- 関
- thin-layer
WordNet
- relatively thin in consistency or low in density; not viscous; "air is thin at high altitudes"; "a thin soup"; "skimmed milk is much thinner than whole milk"; "thin oil"
- lacking excess flesh; "you cant be too rich or too thin"; "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"-Shakespeare (同)lean
- (of sound) lacking resonance or volume; "a thin feeble cry"
- lacking spirit or sincere effort; "a thin smile"
- lose thickness; become thin or thinner
- make thin or thinner; "Thin the solution"
- of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section; "thin wire"; "a thin chiffon blouse"; "a thin book"; "a thin layer of paint"
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
- with one layer on top of another; "superimposed rocks" (同)superimposed
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『薄い』 / 細い / 『やせた』,やつれた / (液体・気体が)『薄い』,希薄な / まばらな,密集していない / 内容のない,見え透いた / (音・声が)『か細い』 / 薄く,細く,まばらに / …‘を'薄くする,細くする,まばらにする / 薄くなる,細くなる,まばらになる
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/09/05 10:12:36」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Thin layer" redirects here. For other uses, see thin film.
Thin layers are congregations of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the water column which were discovered with advances in instrumentation and deployment technologies allowed samples at the temporal and spatial scales where patterns were revealed. Although they may extend for kilometers, thin layers are only a few tens of centimeters in vertical thickness. They have distinct physical, biological, chemical, optical and acoustical signatures. Thin layers of phytoplankton or zooplankton may contain densities of organisms ranging up to 1000 times those found just above, or below the structure. These extraordinary concentrations of living material must have important implications for many aspects of marine ecology (e.g., phytoplankton growth dynamics, micro- and macrozooplankton grazing, behaviour, life histories, predation, harmful algal blooms), as well as for ocean optics and acoustics. Thin layers occur in a wide variety of ocean environments, including estuaries, fjords, bays, and the open ocean, and they are often associated with some form of vertical structure in the water column, such as a pycnocline, and in zones of reduced flow.[1]
See also[edit source | edit]
Critical Scales and Thin Layers
References[edit source | edit]
- ^ McManus, M. A., Cheriton, O. M., Drake, P. J., Holliday, D. V., Storlazzi, C. D., Donaghay, P. L., et al. (2005). Effects of physical processes on structure and transport of thin zooplankton layers in the coastal ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 301, 199-215.
Plankton
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About plankton |
- Algal bloom
- CLAW hypothesis
- High lipid content microalgae
- Holoplankton
- Meroplankton
- Milky seas effect
- Paradox of the plankton
- Planktology
- Red tide
- Spring bloom
- Thin layers
- More...
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By size |
- Eukaryotic picoplankton
- Heterotrophic picoplankton
- Microphyte (microalgae)
- Nanophytoplankton
- Photosynthetic picoplankton
- Picobiliphyte
- Picoeukaryote
- Picoplankton
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Bacterioplankton |
- Bacteriastrum
- Aeromonas salmonicida
- Cyanobacteria
- Cyanobiont
- Cyanotoxin
- Enteric redmouth disease
- Flavobacterium
- Flavobacterium columnare
- Pelagibacter ubique
- Marine bacteriophage
- SAR11 clade
- Streptococcus iniae
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Phytoplankton |
- Auxospore
- Axodine
- Chaetoceros
- Chaetocerotaceae
- Coccolithophore
- Emiliania huxleyi
- Eustigmatophyte
- Frustule
- Heterokont
- Nannochloropsis
- Navicula
- Prasinophyceae
- Raphidophyte
- Thalassiosira pseudonana
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Diatom orders |
- Centrales
- Pennales
- (Classes: Coscinodiscophyceae
- Fragilariophyceae
- Bacillariophyceae)
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Flagellates |
- Brevetoxin
- Choanoflagellates
- Dinoflagellates
- Flagellum
- Pfiesteria piscicida
- Saxitoxin
- Symbiodinium
- Velvet (fish disease)
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Zooplankton |
- Chaetognatha
- Ciguatera
- Ctenophora
- Gelatinous zooplankton
- Hunting copepods
- Ichthyoplankton
- Jellyfish
- Marine larvae
- Crustacean larvae
- Salmon louse
- Sea louse
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Copepod orders |
- Calanoida
- Cyclopoida
- Harpacticoida
- Monstrilloida
- Poecilostomatoida
- Siphonostomatoida
- More...
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Related topics |
- Aeroplankton
- Algaculture
- Algal mat
- Algal nutrient solutions
- Artificial seawater
- Autotrophs
- Biological pump
- Diel vertical migration
- Dimethylsulfoniopropionate
- f-ratio
- Fish diseases and parasites
- Heterotroph
- HNLC
- Macroalgae
- Manta trawl
- Marine mucilage
- Microbial mat
- Ocean acidification
- Primary production
- Stromatolite
- Tychoplankton
- Zoid
- C-MORE
- CPR
- AusCPR
- MOCNESS
- SCAR
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Numerical solution for 5-layer laminate technique to determine saturation solubility of a drug in a thin film of pressure sensitive adhesive.
- Bänsch E, Reismann S, Lee G.Author information Department of Applied Mathematics III and.AbstractAbstract A numerical solution of the one-dimensional diffusion equation is presented to describe the 5-layer laminate technique for estimating the saturation solubility of a drug in a thin polymer film. The boundary and initial conditions encompass a donor layer, a separating membrane, and an acceptor layer. Alteration of the drug's partition coefficient between donor and separating membrane has little influence on drug accumulation with the acceptor. The diffusivity in the separating membrane should be high to promote a short experimental time to achieve saturation equilibrium in the acceptor layer. The essential parameter to give rapid equilibrium is the thickness of the acceptor polymer film. For values of diffusivity typical for drugs of molecular weight around 500 an acceptor layer thickness of 10 µm-20 µm is required to achieve equilibrium within less than 10 d. These simulations allow the selection of suitable experimental conditions to make the 5-layer laminate technique a viable method for routine use.
