- 関
- thin layer
WordNet
- relatively thin in consistency or low in density; not viscous; "air is thin at high altitudes"; "a thin soup"; "skimmed milk is much thinner than whole milk"; "thin oil"
- lacking excess flesh; "you cant be too rich or too thin"; "Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"-Shakespeare (同)lean
- (of sound) lacking resonance or volume; "a thin feeble cry"
- lacking spirit or sincere effort; "a thin smile"
- lose thickness; become thin or thinner
- make thin or thinner; "Thin the solution"
- of relatively small extent from one surface to the opposite or in cross section; "thin wire"; "a thin chiffon blouse"; "a thin book"; "a thin layer of paint"
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
- with one layer on top of another; "superimposed rocks" (同)superimposed
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『薄い』 / 細い / 『やせた』,やつれた / (液体・気体が)『薄い』,希薄な / まばらな,密集していない / 内容のない,見え透いた / (音・声が)『か細い』 / 薄く,細く,まばらに / …‘を'薄くする,細くする,まばらにする / 薄くなる,細くなる,まばらになる
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Detection of flavokavins (A, B, C) in cultivars of kava (Piper methysticum) using high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC).
- Lebot V1, Do TK2, Legendre L3.Author information 1CIRAD, UMR AGAP, PO Box 946, Port-Vila, Vanuatu. Electronic address: lebot@vanuatu.com.vu.2Institut de Chimie de Nice, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, UMR 7272, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice Cedex 2, France; BotaniCert, Innovagrasse, 4 traverse Dupont, 06130 Grasse, France.3University of Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5557, Ecologie Microbienne, F-69622 Lyon, France.AbstractKava (Piper methysticum) is used to prepare the traditional beverage of the Pacific islands. In Europe, kava has been suspected to cause hepatoxicity with flavokavin B (FKB) considered as a possible factor. The present study describes an HPTLC protocol for rapid screening of samples. The objectives are: to detect the presence of flavokavins in extracts and to compare the FKB levels in different cultivars. Overall, 172 samples originating from four cultivars groups (noble, medicinal, two-days and wichmannii), were analysed. Results indicate that the ratio FKB/kavalactones is much higher in two-days (0.39) and wichmannii (0.32) compared to nobles (0.09) and medicinal cultivars (0.10). For each group, the ratios flavokavins/kavalactones do not change significantly between roots, stumps or basal stems and among clones, indicating that they are genetically controlled. This protocol has good accuracy and is cost efficient for routine analysis. We discuss how it could be used for quality control.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 May 15;151:554-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.120. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
- Kava (Piper methysticum) is used to prepare the traditional beverage of the Pacific islands. In Europe, kava has been suspected to cause hepatoxicity with flavokavin B (FKB) considered as a possible factor. The present study describes an HPTLC protocol for rapid screening of samples. The objectives
- PMID 24423570
- Combination of culture-dependent and -independent methods reveals diverse acyl homoserine lactone-producers from rhizosphere of wetland plants.
- Zeng Y1, Yu Z, Huang Y.Author information 1Department of Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Room B470, 688 Yu Hang Tang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.AbstractThe culture-dependent method and a degenerate primer-based culture-independent method were combined in an effort to identify N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) producers in rhizosphere of wetland plants, Salix babylonica (willow) and Phragmites australis (reed). Overall, eight potential AHL-producing genera were found, which were Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Polymorphum, Agrobacterium, Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium, Ensifer, and Pectobacterium. Thin layer chromatograph assay revealed various AHL profiles from cultivable AHL-producers. The degenerate primer pair RAHL352F and RAHL461R was found to cover AHL synthetase genes from families Rhizobiaceae and Rhodobacteraceae. Little overlap was found in taxa of potential AHL-producers obtained by the two methods, indicating that they were well complement to each other. This is the first survey for AHL-producers that employed combined culture-dependent and -independent methods.
- Current microbiology.Curr Microbiol.2014 May;68(5):587-93. doi: 10.1007/s00284-013-0513-4. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
- The culture-dependent method and a degenerate primer-based culture-independent method were combined in an effort to identify N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) producers in rhizosphere of wetland plants, Salix babylonica (willow) and Phragmites australis (reed). Overall, eight potential AHL-producing g
- PMID 24370628
- Antifouling and toxic properties of the bioactive metabolites from the seagrasses Syringodium isoetifolium and Cymodocea serrulata.
