置;場所』;所在地 / 〈U〉所定の位置,適所 / 〈C〉『姿勢』,構え / 〈U〉有利な地位(立場) / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(周囲の状況と関連する)『立場,境遇』;形勢,情況 / 〈C〉見解,態度 / 〈C〉(…としての)勤め口,職《+『as(of)+名』》 / 〈C〉(…の中の)地位《+『in+名』》 / 〈U〉(特に高い)社会的地位 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》…‘を'適当な(特定の)場所に置く
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/11/10 20:53:03」(JST)
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Lloyd-Davies position is a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures involving the pelvis and lower abdomen. The majority of colorectal and pelvic surgery is conducted with the patient in the Lloyd-Davis position.
It is also known as the Trendelenburg position with legs apart. The basic angle is a 30-degree Trendelenburg with the hips flexed at 15 degrees; this can be adjusted with leg supports.
Contents
- 1 Advantages
- 2 Disadvantages
- 3 See also
- 4 References
Advantages
- The position gives good exposure and minimizes pressure areas for longer surgeries.
- It has less side effects of neuropathies as compared to other positions.
Disadvantages
- It can precipitate compartment syndrome in muscles of calves after 5 or more hours of surgery.[1]
See also
Surgical positions
References
- ^ http://journals.lww.com/anesthesiology/fulltext/1998/12000/effect_of_various_lithotomy_positions_on.14.aspx
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 心内膜心筋線維症 endomyocardial fibrosis
- 2. 心筋症の心エコーによる認識 echocardiographic recognition of cardiomyopathies
- 3. 好酸球増加症候群の治療 treatment of the hypereosinophilic syndromes
- 4. 心筋症の定義および分類 definition and classification of the cardiomyopathies
- 5. 特発性拘束性心筋症 idiopathic restrictive cardiomyopathy
English Journal
- Well-leg compartment syndrome after gynecological laparoscopic surgery.
- Boesgaard-Kjer DH, Boesgaard-Kjer D, Kjer JJ.SourceClinic of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
- Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand.2013 May;92(5):598-600. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12102. Epub 2013 Mar 12.
- Well-leg compartment syndrome in the lower extremities after surgery in the lithotomy position is a rare but severe complication requiring early diagnosis and intervention. Several circumstances predispose to this condition as a consequence of increased intra-compartmental pressure, such as position
- PMID 23488737
- Evaluation of the impact of implementing the prone jackknife position for the perineal phase of abdominoperineal excision of the rectum.
- Tayyab M, Sharma A, Ragg JL, Macdonald AW, Gunn J, Hartley JE, Monson JR.SourceAcademic Surgical Unit, University of Hull, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, United Kingdom.
- Diseases of the colon and rectum.Dis Colon Rectum.2012 Mar;55(3):316-21. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31823e2424.
- BACKGROUND: Abdominoperineal excision of rectum has been associated with poor oncological specimens and high local recurrence rates in comparison with restorative surgery. The role of recent changes in operative position has yet to be evaluated.OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine whether a cha
- PMID 22469799
- [Acute compartment syndrome as a complication of prolonged surgery in the Lloyd Davies position].
- Mrsić V, Rasić Z, Velnić D, Adam VN, Stojcić EG, Smiljanić A.SourceUniversity Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, Sveti Duh University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia. vivianamrsic0@gmail.com
- Acta medica Croatica : c̆asopis Hravatske akademije medicinskih znanosti.Acta Med Croatica.2011 Dec;65(5):435-44.
- Acute compartment syndrome of the muscle is condition in which prolonged increase of tissue pressure in closed unyelding fascial compartments reduces capillary perfusion below a level necessary for tissue viability leading to muscle and nerve ischaemia for few hours. There are wide variety different
- PMID 22994014
Japanese Journal
- Compartment syndrome as a complication of the prolonged use of the Lloyd-Davies position
Related Links
- Lloyd-Davies position is a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures involving the pelvis and lower abdomen. The majority of colorectal and pelvic surgery is conducted with the patient in the Lloyd-Davis position.
- Each position carries some degree of risk and this is magnified in the anaesthetized patient who cannot make others aware of compromised positions. Commonly adopted positions include supine, lithotomy, Lloyd Davies, lateral, seated and ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- Lloyd-Davies position
- 同
- 切石位トレンデレンブルグ体位 lithotomy-Trendelenburg position
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- 関
- condition、lie、locate、location、loci、locus、map、postural、posture、rank、sit、situated、situation、stance、stand、standpoint、state、status、topo