WordNet

of or relating to the perineum; "perineal pains"
the general region between the anus and the genital organs
relating to the anus and surrounding perineum

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(女性陰部の)会陰(えいん)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/16 16:30:49」(JST)

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1. 女性泌尿生殖器の外科解剖学 surgical female urogenital anatomy
2. 腹会陰式直腸切除術後の会陰部合併症のマネージメント management of perineal complications following an abdominal perineal resection
3. 小児における身体的診察：会陰 the pediatric physical examination the perineum
4. 出産に伴う会陰切開および会陰裂傷の修復 repair of episiotomy and perineal lacerations associated with childbirth
5. 腹会陰式直腸切断術（APR）：開腹術 abdominal perineal resection apr open technique

English Journal

Treatment of two cases of Fournier's gangrene and review of the literature.

Rubegni P1, Lamberti A, Natalini Y, Fimiani M.Author information 1Department of Clinical Medicine and Immunological Sciences, Dermatology Section, University of Siena , Italy.AbstractFournier's gangrene is a rare polymicrobial necrotising soft tissue infection affecting the perineum and scrotum. It is rapidly progressive, destructive and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Management protocol includes prompt diagnosis, early institution of antibiotic therapy and adequate wound debridement, usually requiring multiple operations. Rapid accurate diagnosis is crucial for successful outcome, while early aggressive surgical intervention together with fluid, hemodynamic and nutritional support and broad-spectrum antibiotics are essential to reduce mortality. Dermatologists are often the first specialist consulted. Two cases of Fournier's gangrene are reported in this report. The aim of the report is to underline the importance of an immediate diagnostic approach to save patients, favoured by a close collaboration among dermatologist, surgeon and urologist.
The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Apr;25(2):189-92. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.751480. Epub 2013 Feb 3.
Fournier's gangrene is a rare polymicrobial necrotising soft tissue infection affecting the perineum and scrotum. It is rapidly progressive, destructive and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Management protocol includes prompt diagnosis, early institution of antibiotic therapy and adequa
PMID 23164064

Antibiotic susceptibility and resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from fresh porcine skin xenografts: Risk to recipients with thermal injury.

Busby SA1, Robb A2, Lang S1, Takeuchi Y3, Vesely P4, Scobie L5.Author information 1Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK.2Scottish MRSA Reference Laboratory, Stobhill Hospital, 133 Balornock Road, Glasgow, UK.3MRC/UCL Centre for Medical Molecular Virology and Wohl Virion Centre, Division of Infection & Immunity, UCL, London, UK.4CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.5Department of Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK. Electronic address: linda.scobie@gcu.ac.uk.AbstractThe previous use of fresh porcine xenografts at the Prague Burn Centre had raised concerns over the transmission of zoonotic pathogens. This study examines the risk of zoonotic Staphylococcus aureus colonisation of burn patients from fresh porcine skin xenografts. Samples were collected from the nares, skin and perineum of commercial pigs (n=101) and were screened for methicillin sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) and resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The efficacy of the antibiotic wash used in decontamination of the pigskin was tested against planktonic- and biofilm-grown isolates. The spa type of each isolate was also confirmed. All pig swabs were negative for MRSA but 86% positive for MSSA. All planktonic-grown isolates of MSSA were sensitive to chloramphenicol and nitrofurantoin and 44% of isolates were resistant to streptomycin. Isolates grown as biofilm exhibited higher rates of antimicrobial resistance. Sequence analysis revealed three distinct spa types of the MRSA ST398 clonal type. This finding demonstrates the existence of a MSSA reservoir containing spa types resembling those of well-known MRSA strains. These MSSA exhibit resistance to antibiotics used for decontamination of the pigskin prior to xenograft. Amended use of procurement could allow the use of fresh pigskin xenografts to be reinstated.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.Burns.2014 Mar;40(2):288-94. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2013.06.006. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
The previous use of fresh porcine xenografts at the Prague Burn Centre had raised concerns over the transmission of zoonotic pathogens. This study examines the risk of zoonotic Staphylococcus aureus colonisation of burn patients from fresh porcine skin xenografts. Samples were collected from the nar
PMID 23850162

Treatments of faecal incontinence: recommendations from the French National Society of Coloproctology.

Vitton V1, Soudan D, Siproudhis L, Abramowitz L, Bouvier M, Faucheron JL, Leroi AM, Meurette G, Pigot F, Damon H.Author information 1Service de Gastroentérologie, Hôpital Nord, AP-HM, Interface de recherche translationnelle en neurogastroentérologie, CRN2M, UMR 7286, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.AbstractFaecal incontinence is common and significantly affects quality of life. Its treatment involves dietary manipulation, medical treatments, perineal rehabilitation or surgery. In this paper, the French National Society of Coloproctology offers recommendations based on the data in the current literature, including those on recently developed treatments. There is a lack of high quality data and most of the recommendations are therefore based either on grade of recommendation B or expert recommendation (Level 4). However, the literature supports the construction of an algorithm based on the available scientific evidence and expert recommendation which may be useful in clinical practice. The French National Society of Coloproctology proposes a decision-making algorithm that includes recent developments of treatment. The current recommendations support sacral nerve modulation as the key treatment for faecal incontinence. They do not support the use of sphincter substitutions except in certain circumstances. Transanal irrigation is a novel often successful treatment of faecal incontinence due to neurological disorders.
Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.Colorectal Dis.2014 Mar;16(3):159-66. doi: 10.1111/codi.12410.
Faecal incontinence is common and significantly affects quality of life. Its treatment involves dietary manipulation, medical treatments, perineal rehabilitation or surgery. In this paper, the French National Society of Coloproctology offers recommendations based on the data in the current literatur
PMID 24521273

Japanese Journal

会陰子宮内膜症の１例（MRI 所見を中心に）

角田秀和,根津幸穂,土橋洋,千葉英美子,小野澤裕昌,濱本耕平,角田澄子,丹野啓介,大河内知久,松浦克彦,田中修
自治医科大学紀要 = Jichi Medical University Journal 37, 25-28, 2015-03
今回我々は会陰部に発生した子宮内膜症を経験したので，MRI所見を中心に報告する。症例は30歳代女性，２経妊２経産。会陰部の疼痛と圧痛を伴う結節を自覚し，自治医科大学附属さいたま医療センターを受診した。MRIのＴ１およびＴ２強調像で高信号を示す嚢胞性病変を認め，会陰部の子宮内膜症と診断され，手術で確認された。骨盤内臓器以外に発生した子宮内膜症は局在部位により症状が異なるため診断が困難であるが，月経周 …
NAID 120005610099