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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/02 02:14:14」(JST)

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Intraocular hemorrhage (sometimes hemophthalmos or hemophthalmia) is bleeding (hemorrhage) into the eyeball (oculus in Latin. It may be the result of physical trauma (direct injury to the eye) or medical illness. Severe hemorrhage, particularly when leading to rising pressure inside the eye, may lead to blindness.

Types

Subconjunctival hemorrhage (under the conjunctiva)
Hyphema (in the anterior chamber)
Vitreous hemorrhage (into the vitreous)
Subretinal hemorrhage (under the retina)
Submacular hemorrhage (under the macula)

Causes

Different causes may cause bleeding in different locations.

Terson's syndrome (as a result of subarachnoid hemorrhage)
Hemophilia (a severe bleeding disorder, usually hereditary)
Anticoagulants and thrombolysis (medication to reduce blood clotting tendency or to disperse blood clots, respectively)

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English Journal

PNEUMATIC DISPLACEMENT OF LIMITED TRAUMATIC SUBMACULAR HEMORRHAGE WITHOUT TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR: A CASE SERIES.

Balughatta P1, Kadri V, Braganza S, Jayadev C, Mehta RA, Nakhate V, Yadav NK, Shetty R.
Retinal cases & brief reports.Retin Cases Brief Rep.2017 Jan 10. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000525. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal gas (perfluoropropane, C3F8)-assisted displacement of submacular hemorrhage (SMH) secondary to recent or old blunt trauma.METHODS: An interventional case series of three patients who presented with SMH after blunt trauma, ranging from 2 days to 2 wee
PMID 28079650

Evaluation of Ophthalmic Artery Branch Retrograde Intervention in the Treatment of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO).

Wang R1, Qian L2, Wang Y3, Zheng Y3, Du S1, Lei T2, Lv P4, Long T4, Wang W1.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research.Med Sci Monit.2017 Jan 8;23:114-120.
BACKGROUND Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is the occlusion of the central retinal artery resulting in retinal infarction and acute vision loss. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)-guided superselective ophthalmic artery or selective carotid thrombolysis remains the preferred treatment met
PMID 28064304

Conjunctival Tumors in 5002 Cases. Comparative Analysis of Benign Versus Malignant Counterparts. The 2016 James D. Allen Lecture.

Shields CL1, Alset AE2, Boal NS2, Casey MG2, Knapp AN2, Sugarman JA2, Schoen MA2, Gordon PS2, Douglass AM2, Sioufi K2, Say EA2, Shields JA2.
American journal of ophthalmology.Am J Ophthalmol.2017 Jan;173:106-133. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.034. Epub 2016 Oct 8.
PURPOSE: To evaluate frequency of conjunctival tumors in all ages and compare benign vs malignant counterparts.DESIGN: Retrospective series.METHODS: setting: Tertiary referral center.STUDY POPULATION: Total of 5002 patients.OBSERVATION: Clinical features.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Differentiation of beni
PMID 27725148

Related Pictures

Pupillary Membrane Erasing with Fugo Blade Diseases of the eye and adnexa 404 (Page Not Found) Error - Ever feel drugs and vitreous sometimes hemophthalmos Traumatic hemophthalmos, Surgery with Fugo Eye hemorrhage; Hemophthalmos; Hemorrhage Injuries of head synchysis scintillans, 或hemophthalmos