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perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine wont go unless its plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesnt work anymore" (同)work, operate, go, run
(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) (同)mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
a relation such that one thing is dependent on another; "height is a function of age"; "price is a function of supply and demand"
the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role" (同)office, part, role
what something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?" (同)purpose, role, use
a formal or official social gathering or ceremony; "it was a black-tie function"
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
suggestive of a thyroid disorder; "thyroid personality"
of or relating to the thyroid gland; "thyroid deficiency"; "thyroidal uptake" (同)thyroidal
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人・物の果たすべき)『働き』,機能,役目;《しばしば複数形で》職務 / (公式の)儀式,《話》大きな催し(集まり),式典 / (数学で)関数 / 〈機械などが〉『機能を果たす』,動く / (…の)役目をする,代用となる《+『as』+『名』》
(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
甲状腺 / 甲状腺の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/11 01:56:59」(JST)

wiki en

Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid.^[1]

TFTs may be requested if a patient is thought to suffer from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), or to monitor the effectiveness of either thyroid-suppression or hormone replacement therapy. It is also requested routinely in conditions linked to thyroid disease, such as atrial fibrillation and anxiety disorder.

A TFT panel typically includes thyroid hormones such as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) and thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) depending on local laboratory policy.

1 Thyroid hormones
- 1.1 Thyroid-stimulating hormone
- 1.2 Total thyroxine
- 1.3 Free thyroxine
- 1.4 Total triiodothyronine
- 1.5 Free triiodothyronine
2 Carrier proteins
- 2.1 Thyroxine-binding globulin
- 2.2 Thyroglobulin
- 2.3 Other binding hormones
3 Protein binding function
- 3.1 Thyroid hormone uptake
- 3.2 Other protein binding tests
4 Mixed parameters
- 4.1 Free thyroxine index
5 Structure parameters
- 5.1 Secretory capacity (GT)
- 5.2 Sum activity of peripheral deiodinases (GD)
- 5.3 TSH index
6 See also
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links

Thyroid hormones

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) is generally elevated in hypothyroidism and decreased in hyperthyroidism.^[2]

It is the most sensitive test for thyroid hormone function. TSH is produced in the pituitary gland. The production of TSH is controlled by TRH, which is produced in the hypothalamus. TSH levels may be suppressed by excess free T3 or free T4 in the blood.

Total thyroxine

Total thyroxine is rarely measured, having been largely superseded by free thyroxine tests. Total thyroxine (Total T₄) is generally elevated in hyperthyroidism and decreased in hypothyroidism.^[2] It is usually slightly elevated in pregnancy secondary to increased levels of thyroid binding globulin (TBG).^[2]

Total T4 is measured to see the bound and unbound levels of T4. The total T4 is less useful in cases where there could be protein abnormalities. The total T4 is less accurate due to the large amount of T4 that is bound. The total T3 is measured in clinical practice since the T3 has decreased amount that is bound as compared to T4.

Reference ranges depend on the method of analysis. Results should always be interpreted using the range from the laboratory that performed the test. Example values are:

Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
4,^[3] 5.5^[4]	11,^[3] 12.3^[4]	μg/dL
60^[3]^[5]	140,^[3] 160^[5]	nmol/L

Free thyroxine

Free thyroxine (Free T₄) is generally elevated in hyperthyroidism and decreased in hypothyroidism.^[2]

Reference ranges depend on the method of analysis. Results should always be interpreted using the range from the laboratory that performed the test. Example values are:

Patient type	Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
Normal adult	0.7,^[6] 0.8^[4]	1.4,^[6] 1.5,^[4] 1.8^[7]	ng/dL
Normal adult	9,^[8]^[9] 10,^[3] 12 ^[5]	18,^[8]^[9] 23^[5]	pmol/L
Infant 0–3 d	2.0^[6]	5.0^[6]	ng/dL
Infant 0–3 d	26^[9]	65^[9]	pmol/L
Infant 3–30 d	0.9^[6]	2.2^[6]	ng/dL
Infant 3–30 d	12^[9]	30^[9]	pmol/L
Child/Adolescent 31 d – 18 y	0.8^[6]	2.0^[6]	ng/dL
Child/Adolescent 31 d – 18 y	10^[9]	26^[9]	pmol/L
Pregnant	0.5^[6]	1.0^[6]	ng/dL
Pregnant	6.5^[9]	13^[9]	pmol/L

