上双子筋
WordNet
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
- animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
- one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
- authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
- a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- 〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
- スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)
- 筋肉の,筋力のある / 力ずくの
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/12 16:25:29」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Superior gemellus muscle |
The superior gemellus and nearby muscles
|
Muscles of the gluteal and posterior femoral regions. Gemellus superior muscle labeled
|
Latin |
Musculus gemellus superior |
Gray's |
p.477 |
Origin |
spine of the ischium |
Insertion |
Obturator Internus tendon |
Artery |
Inferior gluteal artery |
Nerve |
nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1, S2) |
Actions |
Rotates laterally thigh |
Anatomical terms of muscle |
The superior gemellus muscle is a muscle of the human body.
The Gemelli are two small muscular fasciculi, accessories to the tendon of the Obturator internus which is received into a groove between them.
The Gemellus superior, the smaller of the two, arises from the outer surface of the spine of the ischium, blends with the upper part of the tendon of the Obturator internus, and is inserted with it into the medial surface of the greater trochanter.
Etymology: Gemellus is the diminutive of "geminus" meaning twin, doubled or duplicated. The superior and inferior Gemellus muscles are paired and perform the same action.
See also
Inferior gemellus muscle
Additional images
-
Superior gemellus muscle.
-
Right hip bone. External surface.
-
Right femur. Anterior surface.
External links
- Origin, insertion and nerve supply of the muscle at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine
- Anatomy photo:13:st-0402 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- PTCentral
- Univ. of Wash. Radiology
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
List of muscles of lower limbs (TA A04.7, GA 4.465)
|
|
Iliac region
/ Iliopsoas |
- psoas major/psoas minor
- iliacus
|
|
Buttocks |
- gluteals:
- tensor fasciae latae
|
|
lateral rotator group: |
- quadratus femoris
- inferior gemellus
- superior gemellus
- obturator internus
- obturator externus
- piriformis
|
|
|
Thigh /
compartments |
Anterior |
- sartorius
- quadriceps
- rectus femoris
- vastus lateralis
- vastus intermedius
- vastus medialis
- articularis genu
|
|
Posterior/hamstring |
- biceps femoris
- semitendinosus
- semimembranosus
|
|
Medial |
- pectineus
- obturator externus
- gracilis
- adductor
- longus
- brevis
- magnus
- minimus
|
|
Fascia |
- Femoral sheath
- Femoral ring
- Adductor canal
- Adductor hiatus
- Muscular lacuna
|
|
fascia lata |
-
- Iliotibial tract
- Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
- Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
- Fascia cribrosa/Saphenous opening
|
|
|
|
Leg/
Crus/
compartments |
Anterior |
- tibialis anterior
- extensor hallucis longus
- extensor digitorum longus
- fibularis tertius
|
|
Posterior |
superficial |
- triceps surae
- gastrocnemius
- soleus
- accessory soleus
- Achilles tendon
- plantaris
|
|
deep |
- tarsal tunnel
- flexor hallucis longus
- flexor digitorum longus
- tibialis posterior
- popliteus
|
|
|
Lateral |
|
|
Fascia |
|
|
crural fascia |
- Anterior crural intermuscular septum
- Posterior crural intermuscular septum
- Transverse intermuscular septum
|
|
|
|
Foot |
Dorsal |
- extensor hallucis brevis
- extensor digitorum brevis
|
|
Plantar |
- 1st layer
- abductor hallucis
- flexor digitorum brevis
- abductor digiti minimi
- 2nd layer
- quadratus plantae
- lumbrical muscle
- 3rd layer
- flexor hallucis brevis
- adductor hallucis
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- 4th layer
- dorsal interossei
- plantar interossei
|
|
Fascia |
- Plantar fascia
- retinacula
- Fibular
- Inferior extensor
- Superior extensor
- Flexor
|
|
|
|
anat (h/n, u, t/d, a/p, l)/phys/devp/hist
|
noco (m, s, c)/cong (d)/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Anatomic mapping of short external rotators shows the limit of their preservation during total hip arthroplasty.
- Ito Y1, Matsushita I, Watanabe H, Kimura T.
- Clinical orthopaedics and related research.Clin Orthop Relat Res.2012 Jun;470(6):1690-5. doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2266-y.
- BACKGROUND: The direct anterior approach in THA requires no detachment of muscle insertions. However, damage to the short external rotator muscles may occur when attempting to elevate the femur for exposure. Although the anatomic insertions of these muscles are approximately known, there are no quan
- PMID 22302656
- Incidence of piriformis tendon preservation on the dislocation rate of total hip replacement following the posterior approach: a series of 226 cases.
- Moussallem CD1, Hoyek FA, Lahoud JC.
- Le Journal médical libanais. The Lebanese medical journal.J Med Liban.2012 Jan-Mar;60(1):19-23.
- BACKGROUND: Dislocation is a feared complication following total hip replacement (THR). While repairing the piriformis tendon after THR reduces dislocation, we analyze in this study the effect of piriformis tendon preservation on reducing the dislocation rate.MATERIAL AND METHODS: 226 THRs were done
- PMID 22645897
- Bilateral eventration of sciatic nerve.
- Sharma T1, Singla RK, Lalit M.
- JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association.JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc.2010 Oct-Dec;50(180):309-12.
- During routine dissection of a 60 years male cadaver, it was observed that the two divisions of sciatic nerve were separate in the gluteal region on both the sides with the tibial nerve passing below the piriformis and the common peroneal nerve piercing the piriformis muscle. The abnormal passage of
- PMID 22049898
Japanese Journal
- 恥骨結合上縁高 (Erdheim 12) CT断面における骨格筋の断面解剖
Related Links
- ラテン名. musculus gemellus superior. 英名. Gemellus superior muscle. 上双子筋( じょうふたごきん)は、双子筋のうち、坐骨棘、小坐骨切痕を起始とし、内下方に斜走して 大腿骨大転子に付着する。 股関節を外旋する作用がある。仙骨神経叢の支配を ...
- The superior gemellus muscle is a muscle of the human body. The Gemelli are two small muscular fasciculi, ... meaning twin, doubled or duplicated. The superior and inferior Gemellus muscles are paired and perform the same action.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- superior gemellus (K), superior gemellus muscle (N,KA), gemellus superior (KL), superior gemelli (KH)
- 関
- 股関節の筋>股関節の運動に関与する筋、下双子筋、双子筋
神経
機能
カテゴリ
下肢帯の筋>:下肢帯の筋~
深層外旋六筋>:深層外旋六筋
[★]
- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
[★]
- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra
[★]