WordNet

of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
send by special mail that goes through diplomatic channels
an enclosed space; "the trapped miners found a pocket of air" (同)sac, sack, pocket
a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things
(anatomy) saclike structure in any of various animals (as a marsupial or gopher or pelican) (同)pocket
put into a small bag
of or relating to the perineum; "perineal pains"
having a pouch

PrepTutorEJDIC

表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
(革製の)小袋(たばこ入れ・さいふなど);郵便袋;(兵隊の)弾薬袋 / (カンガルーなどの)腹袋 / (動物の)ほお袋 / (目の下の)たるみ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/04 13:55:20」(JST)

wiki en

The superficial perineal pouch (also superficial perineal compartment/space/sac) is a compartment of the perineum.

Structure

The superficial perineal pouch is an open compartment, due to the fact that anteriorly, the space communicates freely with the potential space lying between the superficial fascia of the anterior abdominal wall and the anterior abdominal muscles:

its inferior border is the Superficial Perineal Fascia (Colles' fascia) is the fascia which covers the inferior border of the muscles of the superficial perineal pouch (not to be confused with deep perineal fascia, which covers the superficial perineal muscles individually).
its superior border is the perineal membrane (inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm).

Additional images

Median sagittal section of male pelvis, showing arrangement of fasciæ.

External links

Anatomy photo:41:09-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Perineum: The Superficial Perineal Pouch"
perineum at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)

This anatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 熱傷再建の原理：会陰および生殖器 principles of burn reconstruction perineum and genitalia
2. Evaluation and management of female lower genital tract trauma
3. 腹会陰式直腸切除術後の会陰部合併症のマネージメント management of perineal complications following an abdominal perineal resection
4. 原発性直腸癌に対する手術の概要 overview of surgery for the treatment of primary rectal adenocarcinoma
5. 出産に伴う会陰切開および会陰裂傷の修復 repair of episiotomy and perineal lacerations associated with childbirth

English Journal

An alternate dissection approach to the female urogenital triangle.

Hall MI1, Walters LM.Author information 1Department of Anatomy, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA. mhallx1@midwestern.eduAbstractTraditional dissections of the female urogenital (UG) triangle can lead to early destruction of the erectile tissues, associated musculature, and neurovascular structures. Here, we present an alternate dissection of the female UG triangle. Rather than begin the female UG triangle dissection with the fatty tissue of the labia majora, we utilize an early identification of the suspensory ligament of the clitoris to organize the dissection. The suspensory ligament leads to the body of the clitoris, which can be palpated from distal to proximal to find the crura of the clitoris with overlying ischiocavernosus muscles. Once the crura have been defined, the bulbs of the vestibule with overlying bulbospongiosus muscles can be palpated medially and posteriorly. This dissection approach results in a clean dissection that well demonstrates homologies between male and female external genitalia. Through the use of this method, most student dissection attempts are able to demonstrate the erectile tissues and associated musculature that comprise the female UG triangle. This technique can also be used for male UG triangle dissections, encouraging identification of male and female homologies.
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2013 Sep;26(6):751-4. doi: 10.1002/ca.22287. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
Traditional dissections of the female urogenital (UG) triangle can lead to early destruction of the erectile tissues, associated musculature, and neurovascular structures. Here, we present an alternate dissection of the female UG triangle. Rather than begin the female UG triangle dissection with the
PMID 23825011

The secondary external inguinal ring and associated fascial planes: surgical anatomy, embryology, applications.