Total triiodothyronine

Total triiodothyronine (Total T₃) is rarely measured, having been largely superseded by free T3 tests. Total T3 is generally elevated in hyperthyroidism and decreased in hypothyroidism.^[2]

Reference ranges depend on the method of analysis. Results should always be interpreted using the range from the laboratory that performed the test. Example values are:

Test	Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
Total triiodothyronine	60,^[4] 75^[3]	175,^[3] 181^[4]	ng/dL
Total triiodothyronine	0.9,^[8] 1.1^[3]	2.5,^[8] 2.7^[3]	nmol/L

Free triiodothyronine

Free triiodothyronine (Free T₃) is generally elevated in hyperthyroidism and decreased in hypothyroidism.^[2]

Reference ranges depend on the method of analysis. Results should always be interpreted using the range from the laboratory that performed the test. Example values are:

Patient type	Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
Normal adult	3.0^[3]	7.0^[3]	pg/mL
Normal adult	3.1^[10]	7.7^[10]	pmol/L
Children 2–16 y	3.0^[11]	7.0^[11]	pg/mL
Children 2–16 y	1.5^[10]	9.2^[10]	pmol/L

Carrier proteins

Thyroxine-binding globulin

An increased thyroxine-binding globulin results in an increased total thyroxine and total triiodothyronine without an actual increase in hormonal activity of thyroid hormones.

Reference ranges:

Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
12^[4]	30^[4]	mg/L

Thyroglobulin

Reference ranges:

Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
1.5^[3]	30^[3]	pmol/L
1^[3]	20 ^[3]	μg/L

Other binding hormones

Transthyretin (prealbumin)
Albumin

Protein binding function

Thyroid hormone uptake

Thyroid hormone uptake (T_uptake or T_{3 uptake}) is a measure of the unbound thyroxine binding globulins in the blood, that is, the TBG that is unsaturated with thyroid hormone.^[2] Unsaturated TBG increases with decreased levels of thyroid hormones. It is not directly related to triiodothyronine, despite the name T_{3 uptake}.^[2]

Reference ranges:

Patient type	Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
Females	25^[2]	35^[2]	%
In pregnancy	15^[2]	25^[2]	%
Males	25^[2]	35^[2]	%

Other protein binding tests

Thyroid hormone binding ratio (THBR)
Thyroxine-binding index (TBI)

Mixed parameters

Free thyroxine index

The Free Thyroxine Index (FTI or T7) is obtained by multiplying the total T₄ with T_uptake.^[2] FTI is considered to be a more reliable indicator of thyroid status in the presence of abnormalities in plasma protein binding.^[2] This test is rarely used now that reliable free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine assays are routinely available.

FTI is elevated in hyperthyroidism and decreased in hypothyroidism.^[2]

Patient type	Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
Females	1.8^[2]	5.0^[2]
Males	1.3^[2]	4.2^[2]

Structure parameters

For special purposes, e.g. in diagnosis of nonthyroidal illness syndrome or central hypothyroidism, derived structure parameters that describe constant properties of the overall feedback control system, may add useful information.^[12]^[13]^[14]

Secretory capacity (GT)

Thyroid's secretory capacity (GT, also referred to as SPINA-GT) is the maximum stimulated amount of thyroxine the thyroid can produce in one second.^[15] GT is elevated in hyperthyroidism and reduced in hypothyroidism.^[16]

GT is calculated with

or

: Dilution factor for T4 (reciprocal of apparent volume of distribution, 0.1 l⁻¹)

Clearance exponent for T4 (1.1e-6 sec⁻¹)

K₄₁: Dissociation constant T4-TBG (2e10 l/mol)
K₄₂: Dissociation constant T4-TBPA (2e8 l/mol)
D_T: EC₅₀ for TSH (2.75 mU/l)^[15]

Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
1.41^[15]	8.67^[15]	pmol/s

Sum activity of peripheral deiodinases (GD)

The sum activity of peripheral deiodinases (GD, also referred to as SPINA-GD) is reduced in nonthyroidal illness with hypodeiodination.^[13]^[14]

GD is obtained with

or

: Dilution factor for T3 (reciprocal of apparent volume of distribution, 0.026 l⁻¹)

Clearance exponent for T3 (8e-6 sec⁻¹)

K_M1: Dissociation constant of type-1-deiodinase (5e-7 mol/l)
K₃₀: Dissociation constant T3-TBG (2e9 l/mol)^[15]

Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
20^[15]	40^[15]	nmol/s

TSH index

Jostel's TSH index (TSHI) helps to determine thyrotropic function of anterior pituitary on a quantitative level.^[17]

It is calculated with

.