- Pharmaceutical development and technology.Pharm Dev Technol.2014 Aug;19(5):634-40. doi: 10.3109/10837450.2013.819016. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
- Abstract A numerical solution of the one-dimensional diffusion equation is presented to describe the 5-layer laminate technique for estimating the saturation solubility of a drug in a thin polymer film. The boundary and initial conditions encompass a donor layer, a separating membrane, and an accept
- PMID 23944998
- Detection of flavokavins (A, B, C) in cultivars of kava (Piper methysticum) using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC).
- Lebot V1, Do TK2, Legendre L3.Author information 1CIRAD, UMR AGAP, PO Box 946, Port-Vila, Vanuatu. Electronic address: lebot@vanuatu.com.vu.2Institut de Chimie de Nice, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 7272, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France; BotaniCert, Innovagrasse, 4 traverse Dupont, 06130 Grasse, France.3University of Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5557, Ecologie Microbienne, F-69622 Lyon, France.AbstractKava (Piper methysticum) is used to prepare the traditional beverage of the Pacific islands. In Europe, kava has been suspected to cause hepatoxicity with flavokavin B (FKB) considered as a possible factor. The present study describes an HPTLC protocol for rapid screening of samples. The objectives are: to detect the presence of flavokavins in extracts and to compare the FKB levels in different cultivars. Overall, 172 samples originating from four cultivars groups (noble, medicinal, two-days and wichmannii), were analysed. Results indicate that the ratio FKB/kavalactones is much higher in two-days (0.39) and wichmannii (0.32) compared to nobles (0.09) and medicinal cultivars (0.10). For each group, the ratios flavokavins/kavalactones do not change significantly between roots, stumps or basal stems and among clones, indicating that they are genetically controlled. This protocol has good accuracy and is cost efficient for routine analysis. We discuss how it could be used for quality control.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 May 15;151:554-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.120. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
- Kava (Piper methysticum) is used to prepare the traditional beverage of the Pacific islands. In Europe, kava has been suspected to cause hepatoxicity with flavokavin B (FKB) considered as a possible factor. The present study describes an HPTLC protocol for rapid screening of samples. The objectives
- PMID 24423570
- IGZO thin film transistor biosensors functionalized with ZnO nanorods and antibodies.
- Shen YC1, Yang CH1, Chen SW1, Wu SH1, Yang TL2, Huang JJ3.Author information 1Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, 1, Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan.2Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Section 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Research Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Jen-Ai Road, Section 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Electronic address: tlyang@ntu.edu.tw.3Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, 1, Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 1, Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan. Electronic address: jjhuang@cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw.AbstractWe demonstrate a biosensor structure consisting of an IGZO (Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide) TFT (thin film transistor) and an extended sensing pad. The TFT acts as the sensing and readout device, while the sensing pad ensures the isolation of biological solution from the transistor channel layer, and meanwhile increases the sensing area. The biosensor is functionalized by first applying ZnO nanorods to increase the surface area for attracting electrical charges of EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) antibodies. The device is able to selectively detect 36.2fM of EGFR in the total protein solution of 0.1ng/ml extracted from squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Furthermore, the conjugation duration of the functionalized device with EGFR can be limited to 3min, implying that the biosensor has the advantage for real-time detection.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Apr 15;54:306-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.10.043. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
- We demonstrate a biosensor structure consisting of an IGZO (Indium-Gallium-Zinc-Oxide) TFT (thin film transistor) and an extended sensing pad. The TFT acts as the sensing and readout device, while the sensing pad ensures the isolation of biological solution from the transistor channel layer, and mea
- PMID 24291267
Japanese Journal
- Interpenetrating heterojunction photovoltaic cells based on C60 nano-crystallized thin films
- Organic Electronics: physics, materials, applications 38, 107-114, 2016-11-01
- NAID 120005850366
- Unidirectional radiative heat transfer with a spectrally selective planar absorber/emitter for high-efficiency solar thermophotovoltaic systems
- Molecular dynamics study on fluorine radical multilayer adsorption mechanism during Si, SiO
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- thin layer、thin-layer
[★]
- 関
- TLC
[★]
薄層クロマトグラフィ
[★]
- 関
- thin layer
[★]
- (比較級thinner-最上級thinnest
- (物が)薄い。(コート・毛皮などが)薄手の。(物が)(事で)薄くなった(from)(⇔thick)
- (針金・指などが)細い、細長い。(活字・筆跡などが)肉細の
- (ヒト・動物・顔などが)やせた、ほっそりした
- +イメージ:lean 体が締まっていて健康的, willowy すらっとしている, slender, slim
- -イメージ:skinny, bony, scrawny, gaunt, underweight
- (葉・群集などが)まばらな。(会合・劇場などが)入りの少ない、(髪などが)薄い
- (供給・手当などが)乏しい。(年などが)不作の。不景気な
- (気体が)希薄な、(液体が)薄い、水っぽい。(酒が)弱い。(土地が)地味の薄い
- (光・色などが)淡い、弱い。(声・調べなどが)か細い。(写真)コントラストの弱い。(笑いが)弱々しく作った/不気味な
- (言い訳・話の筋などが)浅薄な、実質のない
- (登山)(斜面などが)手がかりの少ない
- ~を薄く/細くする
- ~をまばらにする。(苗木など)を間引く
- (液体・気体など)を(~で)薄める(with)。~を弱める(down, out)
- 関
- dilute、narrow、rare、tenuous
[★]
- 関
- lie、recumbent
[★]
- 関
- laminar、strata、stratum、tier
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layered、stratiform