Mirilas P1, Mentessidou A.Author information 1Centers for Surgical Anatomy and Technique, Emory University School of Medicine, 1462 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. pmirilas@gmail.comAbstractClassically, two inguinal rings are defined: internal and external. We previously introduced a third one, the secondary internal inguinal ring, deep to the classic internal. Here, we present a fourth ring, the secondary external inguinal ring, initially described by McGregor (Surg Gynecol Obstet 49:273-307, 1929), but now forgotten. Embryologically, this ring may be formed by evagination of Scarpa's fascia during testicular descent. Anatomically, it is located 2 cm below the pubic tubercle. It is formed by Scarpa's fascia that covers the spermatic cord anteriorly; medial and lateral fascial reflections delineate the ring and form the spermatic cord canal. The cord is attached to the posterior wall of the canal. The canal ends at the entrance of the scrotum, where Colles' fascia fuses with coverings of the cord. Adjoining the secondary external ring, at the same surgical layer and communicating with the subcutaneous abdominal space, are four subcutaneous pouches: laterally, the superficial inguinal pouch; medially, the perineal, femoral, and pubic pouches. Surgically, an inguinoscrotal hernia passes though the secondary external ring and obtains an extra outer layer by entering the spermatic cord canal. Underdevelopment of the ring leads to incomplete testicular descent or ectopic testis. We recommend reconstruction of Scarpa's ring after orcheopexies and herniotomies in children. After urethral rupture distal to the urogenital diaphragm, urine may fill the subcutaneous abdominal space, pouches, and scrotum, due to their communication around the secondary external ring. In females, this ring was not found, possibly because of the non-descent of the ovaries through (and beyond) the inguinal canal.
Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery.Hernia.2013 Jun;17(3):379-89. doi: 10.1007/s10029-013-1048-0. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
Classically, two inguinal rings are defined: internal and external. We previously introduced a third one, the secondary internal inguinal ring, deep to the classic internal. Here, we present a fourth ring, the secondary external inguinal ring, initially described by McGregor (Surg Gynecol Obstet 49:
PMID 23404213

Single-stage repair of vestibular and perineal fistulae without colostomy.

Kumar B1, Kandpal DK, Sharma SB, Agrawal LD, Jhamariya VN.Author information 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sir Padampat Mother and Child Health Institute (JayKayLon Hospital), SMS Medical College, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. drbkpg75@rediff.comAbstractPURPOSE: This retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of primary anorectoplasty without a covering colostomy using the anterior sagittal anorectoplasty (ASARP) or posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) technique in patients having vestibular and perineal fistulae, its complications, results, and remote outcome in our institute.
Journal of pediatric surgery.J Pediatr Surg.2008 Oct;43(10):1848-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.03.047.
PURPOSE: This retrospective study was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of primary anorectoplasty without a covering colostomy using the anterior sagittal anorectoplasty (ASARP) or posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) technique in patients having vestibular and perineal fistulae, its compl
PMID 18926219

Japanese Journal

三次元表示像による直腸肛門奇形患児における腸管貫通経路の把握

上野滋,横山清七,添田仁一,平川均,田島知郎,三富利夫,柳町徳春,室伊三男,古宮泰三,周藤安造
日本小児外科学会雑誌 32(7), 1097-1103, 1996-12-20
MRI 骨盤部水平断層像をもとにした術前鎖肛10例及び対照7例の骨盤底の三次元表示像を作成し,鎖肛に対する肛門形成術の際に理想とすべき腸管の貫通経路について考察した.対照例では,骨盤底の筋塊が中央で合し,その中心部において直腸肛門が前方に凸の曲線を描くこと,肛門管が括約筋筋塊の中央を開口部に向かって貫いていること,括約筋筋塊が会陰横筋の作る平面よりやや頭方に向かって形成されていることが観察された. …
NAID 110002108392

外傷性睾丸脱出症の1例

増井靖彦,上田公介,大田黒和生
泌尿器科紀要 35(8), 1417-1420, 1989-08
… Right testis was found between the Scarpa's fascia and the aponeurosis of external oblique in the superficial inguinal pouch. … According to the classification of Alyea, 4 testes (7.3%) were in the pubic, 1 (1.8%) in the penile, 0 in the crural, 24 (43.6%) in the inguinal, 1 (1.8%) in the perineal, 4 (7.3%) in the inguinal canal, 4 (7.3%) in the abdomen, and 0 in the femoral canal. …
NAID 120002157409

「浅会陰隙」

Superficial perineal pouch
	Coronal section of anterior part of male pelvis, through the pubic arch. Seen from in front. (Superficial perineal pouch is white outline at bottom.)
	Muscles of male perineum.
Details
Artery	branches of internal pudendal artery
Vein	branches of internal pudendal veins
Nerve	branches of perineal nerve
Lymph	superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Identifiers
Latin	compartimentum superficiale perinei
Dorlands; /Elsevier	c_49/12252154
TA	A09.5.02.001
FMA	85042
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]