Additionally, a standardized form of TSH index may be calculated with

.^[17]

Parameter	Lower limit	Upper limit	Unit
TSHI	1.3^[17]	4.1^[17]
sTSHI	-2^[17]	2^[17]

References

^ Dayan CM (February 2001). "Interpretation of thyroid function tests". Lancet 357 (9256): 619–24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04060-5. PMID 11558500.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u Military Obstetrics & Gynecology > Thyroid Function Tests In turn citing: Operational Medicine 2001, Health Care in Military Settings, NAVMED P-5139, May 1, 2001, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, 2300 E Street NW, Washington, D.C., 20372-5300
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Table 4: Typical reference ranges for serum assays - Thyroid Disease Manager
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Normal Reference Range Table from The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Used in Interactive Case Study Companion to Pathologic basis of disease.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d van der Watt G, Haarburger D, Berman P (July 2008). "Euthyroid patient with elevated serum free thyroxine". Clin. Chem. 54 (7): 1239–41. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.101428. PMID 18593963.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Free T4; Thyroxine, Free; T4, Free UNC Health Care System
^ Derived from molar values using molar mass of 776.87 g/mol
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Reference range list from Uppsala University Hospital ("Laborationslista"). Artnr 40284 Sj74a. Issued on April 22, 2008
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Derived from mass values using molar mass of 776.87 g/mol
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Derived from mass values using molar mass of 650.98 g/mol
^ ^a ^b Cioffi M, Gazzerro P, Vietri MT, et al. (2001). "Serum concentration of free T3, free T4 and TSH in healthy children". J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 14 (9): 1635–9. doi:10.1515/JPEM.2001.14.9.1635. PMID 11795654.
^ Dietrich, J. W., A. Stachon, B. Antic, H. H. Klein, and S. Hering (2008). "The AQUA-FONTIS Study: Protocol of a multidisciplinary, cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal study for developing standardized diagnostics and classification of non-thyroidal illness syndrome." BMC Endocrine Disorders 8 (13). PMID 18851740.
^ ^a ^b Rosolowska-Huszcz D, Kozlowska L, Rydzewski A (August 2005). "Influence of low protein diet on nonthyroidal illness syndrome in chronic renal failure". Endocrine 27 (3): 283–8. doi:10.1385/ENDO:27:3:283. PMID 16230785.
^ ^a ^b Liu S, Ren J, Zhao Y, Han G, Hong Z, Yan D, Chen J, Gu G, Wang G, Wang X, Fan C, Li J (2012). "Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome: Is it Far Away From Crohn's Disease?". J Clin Gastroenterol.: 1. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318254ea8a. PMID 22874844.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Dietrich, J. W. (2002). Der Hypophysen-Schilddrüsen-Regelkreis. Berlin, Germany: Logos-Verlag Berlin. ISBN 978-3-89722-850-4. OCLC 50451543. 3897228505
^ Dietrich, J., M. Fischer, J. Jauch, E. Pantke, R. Gärtner und C. R. Pickardt (1999). "SPINA-THYR: A Novel Systems Theoretic Approach to Determine the Secretion Capacity of the Thyroid Gland." European Journal of Internal Medicine 10, Suppl. 1 (5/1999): S34.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jostel A, Ryder WD, Shalet SM (October 2009). "The use of thyroid function tests in the diagnosis of hypopituitarism: definition and evaluation of the TSH Index". Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 71 (4): 529–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03534.x. PMID 19226261.

External links

SPINA Thyr: Open source software for calculating GT and GD

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 甲状腺機能の臨床検査評価 laboratory assessment of thyroid function
2. 思春期における多嚢胞性卵巣症候群の診断的評価 diagnostic evaluation of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
3. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
4. 非甲状腺疾患における甲状腺機能 thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness
5. 中枢性甲状腺機能低下症 central hypothyroidism

English Journal

Hashimoto encephalopathy associated with hyperthyroidism: A case report.

