関: pleurodynia

WordNet

pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs (同)pleuralgia, costalgia
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological

PrepTutorEJDIC

(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/14 09:29:14」(JST)

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Bornholm disease or epidemic pleurodynia or epidemic myalgia^[1] is a disease caused by the Coxsackie B virus or other viruses.^[2]

It is named after the Danish island Bornholm where early cases occurred.

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms may include fever and headache, but the distinguishing characteristic of this disease is attacks of severe pain in the lower chest, often on one side.^[3] The slightest movement of the rib cage causes a sharp increase of pain, which makes it very difficult to breathe, and an attack is therefore quite a frightening experience, although it generally passes off before any actual harm occurs. The attacks are unpredictable and strike "out of the blue" with a feeling like an iron grip around the rib cage. The colloquial names for the disease, such as 'The Devil's grip' (see also "other names" below) reflect this symptom.

Cause

Inoculation of throat washings taken from people with pleurodynia into the brains of newborn mice revealed that enteroviruses in the Coxsackie B virus group were likely to be the cause of pleurodynia,^[4] and those findings were supported by subsequent studies of IgM antibody responses measured in serum from people with pleurodynia.^[5] Other viruses in the enterovirus family, including echovirus and Coxsackie A virus, are infrequently associated with pleurodynia.^[6]

Epidemiology

Coxsackie B virus is spread by contact and epidemics usually occur during warm weather in temperate regions and at any time in the tropics. As is typical with this virus family, it is shed in large amounts in the feces of infected persons.^[7] The disease can be spread by sharing drink containers,^[8] and has been contracted by laboratory personnel working with the virus.^[4]

Treatment and prognosis

The illness lasts about a week and is rarely fatal. Treatment includes the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or the application of heat to the affected muscles. Relapses during the weeks following the initial episode are a characteristic feature of this disease.^[9]

History

In 1872, Daae-Finsen reported an epidemic of "acute muscular rheumatism" occurring in a community called Bamble, giving rise to the name "Bamble disease" in Norway. Subsequent reports, published only in Norwegian, referred to the disease by this name. In 1933, Ejnar Sylvest gave a doctoral thesis describing a Danish outbreak of this disease on Bornholm Island entitled, "Bornholm disease-myalgia epidemica", and this name has persisted.^[9]

Other names

It is also known as Bamble disease,^[9] the devil's grip, devil's grippe, epidemic myalgia, epidemic pleurodynia, epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm or The Grasp of the Phantom.

References

^ HOPKINS JH (May 1950). "Bornholm disease". Br Med J 1 (4664): 1230–2. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1230. PMC 2038054. PMID 15420445.
^ "epidemic pleurodynia" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ WARIN JF, DAVIES JB, SANDERS FK, VIZOSO AD (June 1953). "Oxford epidemic of Bornholm disease, 1951". Br Med J 1 (4824): 1345–51. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4824.1345. PMC 2016648. PMID 13042253.
^ ^a ^b WELLER TH, ENDERS JF, BUCKINGHAM M, FINN JJ (September 1950). "The etiology of epidemic pleurodynia: a study of two viruses isolated from a typical outbreak". J. Immunol. 65 (3): 337–46. PMID 14774516.
^ Schmidt NJ, Magoffin RL, Lennette EH (September 1973). "Association of group B coxsackie viruses with cases of pericarditis, myocarditis, or pleurodynia by demonstration of immunoglobulin M antibody". Infect. Immun. 8 (3): 341–8. PMC 422854. PMID 4199715.
^ Bell EJ, Grist NR (July 1971). "ECHO viruses, carditis, and acute pleurodynia". Am. Heart J. 82 (1): 133–5. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(71)90173-6. PMID 5581711.
^ Chong AY, Lee LH, Wong HB (June 1975). "Epidemic pleurodynia (Bornholm disease) outbreak in Singapore. A clinical and virological study". Trop Geogr Med 27 (2): 151–9. PMID 1179480.
^ Ikeda RM, Kondracki SF, Drabkin PD, Birkhead GS, Morse DL (November 1993). "Pleurodynia among football players at a high school. An outbreak associated with coxsackievirus B1". JAMA 270 (18): 2205–6. doi:10.1001/jama.270.18.2205. PMID 8411604.
^ ^a ^b ^c Vogelsang TM (January 1967). "The occurrence of Bamble Disease (epidemic pleurodynia) in Norway". Med Hist 11 (1): 86–90. PMC 1033670. PMID 5341038.

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1. エンテロウイルスおよびパレコウイルス感染の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of enterovirus and parechovirus infections

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Variations in opsin coding sequences cause x-linked cone dysfunction syndrome with myopia and dichromacy.

McClements M, Davies WI, Michaelides M, Young T, Neitz M, MacLaren RE, Moore AT, Hunt DM.SourceUniversity College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2013 Feb 15;54(2):1361-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11156.
PURPOSE: To determine the role of variant L opsin haplotypes in seven families with Bornholm Eye Disease (BED), a cone dysfunction syndrome with dichromacy and myopia.METHODS: Analysis of the opsin genes within the L/M opsin array at Xq28 included cloning and sequencing of an exon 3-5 gene fragment,
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Epidemic myalgia in adults associated with human parechovirus type 3 infection, Yamagata, Japan, 2008.

Mizuta K, Kuroda M, Kurimura M, Yahata Y, Sekizuka T, Aoki Y, Ikeda T, Abiko C, Noda M, Kimura H, Mizutani T, Kato T, Kawanami T, Ahiko T.SourceTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Research and Education Center for Prevention of Global Infectious Diseases of Animals, Tokyo, Japan.mizutak@pref.yamagata.jp
Emerging infectious diseases.Emerg Infect Dis.2012 Nov;18(11):1787-93. doi: 10.3201/eid1811.111570.
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High prevalence of Aleutian mink disease virus in free-ranging mink on a remote Danish island.

Jensen TH, Christensen LS, Chriél M, Harslund J, Salomonsen CM, Hammer AS.SourceDivision of Poultry, Fish, and Fur Animals, National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Hangøvej 2, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
Journal of wildlife diseases.J Wildl Dis.2012 Apr;48(2):497-502.
Aleutian mink disease virus (AMDV) causes severe disease in farmed mink (Neovison vison) worldwide. In Denmark, AMDV in farmed mink has been confined to the northern part of the mainland since 2002. From 1998 to 2009, samples from 396 free-ranging mink were collected from mainland Denmark, and a low
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Japanese Journal

流行性胸膜痛の高校内集団発生

高橋正彦,三枝智宏,梅屋崇,森美由紀
日本内科学会雑誌 93(6), 1180-1182, 2004-06-10
… 液検査,胸部単純X線,心電図,心エコー検査を行い,典型的ではなかったが,急性心膜炎疑いにて入院となった.その後同校野球部とサッカー部内で同様の症状を訴える生徒が多く出現し,流行性胸膜痛(Bornholm disease)の集団発生を考えた.経過により,コップやペットボトルの回し飲みによるエンテロウイルス属の経口感染を強く疑った.集団発生により流行性胸膜痛と診断できた興味深い症例であり,報告した. …
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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「流行性筋痛症」「ボルンホルム病」「epidemic pleurodynia」「Bornholm病」「ボーンホールム病」
関連記事	「disease」