関: Bornholm disease、epidemic myalgia

WordNet

(especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously; "an epidemic outbreak of influenza"
a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
pain in the chest caused by inflammation of the muscles between the ribs (同)pleuralgia, costalgia

PrepTutorEJDIC

(病気などが)『伝染性の』,急速に広がる / (一般に)流行している / (一時的な)流行病,伝染病 / 流行,はやり

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/11/17 17:46:16」(JST)

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Bornholm disease's or epidemic pleurodynia or epidemic myalgia^[1] is a disease caused by the Coxsackie B virus or other viruses.^[2]

It is named after the Danish island Bornholm where early cases occurred.

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms may include fever and headache, but the distinguishing characteristic of this disease is attacks of severe pain in the lower chest, often on one side.^[3] The slightest movement of the rib cage causes a sharp increase of pain, which makes it very difficult to breathe, and an attack is therefore quite a frightening experience, although it generally passes off before any actual harm occurs. The attacks are unpredictable and strike "out of the blue" with a feeling like an iron grip around the rib cage. The colloquial names for the disease, such as 'The Devil's grip' (see also "other names" below) reflect this symptom.

Cause

Inoculation of throat washings taken from people with pleurodynia into the brains of newborn mice revealed that enteroviruses in the Coxsackie B virus group were likely to be the cause of pleurodynia,^[4] and those findings were supported by subsequent studies of IgM antibody responses measured in serum from people with pleurodynia.^[5] Other viruses in the enterovirus family, including echovirus and Coxsackie A virus, are infrequently associated with pleurodynia.^[6]

Epidemiology

Coxsackie B virus is spread by contact and epidemics usually occur during warm weather in temperate regions and at any time in the tropics. As is typical with this virus family, it is shed in large amounts in the feces of infected persons.^[7] The disease can be spread by sharing drink containers,^[8] and has been contracted by laboratory personnel working with the virus.^[4]

Treatment and prognosis

The illness lasts about a week and is rarely fatal. Treatment includes the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or the application of heat to the affected muscles. Relapses during the weeks following the initial episode are a characteristic feature of this disease.^[9]

History

In 1872, Daae-Finsen reported an epidemic of "acute muscular rheumatism" occurring in a community called Bamble, giving rise to the name "Bamble disease" in Norway. Subsequent reports, published only in Norwegian, referred to the disease by this name. In 1933, Ejnar Sylvest gave a doctoral thesis describing a Danish outbreak of this disease on Bornholm Island entitled, "Bornholm disease-myalgia epidemica", and this name has persisted.^[9]

Other names

It is also known as Bamble disease,^[9] the devil's grip, devil's grippe, epidemic myalgia, epidemic pleurodynia, epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm or The Grasp of the Phantom.

References

^ Hopkins, JH (May 1950). "Bornholm disease". Br Med J 1 (4664): 1230–2. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1230. PMC 2038054. PMID 15420445.
^ "epidemic pleurodynia" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Warin, JF; Davies, JB; Sanders, FK; Vizosa, AD (June 1953). "Oxford epidemic of Bornholm disease, 1951". Br Med J 1 (4824): 1345–51. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4824.1345. PMC 2016648. PMID 13042253.
^ ^a ^b Weller, TH; Enders, JF; Buckingham, M; Finn, JJ (September 1950). "The etiology of epidemic pleurodynia: a study of two viruses isolated from a typical outbreak". J. Immunol. 65 (3): 337–46. PMID 14774516.
^ Schmidt NJ, Magoffin RL, Lennette EH (September 1973). "Association of group B coxsackie viruses with cases of pericarditis, myocarditis, or pleurodynia by demonstration of immunoglobulin M antibody". Infect. Immun. 8 (3): 341–8. PMC 422854. PMID 4199715.
^ Bell EJ, Grist NR (July 1971). "ECHO viruses, carditis, and acute pleurodynia". Am. Heart J. 82 (1): 133–5. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(71)90173-6. PMID 5581711.
^ Chong AY, Lee LH, Wong HB (June 1975). "Epidemic pleurodynia (Bornholm disease) outbreak in Singapore. A clinical and virological study". Trop Geogr Med 27 (2): 151–9. PMID 1179480.
^ Ikeda RM, Kondracki SF, Drabkin PD, Birkhead GS, Morse DL (November 1993). "Pleurodynia among football players at a high school. An outbreak associated with coxsackievirus B1". JAMA 270 (18): 2205–6. doi:10.1001/jama.270.18.2205. PMID 8411604.
^ ^a ^b ^c Vogelsang TM (January 1967). "The occurrence of Bamble Disease (epidemic pleurodynia) in Norway". Med Hist 11 (1): 86–90. doi:10.1017/s0025727300011765. PMC 1033670. PMID 5341038.

External links

Bornholm Disease on patient.co.uk

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English Journal

Epidemic myalgia and myositis associated with human parechovirus type 3 infections occur not only in adults but also in children: findings in Yamagata, Japan, 2014.

Mizuta K1, Yamakawa T2, Kurokawa K2, Chikaoka S3, Shimizu Y4, Itagaki T5, Katsushima F6, Katsushima Y6, Ito S7, Aoki Y1, Matoba Y1, Tanaka S1, Yahagi K1.
Epidemiology and infection.Epidemiol Infect.2016 Apr;144(6):1286-90. doi: 10.1017/S0950268815002873. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
We previously reported an association between human parechovirus type 3 (HPeV3) and epidemic myalgia with myositis in adults during summers in which an HPeV3 outbreak occurred in children. However, this disease association has not yet been reported elsewhere. We have since continued our surveillance
PMID 26584624

Chest wall myositis in a patient with acute coronary syndrome.

Hussein L1, Al-Rawi H2.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2014 Oct 13;2014. pii: bcr2014206664. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-206664.
We describe a case of a 42-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with severe left-sided chest pain and chest tenderness of 1-day duration. The pain was episodic and was aggravated by any chest wall movement. His initial blood tests and ECG were suggestive of acute coronary syndrome
PMID 25312897

Pleurodynia caused by an echovirus 1 brought back from the tropics.

Leendertse M1, van Vugt M, Benschop KS, van Dijk K, Minnaar RP, van Eijk HW, Hodiamont CJ, Wolthers KC.
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.J Clin Virol.2013 Oct;58(2):490-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.06.039. Epub 2013 Aug 12.
A 31 year-old woman presented with acute pain on the left side of the thorax and abdomen, radiating to the back together with fever, after she had returned from traveling in Southeast Asia. Except for pleural friction rub auscultated on the left hemithorax, no physical abnormalities were detected. W
PMID 23938303