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1. 外傷性前房出血：臨床的特徴および診断traumatic hyphema clinical features and diagnosis [show details]
… risk of this complication is increased in patients with a large amount of blood in the anterior chamber (especially “eight ball” or Grade IV (100 percent) hyphema) and elevated intraocular pressure. Peak …
2. 負荷心エコーの概要overview of stress echocardiography [show details]
…peak exercise images, patients are asked to exert a sustained grip on a tennis ball. The hand grip response reliably raises blood pressure at least 10 mmHg and usually also increases heart rate; superimposed …
3. 舞踏病の概要overview of chorea [show details]
… seen on peripheral blood smear. McLeod syndrome is due to a mutation on the XK gene causing reduction of all Kell antigens and absence of Kx antigen on red blood cells.… Ballism refers to involuntary movements that are proximal and large amplitude (in contrast to distal, low-amplitude contractions typical of chorea) with a flinging or kicking character. Ballism is most…
4. 甲状腺機能亢進症およびバセドウ病の神経学的症状neurologic manifestations of hyperthyroidism and graves disease [show details]
… noninflammatory vasculopathy that predisposes to dissection and aneurysm formation in cerebral and systemic blood vessels. A small case control study found that autoimmune thyroid disease (both autoimmune thyroiditis…Isolated cases of unusual myoclonus affecting the trunk muscles or the platysma have been reported . Ballism accompanying chorea has also been described . Muscle weakness with or without atrophy and myalgias …
5. ウィルソン病：臨床症状、診断、自然経過wilson disease clinical manifestations diagnosis and natural history [show details]
… from the effects of excess copper ions on the red blood cell membrane in the circulation due to hepatic copper release following cellular necrosis .… involvement, choreic movements may result in violent, uncontrolled flailing movements of the extremities (ballism). Athetosis refers to slower writhing movements with a sinuous quality. The term choreoathetosis …