WordNet

separate dirt or gravel from (precious minerals)
cleanse (ones body) with soap and water (同)lave
form by erosion; "The river washed a ravine into the mountainside"
to cleanse (itself or another animal) by licking; "The cat washes several times a day"
a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other (同)wash_drawing
the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water) (同)washing, lavation
a thin coat of water-base paint
any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out; "at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash"
the dry bed of an intermittent stream (as at the bottom of a canyon) (同)dry wash
cleanse with a cleaning agent, such as soap, and water; "Wash the towels, please!" (同)launder
clean with some chemical process (同)rinse
remove by the application of water or other liquid and soap or some other cleaning agent; "he washed the dirt from his coat"; "The nurse washed away the blood"; "Can you wash away the spots on the windows?"; "he managed to wash out the stains" (同)wash_out, wash off, wash_away
admit to testing or proof; "This silly excuse wont wash in traffic court"
apply a thin coating of paint, metal, etc., to
be capable of being washed; "Does this material wash?"
move by or as if by water; "The swollen river washed away the footbridge"
(medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution
supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc
supply with a constant flow or sprinkling of some liquid, for the purpose of cooling, cleansing, or disinfecting; "irrigate the wound"
the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning" (同)cleansing, cleanup
washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water
the washing of dishes etc after a meal
the activity of washing windows

PrepTutorEJDIC

洗うこと,洗濯 / 《しばしば the~》《集合的に》(一度に洗う)洗濯物
…‘を'洗う,洗濯する / 〈汚れ・しみなど〉‘を'『洗い落とす』《+名+away(off, out),+away(off, out)+名》;(…から)…‘を'洗い落とす《+名+off(out of)+名》 / 〈人・舟・家屋など〉‘を'『洗い流す』,押し流す《+名+away(along,down,up),+away(along,down,up)+名》,(…から)…‘を'洗い流す《+名+off(away from)+名》 / 〈波などが〉〈岸など〉‘を'『洗う』,‘に'打ち寄せる;〈雨などが〉…‘を'ぬらす,うるおす / (塗料などで)…‘を'薄く塗る;…‘を'メッキする《+名+with+名》 / 〈雨水などが〉…‘を'浸食する《+名+away(out),+away(out)+名》;〈雨だれなどが〉〈穴など》‘を'うがつ / (特に手・顔・体を)『洗う』 / 『洗濯する』 / 〈布地が〉洗濯がきく;〈洗剤などが〉よごれを落とす;〈しみなどが〉洗って落ちる《+off(out);(…から)〈しみなどが〉洗って落ちる《+off(out of)+名》 / 〈波などが〉(…に)『打ち寄せる』,(…を)洗う《+against(over)+名》 / 〈U〉《しばしば a~》『洗うこと』,洗濯 / 〈U〉《時に a~》《集合的に》(一度の洗濯の)『洗い物』,洗濯物 / 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしば複合語を作って》洗い薬,洗浄剤;(…のための)洗い薬《+for+名》 / 〈U〉《the~》(波の)打ち寄せ,(波の)打ち寄る音《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(絵の具・塗料などの)薄い一塗り;薄いメッキ / 〈U〉(船のあとに引く)白波,航跡;(飛行機などのあとに残る)気流の渦 / 洗濯のきく
潅漑(かんがい) / (傷口などの)洗浄
〈土地〉‘に'水を引く,‘を'潅漑(かんがい)する / 〈傷口など〉‘を'洗浄する
きれいにすること,掃除;クリーニング
(特に胃などの)洗浄
食事のあと片づけ,食器洗い
洗濯ソーダ
洗濯機

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/03/12 17:17:14」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Look up washing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

A woman washing her hands with a bar of soap

Washing is a method of cleaning, usually with water and often some kind of soap or detergent. Washing both body and clothing is an essential part of good hygiene and health.

Often people use soaps and detergents to assist in the emulsification of oils and dirt particles so they can be washed away. The soap can be applied directly, or with the aid of a washcloth.