- Iyapparaj P1, Revathi P2, Ramasubburayan R3, Prakash S4, Palavesam A3, Immanuel G3, Anantharaman P5, Sautreau A6, Hellio C7.Author information 1CAS in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608502, Tamilnadu, India. Electronic address: bioiypps@yahoo.co.in.2Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Bharathidasan University, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India.3CMST, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Rajakkamangalam 629502, Tamilnadu, India.4Research Institute, SRM University, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamilnadu, India.5CAS in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608502, Tamilnadu, India.6School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DY, UK.7School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.AbstractThe present study documents the antifouling and toxic properties of seagrasses Syringodium isoetifolium and Cymodocea serrulata. For that, the seagrasses S. isoetifolium and C. serrulata were extracted individually using organic solvents viz. dichloromethane, acetone and methanol. Amongst the extracts, the maximum antimicrofouling and antimacrofouling activities were exhibited by methanol extracts of both the seagrasses. The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of methanolic extracts of seagrasses was ranged from 1.0 to 10µg/ml against test biofilm bacteria and microalgal strains. Similarly, 100% fouling inhibition of limpet Patella vulgata was found at 6.0mg/ml of methanolic extracts of seagrasses. The mussel Perna indica showed 50% of byssal production and attachment inhibition at 21.51±2.03, 17.82±1.07µg/ml and the anticrustaecean activity for 50% mortality of Artemia salina was recorded at 732.14±9.21 and 394.16±5.16µg/ml respectively for methanolic extracts of S. isoetifolium and C. serrulata. The minimal inhibitory and higher lethal concentrations of active methanol extracts shows it׳s less toxic nature. Based on the prolific results, methanol extracts of S. isoetifolium and C. serrulata were subjected to purification using silica gel column and thin layer chromatography. Then the active compounds of the bioassay guided fractions were partially characterized using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and keyed out that fatty acids (C16 to C24) were the major components which responsible for the antifouling properties of the candidate seagrasses.
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.2014 May;103:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.02.009. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
- The present study documents the antifouling and toxic properties of seagrasses Syringodium isoetifolium and Cymodocea serrulata. For that, the seagrasses S. isoetifolium and C. serrulata were extracted individually using organic solvents viz. dichloromethane, acetone and methanol. Amongst the extrac
- PMID 24576890
Japanese Journal
- Fabrication and magneto-optical properties of perpendicular magnetic CoPt nanostructures formed by surface agglomeration of Ag
- Yamane Haruki,Takeda Keisuke,Kobayashi Masanobu
- Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(6S1), 06FJ09, 2015-04-22
- … A ZnO intermediate thin layer on a Ru underlayer promoted the Ag agglomeration to form the nanostructures and improved the perpendicular magnetic properties. … This was explained by MO phase reversal in the CoPt layer on the Ag grains. …
- NAID 150000110671
- Analysis of single- and double-barrier tunneling diode structures using ultrathin CaF
- Suda Keita,Kuwata Yuya,Watanabe Masahiro
- Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(4S), 04DJ05, 2015-03-13
- … A clear thickness dependence of these parameters was observed, and the deviations of m<sup>*</sup>and ΔE<inf>C</inf>were approximately 30–50%, which probably originated from the thin layer thicknesses in atomic order. … These results will contribute to clarifying the design principle of tunneling devices with CaF<inf>2</inf>and enhancing quantitative studies on electron transport in atomically thin multilayered heterostructures. …
- NAID 150000110474
- 石井 照久,原田 春美
- 秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要. 人文科学・社会科学自然科学 70, 89-98, 2015-03-01
- … By pigmentsextraction and thin-layer chromatography of two species, it was cleared that pigments of two species were almost same.Although H. …
- NAID 110009897024
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- thin layer、thin-layer
[★]
- 関
- thin-layer
[★]
- 関
- TLC
[★]
- (比較級thinner-最上級thinnest
- (物が)薄い。(コート・毛皮などが)薄手の。(物が)(事で)薄くなった(from)(⇔thick)
- (針金・指などが)細い、細長い。(活字・筆跡などが)肉細の
- (ヒト・動物・顔などが)やせた、ほっそりした
- +イメージ:lean 体が締まっていて健康的, willowy すらっとしている, slender, slim
- -イメージ:skinny, bony, scrawny, gaunt, underweight
- (葉・群集などが)まばらな。(会合・劇場などが)入りの少ない、(髪などが)薄い
- (供給・手当などが)乏しい。(年などが)不作の。不景気な
- (気体が)希薄な、(液体が)薄い、水っぽい。(酒が)弱い。(土地が)地味の薄い
- (光・色などが)淡い、弱い。(声・調べなどが)か細い。(写真)コントラストの弱い。(笑いが)弱々しく作った/不気味な
- (言い訳・話の筋などが)浅薄な、実質のない
- (登山)(斜面などが)手がかりの少ない
- ~を薄く/細くする
- ~をまばらにする。(苗木など)を間引く
- (液体・気体など)を(~で)薄める(with)。~を弱める(down, out)
- 関
- dilute、narrow、rare、tenuous
[★]
- 関
- lie、recumbent
[★]
- 関
- laminar、strata、stratum、tier
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layered、stratiform