Huang X, Yu Y, Zhang H, Liu J, Sun Y, Chang M, Cui C.
Experimental and therapeutic medicine.Exp Ther Med.2014 Aug;8(2):515-518. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
Hashimoto's encephalopathy (HE) is an acute encephalopathy associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The majority of reported cases have been associated with hypothyroidism, while cases with hyperthyroidism are rare. The current study reported on a 56-year old female patient with HE, who was found to
PMID 25009611

Studies of cardiovascular risk factors in polycystic ovary syndrome patients combined with subclinical hypothyroidism.

Pei YJ1, Wang AM, Zhao Y, Yan L, Li M, White RE, Han GC.
Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology.Gynecol Endocrinol.2014 Aug;30(8):553-6. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2013.829443. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
Abstract Objective: To investigate cardiovascular risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) combined with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH). Patients: A place-controlled study was performed. Group 1: 29 patients with PCOS and SCH; Group II: 35 patients with PCOS and normal thyroid f
PMID 24884959

Can non-thyroid illness syndrome predict mortality in lung cancer patients? A prospective cohort study.

Yasar ZA1, Kirakli C, Yilmaz U, Ucar ZZ, Talay F.
Hormones & cancer.Horm Cancer.2014 Aug;5(4):240-6. doi: 10.1007/s12672-014-0183-0. Epub 2014 May 16.
This study aims to evaluate the incidence of non-thyroid illness syndrome (NTIS) among patients diagnosed as lung cancer and its association with the stage of the disease, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score, nutritional parameters, and survival. We enrolled 120 patients that
PMID 24832769

Japanese Journal

著明な精神症状を呈したバセドウ病の1例

久能芙美,岡田洋右,新生忠司 [他],黒住旭,田中良哉
Journal of UOEH 37(1), 49-53, 2015
… 症例は42歳女性．動悸・発汗過多・手指振戦のため2011年3月に来院．甲状腺刺激ホルモン（thyroid stimulating hormone; …
NAID 130004923376

当院における頚動脈超音波検査による偶発甲状腺腫瘍の頻度について

軸薗智雄,片田裕也,柏崎麗菜,塙智明,武井律子,宮内和喜,羽生滋,森田裕
人間ドック (Ningen Dock) 29(4), 577-584, 2014
目的：頚動脈超音波検査の時に偶然，甲状腺疾患を認める頻度が高くなっており，有所見時における精査基準が必要である．この研究では，有所見症例の結果を分析し，その頻度を把握した．方法：2009年4月1日から2013年3月31日までに小山記念病院で頚動脈超音波検査の受診者1,018名（男性571名，女性447名）を対象とした．結果：甲状腺が有所見であったのは461名（45.3％）であった．このうち，A2判 …
NAID 130005063932

硝子化索状腫瘍によるMarine-Lenhart症候群の1例

小久保健太郎,林昌俊,栃井航也,高橋啓,松本光善
日本臨床外科学会雑誌 75(8), 2110-2113, 2014
症例は61歳の女性．2カ月前より易疲労感・体重減少を自覚し近医を受診し，甲状腺機能亢進症の疑いで当院を紹介受診した．甲状腺左葉に弾性軟で可動性良好な腫瘤を触知し，気管の偏位を認めた．血液検査でfT3高値，fT4正常，TSH低値，TSHレセプター抗体（第3世代）高値でありBasedow病と診断した．頸部CTでは甲状腺左葉下極に90×38mm大の腫瘍を認めた．<SUP>99m</SU …
NAID 130004901339

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「甲状腺機能検査」
関連記事	「function」「testing」「thyroid」「test」

「甲状腺機能検査」

Thyroid function tests
	Intervention
MeSH	D013960
MedlinePlus	003444

　　[★]

英: thyroid function test, TFT

「function」

　　[★]

n.

機能、(数学)関数、(化学)官能基

survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes HbA1cの機能を考慮（指標に）した2型糖尿病の患者の生存（予後）

Figure 2A shows survival as a function of device removal during index hpspitalization, censored at 1 year or date of last contact. (Figure2Aはは最初の入院中における心臓デバイス除去に関する生存曲線で退院後1年もしくは最後の接触で打ち切っている)

v.