People wash themselves, or bathe periodically. Infants, the sick, and people with disabilities are bathed by a caregiver, but those that can wash themselves often do so. Often a shower or a bathtub is used for washing. People bathe naked under most circumstances, and commonly do so in the privacy of their home.

In Europe, some people use a bidet to wash their external genitalia after using the toilet, as opposed to using toilet paper.^{[citation needed]}

More frequent is washing of just the hands, e.g. before and after preparing food and eating, after using the toilet, after handling something dirty, etc. Hand washing is important in reducing the spread of germs.^[1]^[2]^[3] also common is washing the face, which is done after waking up, or to keep oneself cool during the day. Brushing one's teeth is also essential for hygiene and is a part of washing.

'Washing' can also refer to the washing of clothing or other cloth items, like bed sheets, whether by hand or with a washing machine. It can also refer to washing one's car, by lathering the exterior with car soap, then rinsing it off with a hose, or washing cookware.

A private home Washing Machine

Excessive washing may damage the hair or cause rough skin or skin lesions.^[4]^[5]

§See also

Bathing
Car wash
Cleaning agent
Cleanliness
Hygiene
Dishwashing
Hand washing
Laundry symbols, washing machine
Sanitation
Wikibooks:Car Washing Techniques

§References

^ CDC: Why Wash Your Hands?
^ Clean Hands, Thomas Osborne, M.D.
^ HealthReach CHC
^ You Probably Wash Your Hair Way Too Much retrieved 6 October 2012
^ Infections in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Textbook and Atlas retrieved 6 October 2012, Eiko Petersen - Page 6-13

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1. 成人における赤血球輸血：保管、専門的調整、および輸血パラメータ red blood cell transfusion in adults storage specialized modifications and infusion parameters
2. 手術における血液保存：血液回収 surgical blood conservation blood salvage
3. ツタウルシ（トキシコデンドロン属）による皮膚炎 poison ivy toxicodendron dermatitis
4. 眼瞼炎 blepharitis
5. 子宮体癌：病理組織学および病因 endometrial carcinoma histopathology and pathogenesis

English Journal

Effects of tea polyphenol coating combined with ozone water washing on the storage quality of black sea bream (Sparus macrocephalus).

Feng L, Jiang T, Wang Y, Li J.SourceCollege of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310035, PR China.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2012 Dec 15;135(4):2915-21. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.078. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
The present research evaluated the effects of tea polyphenol (TP) combined with ozone water (O(3)) on the quality of black sea bream (Sparus macrocephalus) over a period of 15days storage at 4°C. A solution of TP (0.2%, w/v) was used to coat the fish after washing with ozone water (1mg/L). Fish phy
PMID 22980890

Effect of pretreatment on lipid oxidation and fishy odour development in protein hydrolysates from the muscle of Indian mackerel.

Yarnpakdee S, Benjakul S, Kristinsson HG, Maqsood S.SourceDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2012 Dec 15;135(4):2474-82. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.037. Epub 2012 Jul 15.
Impact of different pretreatments on chemical compositions of Indian mackerel mince was studied. Mince prepared using washing/membrane removal/alkaline solubilisation process (W-MR-Al) contained the lowest remaining myoglobin and haem iron content and also showed the lowest total lipid and phospholi
PMID 22980831

Japanese Journal

Selective recovery of indium from lead-smelting dust

Sawai Hikaru,Rahman Ismail M.M.,Tsukagoshi Yoshinori,Wakabayashi Tomoya,Maki Teruya,Mizutanai Satoshi,Hasegawa Hiroshi
Chemical Engineering Journal 277, 219-228, 2015-10-01
… In this study, a unique indium separation process was designed, combining techniques that involve washing with a chelant, leaching with acid and precipitation as hydroxide. … The majority of the Pb in the LSD was selectively separated during chelant-assisted washing with ethylenediaminedisuccinate (EDDS), while the residual Pb was diminished through an acid leaching treatment with a mixed solution of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. …
NAID 120005613963