WordNet

a long truck for carrying motor vehicles (同)car transporter
a crane for moving material with dispatch as in loading and unloading ships
move something or somebody around; usually over long distances
an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes
move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in ones hands or on ones body; "You must carry your camping gear"; "carry the suitcases to the car"; "This train is carrying nuclear waste"; "These pipes carry waste water into the river" (同)carry
transport commercially (同)send, ship
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"

PrepTutorEJDIC

自動車運搬用大型トラック
(ある場所からある場所へ)…‘を'『輸送する』,運搬する《+名+from+名+to+名》 / 《文》《受動態で》(…で)…‘を'夢中にする,有頂天にする《+名+with+名》 / 〈罪人〉‘を'流刑にする / 〈U〉輸送,運送,輸送(交通)機関(transportation) / 〈C〉(軍隊や軍需品を運ぶ)輸送船,輸送機
蛋白(たんばく)質

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/22 03:26:59」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

A transport protein (variously referred to as a transmembrane pump, transporter protein, escort protein, acid transport protein, cation transport protein, or anion transport protein) is a protein that serves the function of moving other materials within an organism. Transport proteins are vital to the growth and life of all living things. There are several different kinds of transport proteins.

Carrier proteins are proteins involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, or macromolecules, such as another protein, across a biological membrane.^[1] Carrier proteins are integral membrane proteins; that is, they exist within and span the membrane across which they transport substances. The proteins may assist in the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion (i.e., passive transport) or active transport. These mechanisms of movement are known as carrier-mediated transport.^[2] Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances. Research has correlated defects in specific carrier proteins with specific diseases.^[3] A membrane transport protein (or simply transporter) is a membrane protein^[4] that acts as such a carrier.

A vesicular transport protein is a transmembrane or membrane associated protein. It regulates or facilitates the movement by vesicles of the contents of the cell.^[5]

References

^ Sadava, David, et al. Life, the Science of Biology, 9th Edition. Macmillan Publishers, 2009. ISBN 1-4292-1962-9. pg 119.
^ Thompson, Liz A. Passing the North Carolina End of Course Test for Biology. American Book Company, Inc. 2007. ISBN 1-59807-139-4. pg. 97.
^ Sadava, David, Et al. Life, the Science of Biology, 9th Edition. Macmillan Publishers, 2009. ISBN 1-4292-1962-9. pg 119.
^ Membrane transport proteins at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
^ Vesicular Transport Proteins at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 抱合型高ビリルビン血症関連の遺伝性疾患 inherited disorders associated with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

English Journal

Study on aggregation behavior of low density lipoprotein in hen egg yolk plasma by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation coupled with multiple detectors.

Dou H1, Magnusson E2, Choi J3, Duan F4, Nilsson L5, Lee S6.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Feb 1;192:228-34. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.019. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
In this study, asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled online with UV, multiangle light scattering (MALS), and fluorescence (FS) detectors (AF4-UV-MALS-FS) was employed for separation and characterization of egg yolk plasma. AF4 provided separation of three major components of the e
PMID 26304341

The complexity of condensed tannin binding to bovine serum albumin - An isothermal titration calorimetry study.

Kilmister RL1, Faulkner P2, Downey MO2, Darby SJ3, Falconer RJ3.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Jan 1;190:173-8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.144. Epub 2015 May 6.
Isothermal titration calorimetry was applied to study the binding of purified proanthocyanidin oligomers to bovine serum albumin (BSA). The molecular weight of the proanthocyanidin oligomer had a major impact on its binding to BSA. The calculated change in enthalpy (ΔH) and association constant (Ka
PMID 26212957

A self-referencing biosensor for real-time monitoring of physiological ATP transport in plant systems.

Vanegas DC1, Clark G2, Cannon AE2, Roux S2, Chaturvedi P3, McLamore ES4.
Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Dec 15;74:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.05.027. Epub 2015 May 29.
The objective of this study was to develop a self-referencing electrochemical biosensor for the direct measurement of ATP flux into the extracellular matrix by living cells/organisms. The working mechanism of the developed biosensor is based on the activity of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphat
PMID 26094038

Japanese Journal

Pdz adaptors: Their regulation of epithelial transporters and involvement in human diseases

Sugiura Tomoko,Shimizu Takuya,Kijima Ai,Minakata Sosuke,Kato Yukio
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 100(9), 3620-3635, 2011-09
… Various transporters play fundamental roles in such bidirectional transport, but little is known about how they are organized on plasma membranes. … Protein-protein interactions may play a key role: several transporters in epithelial cells interact with the so-called adaptor proteins, which are membrane anchored and interact with both transporters and other membranous proteins. …
NAID 120003308592

Cloning, expression and purification of the anion exchanger 1 homologue from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Tokuda Natsuko,Igarashi Kiyohiko,Shimamura Tatsuro,Yurugi-Kobayashi Takami,Shiroishi Mitsunori,Ito Keisuke,Sugawara Taishi,Asada Hidetsugu,Murata Takeshi,Nomura Norimichi,Iwata So,Kobayashi Takuya
Protein
… Anion exchangers are membrane proteins that have been identified in a wide variety of species, where they transport Cl(-) and HCO3(-) across the cell membrane. … In this study, we cloned an anion-exchange protein from the genome of the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PcAEP). … PcAEP is a 618-amino acid protein that is homologous to the human anion exchanger (AE1) with 22.9% identity and 40.3% similarity. …
NAID 120003255719

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「transporter protein」「binding protein」「translocator」「transporter」「輸送タンパク」
拡張検索	「facilitative glucose transport protein」「anion transport protein」「phosphate transport protein」「plasma membrane neurotransmitter transport protein」「nucleobase transport protein」
関連記事	「transport」