フィッシャー比
WordNet
- give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
- a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
- any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
- catch rats, especially with dogs
- desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
- employ scabs or strike breakers in
- United States chess master; world champion from 1972 to 1975 (born in 1943) (同)Bobby Fischer, Robert James Fischer
- German chemist noted for work on synthetic sugars and the purines (1852-1919) (同)Emil Hermann Fischer
- German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945) (同)Hans Fischer
- the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
- 『比』,比率,『割合』;『比例』
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Trouble getting started: predictors of primary medication nonadherence.
- Fischer MA, Choudhry NK, Brill G, Avorn J, Schneeweiss S, Hutchins D, Liberman JN, Brennan TA, Shrank WH.SourceDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
- The American journal of medicine.Am J Med.2011 Nov;124(11):1081.e9-1081.e22.
- BACKGROUND: Patient nonadherence to prescribed medication is common and limits the effectiveness of treatment for many conditions. Most adherence studies evaluate behavior only among patients who have filled a first prescription. The advent of electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) systems provides
- PMID 22017787
- Urinary C-type natriuretic peptide excretion: a potential novel biomarker for renal fibrosis during aging.
- Jeson Sangaralingham S, Heublein DM, Grande JP, Cataliotti A, Rule AD, McKie PM, Martin FL, Burnett JC Jr.SourceCardiorenal Research Laboratory, Div. of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905. sangaralingham.jeson@mayo.edu.
- American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2011 Nov;301(5):F943-52. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
- Renal aging is characterized by structural changes in the kidney including fibrosis, which contributes to the increased risk of kidney and cardiac failure in the elderly. Studies involving healthy kidney donors demonstrated subclinical age-related nephropathy on renal biopsy that was not detected by
- PMID 21865266
Japanese Journal
- A repeated dose 90-day oral toxicity study of cyflumetofen, a novel acaricide, in rats
- Yoshida Toshinori,Ikemi Naoki,Takeuchi Yukiko [他],EBINO Koichi,KOJIMA Sayuri,CHIBA Yuko,NAKASHIMA Nobuaki,KAWAKATSU Hisao,SAKA Machiko,HARADA Takanori
- Journal of toxicological sciences 37(1), 91-104, 2012-02-01
- … As a part of safety assessment, a repeated dose 90-day oral toxicity study of cyflumetofen was conducted in Fischer (F344/DuCrj) rats of both sexes. … There were statistically significant increases in relative liver weight (ratio to body weight) in males and relative adrenal weight in females in the 1,000 ppm group; …
- NAID 10030037484
- コバルト担持酸化ダイヤモンド触媒によるフィッシャー・トロプシュ反応—Mn添加による触媒特性への影響—
- 北野 哲,田戸 励,三宅 孝典 [他],鈴木 俊光
- Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute 55(3), 197-205, 2012
- 酸化ダイヤモンド担体(O-Dia)を用いる一連の触媒反応に関する研究において,Mnを共担持したCo/O-Dia触媒を用いるフィッシャー・トロプシュ反応を検討した。Co/O-Dia触媒にMnを共担持することにより,CO転化率は著しく向上し,炭素数5以上の液状炭化水素(C5+)の選択率もわずかに高くなった。同時に,C5+中のオレフィン炭化水素の割合が著しく増大した。Mn添加による活性の向上はO-Dia …
- NAID 130001924236
Related Links
- Fischer ratio. 分枝鎖アミノ酸(branched chain amino acid: BCAA;イソロイシン・ ロイシン・バリン)と、芳香族アミノ酸(aromatic amino acid: AAA;チロシン・ フェニルアラニン)のモル比(BCAA/AAA)をフィッシャー比という。健常人の フィッシャー比は、3~4で ...
- Effects of dietary supplements on the Fischer ratio before and after pulmonary rehabilitation. Kubo H, Honda N, Tsuji F, Iwanaga T, Muraki M, Tohda Y. Kinki University School of Medicine, Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Department of ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- Fischer ratio
- 同
- Fischer比
概念
- 血液中の分岐鎖アミノ酸(BCAA)(バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン)と芳香族アミノ酸(ACA)(チロシン、フェニルアラニン)の物質量比。通常は3-4に保たれる。
- BCAAは筋肉、心臓、脳、肝臓などの組織で、ACAは主に肝臓で代謝される。
- 肝不全(急性・慢性肝炎、肝硬変、劇症肝炎、肝性脳症、肝性昏睡など)では、芳香族アミノ酸を肝臓で代謝できず、逆に異常代謝により血中に放出されるため、フィッシャー比は低下する。
判別
- 重症度:1.8-2.5(軽度~中等度低下)、1.8以下(高度低下)
- [高頻度]肝硬変、劇症肝炎
- [可能性]急性肝炎、慢性肝炎、閉塞性黄疸、特発性門脈圧亢進症、心不全、呼吸不全、重症感染症
参考
- http://homepage3.nifty.com/mickeym/No.101_200/195fiscer.html
- http://www.pharm.or.jp/dictionary/wiki.cgi?%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E6%AF%94
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- (げっ歯類)ラット、(マウスも含めての総称)ネズミ、ラットの
- 関
- laboratory rat、mouse、Norway rat、Rattus、Rattus norvegicus
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- 関
- fraction、percentage、proportion、rate、specific
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フィッシャー
- 関
- Fisher