WordNet

small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
the 20th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)t

PrepTutorEJDIC

(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
carbonの化学記号
tritiumの化学記号
certificate of deposit / (また『C.D.』)Civil Defense民間防衛

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1. BおよびTリンパ球の正常な発生 normal b and t lymphocyte development
2. 適応細胞性免疫応答 the adaptive cellular immune response
3. 免疫不全症を引き起こすCD3／T細胞受容体複合体疾患 cd3 t cell receptor complex disorders causing immunodeficiency
4. 大顆粒T細胞リンパ球性白血病の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of t cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia
5. T細胞受容体シグナル伝達 t cell receptor signaling

English Journal

Dichotomous effects of latent CMV infection on the phenotype and functional properties of CD8+ T-cells and NK-cells.

Bigley AB1, Spielmann G2, Agha N1, O'Connor DP1, Simpson RJ3.
Cellular immunology.Cell Immunol.2016 Feb;300:26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2015.11.005. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
CMV markedly alters the phenotype and function of NK-cells and T-cells and has been linked to immunosenescence. We show here that subjects with effective CMV control (evidenced by low CMV IgG titers) have functional responses to CMV that are driven by either NKG2C+ NK-cells or CMV-specific T-cells (
PMID 26651951

T lymphocytes engineered to express a CD16-chimeric antigen receptor redirect T-cell immune responses against immunoglobulin G-opsonized target cells.

D'Aloia MM1, Caratelli S2, Palumbo C3, Battella S4, Arriga R5, Lauro D5, Palmieri G4, Sconocchia G6, Alimandi M1.
Cytotherapy.Cytotherapy.2016 Feb;18(2):278-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.10.014. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
BACKGROUND AIMS: Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) designed for adoptive immunotherapy need to achieve two functions: antigen recognition and triggering of the lytic machinery of reprogrammed effector cells. Cytotoxic T cells have been engineered with FcγRIII (CD16) chimeric molecules to be redirec
PMID 26705740

Sodium benzoate, a food preservative, affects the functional and activation status of splenocytes at non cytotoxic dose.

Yadav A1, Kumar A2, Das M3, Tripathi A4.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association.Food Chem Toxicol.2016 Feb;88:40-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.12.016. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
Sodium benzoate (SB) is a widely used food preservative due to its bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. The acceptable daily intake of SB is 5 mg/kg-bw, however, it has been found to be used in the food commodities at relatively high levels (2119 mg/kg). Earlier studies on SB have shown its
PMID 26706697

Japanese Journal

Failure of Effector Function of Human CD8+ T Cells in NOD/SCID/JAK3－/－ Immunodeficient Mice Transplanted with Human CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Yoshinori Sato,Hiroshi Takata,Naoki Kobayashi,Sayaka Nagata,Naomi Nakagata,Takamasa Ueno,Masafumi Takiguchi,サトウヨシノリ,タカタヒロシ,コバヤシナオキ,ナガタサヤカ,ナカガタナオミ,ウエノタカマサ,タキグチマサフミ,佐藤義則,高田比呂志,小林直樹,永田紗矢香,中潟直己,上野貴将,滝口雅文
PLoS ONE 5(10), 2010-10-01
… It is reported that antigen-specific T cell responses occur in immunodeficient mice transplanted with both human fetal thymus/liver tissues and CD34+ fetal cells, but it remains unclear whether antigen-specific T cell responses occur in those transplanted with only human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). … Here we investigated the differentiation and function of human CD8+ T cells reconstituted in NOD/SCID/Jak3-/- mice transplanted with human CD34+ HSCs (hNOK mice). …
NAID 120003256064

CD8[+]T細胞の活性化とCD28 (特集 T細胞の機能と表面分子)

小川修平
臨床免疫・アレルギー科 53(6), 562-568, 2010-06
NAID 40017206578

Peripheral Blood CD4 and CD8 Double-Positive T Cells of Rhesus Macaques Become Vulnerable to Simian Immunodeficiency Virus by in Vitro Stimulation Due to the Induction of CCR5

Matsumoto Yusuke,Miura Tomoyuki,Akari Hirofumi [他],Goto Yoshitaka,Haga Takeshi
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 72(8), 1057-1061, 2010
… In vivo Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) challenge of macaques demonstrated the earlier disappearance of CD4 and CD8 double-positive (DP) T cells than CD4 single-positive T cells, although its mechanism remains unclear. … Here we found that peripheral DP T cells were readily induced to express CCR5, a secondary receptor for SIV, by in vitro stimulation with either concanavalin A or anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibodies. …
NAID 130000264265

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