機能する

関: functional、functional group、functionalise、functionalize、operate

「testing」

　　[★]

n.

試験

関: assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial

「thyroid」

　　[★]

n.

甲状腺

関: thyroid gland、thyroidal

「test」

　　[★] テスト　　　　　　　　　　

[pmid11558500-1] Dayan CM (February 2001). "Interpretation of thyroid function tests". Lancet 357 (9256): 619–24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04060-5. PMID 11558500.

[brooksidepress-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u Military Obstetrics & Gynecology > Thyroid Function Tests In turn citing: Operational Medicine 2001, Health Care in Military Settings, NAVMED P-5139, May 1, 2001, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, 2300 E Street NW, Washington, D.C., 20372-5300

[manager-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Table 4: Typical reference ranges for serum assays - Thyroid Disease Manager

[southwest-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Normal Reference Range Table from The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. Used in Interactive Case Study Companion to Pathologic basis of disease.

[Watt-5] van der Watt G, Haarburger D, Berman P (July 2008). "Euthyroid patient with elevated serum free thyroxine". Clin. Chem. 54 (7): 1239–41. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.101428. PMID 18593963.

[unc-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Free T4; Thyroxine, Free; T4, Free UNC Health Care System

[thyroxine-molar-7] Derived from molar values using molar mass of 776.87 g/mol

[uppsala-8] Reference range list from Uppsala University Hospital ("Laborationslista"). Artnr 40284 Sj74a. Issued on April 22, 2008

[th-mass-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Derived from mass values using molar mass of 776.87 g/mol

[triiodo-mass-10] Derived from mass values using molar mass of 650.98 g/mol

[CIOFFI-11] Cioffi M, Gazzerro P, Vietri MT, et al. (2001). "Serum concentration of free T3, free T4 and TSH in healthy children". J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 14 (9): 1635–9. doi:10.1515/JPEM.2001.14.9.1635. PMID 11795654.

[dietrich2008-12] Dietrich, J. W., A. Stachon, B. Antic, H. H. Klein, and S. Hering (2008). "The AQUA-FONTIS Study: Protocol of a multidisciplinary, cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal study for developing standardized diagnostics and classification of non-thyroidal illness syndrome." BMC Endocrine Disorders 8 (13). PMID 18851740.

[Rosolowska-Huszcz2005-13] Rosolowska-Huszcz D, Kozlowska L, Rydzewski A (August 2005). "Influence of low protein diet on nonthyroidal illness syndrome in chronic renal failure". Endocrine 27 (3): 283–8. doi:10.1385/ENDO:27:3:283. PMID 16230785.

[Liu2012-14] Liu S, Ren J, Zhao Y, Han G, Hong Z, Yan D, Chen J, Gu G, Wang G, Wang X, Fan C, Li J (2012). "Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome: Is it Far Away From Crohn's Disease?". J Clin Gastroenterol.: 1. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318254ea8a. PMID 22874844.

[dietrich2002-15] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Dietrich, J. W. (2002). Der Hypophysen-Schilddrüsen-Regelkreis. Berlin, Germany: Logos-Verlag Berlin. ISBN 978-3-89722-850-4. OCLC 50451543. 3897228505

[dietrich1999-16] Dietrich, J., M. Fischer, J. Jauch, E. Pantke, R. Gärtner und C. R. Pickardt (1999). "SPINA-THYR: A Novel Systems Theoretic Approach to Determine the Secretion Capacity of the Thyroid Gland." European Journal of Internal Medicine 10, Suppl. 1 (5/1999): S34.

[jostel2009-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jostel A, Ryder WD, Shalet SM (October 2009). "The use of thyroid function tests in the diagnosis of hypopituitarism: definition and evaluation of the TSH Index". Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 71 (4): 529–34. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03534.x. PMID 19226261.

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thyroid function test

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Contents

Thyroid hormones

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

Total thyroxine

Free thyroxine

Total triiodothyronine

Free triiodothyronine

Carrier proteins

Thyroxine-binding globulin

Thyroglobulin

Other binding hormones

Protein binding function

Thyroid hormone uptake

Other protein binding tests

Mixed parameters

Free thyroxine index

Structure parameters

Secretory capacity (GT)

Sum activity of peripheral deiodinases (GD)

TSH index

See also

References

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