- 関
- bursa、cysterna、pouch、sac、synovial bursa
WordNet
- send by special mail that goes through diplomatic channels
- an enclosed space; "the trapped miners found a pocket of air" (同)sac, sack, pocket
- a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things
- (anatomy) saclike structure in any of various animals (as a marsupial or gopher or pelican) (同)pocket
- put into a small bag
- a structure resembling a bag in an animal
- a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (革製の)小袋(たばこ入れ・さいふなど);郵便袋;(兵隊の)弾薬袋 / (カンガルーなどの)腹袋 / (動物の)ほお袋 / (目の下の)たるみ
- 小袋,のう(動植物の内部にあり,特に液を含んだもの)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/04/09 07:05:17」(JST)
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Synovial Bursa |
Within the knee joint: bursae visible top right and bottom right
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Typical joint
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Details |
Latin |
bursa synovialis |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.283 |
MeSH |
Bursa,+Synovial |
Code |
TH H3.03.00.0.00039 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
b_27/12201211 |
TA |
A03.0.00.039 |
FMA |
9692 |
Anatomical terminology |
A bursa (plural bursae or bursas) is a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of viscous fluid (similar in consistency to that of a raw egg white). It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are filled with synovial fluid and are found around most major joints of the body.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 Clinical significance
- 3 History
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
Structure
There are four types of bursa: adventitious, subcutaneous, synovial, and sub-muscular. Among these, only adventitious is non-native. When any surface of the body is subjected to repeated stress, an adventitious bursa develops under it. Examples are Students' elbow and bunion.
Clinical significance
Infection or irritation of a bursa leads to bursitis (inflammation of a bursa). The general term for disease of bursae is "bursopathy".
History
Etymology
Bursa is Latin for purse, so named for the resemblance of an anatomical bursa to a purse. Bursae or bursas is its plural form.
See also
- Bursa of Fabricius (a lymphatic organ in birds)
- Bursectomy
- Bursa of the knee joint
External links
- Image
- Diagram of elbow with olecranon bursa (broken link?)
- -831848371 at GPnotebook
Joints
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Types |
- Fibrous
- Gomphosis
- Suture
- Syndesmosis
- Interosseous membrane
- Cartilaginous
- synovial: Plane joint
- 1°
- 2°
- Condyloid joint
- Saddle joint
- 3°
- by range of motion: Synarthrosis
- Amphiarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
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Terminology |
- Kinesiology
- Anatomical terms of motion
- Agonist/Antagonist
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Motions |
- general: Flexion/Extension
- Adduction/Abduction
- Internal rotation/External rotation
- Elevation/Depression
- specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction
- Supination/Pronation
- specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion
- Eversion/Inversion
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Components |
- capsular: Articular capsule
- Synovial membrane
- Fibrous membrane
- Synovial fluid
- Synovial bursa
- Articular disk/Meniscus
- extracapsular: Ligament
- Enthesis
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Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
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Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
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Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
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Synovial bursa and tendon sheaths
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Synovial bursa |
Arm |
- Subacromial bursa
- Olecranon bursa
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Leg |
- Hip
- Bursae of the knee joint
- Semimembranous bursa
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Tendon sheaths |
Arm |
- Vincula tendina
- Synovial sheath
- Common flexor sheath of hand
- Mucous sheaths on back of wrist
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Leg |
- Mucous sheaths of the tendons around the ankle
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Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
|
|
Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
|
|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Greater trochanter pain syndrome: A descriptive MR imaging study.
- Klontzas ME1, Karantanas AH2.
- European journal of radiology.Eur J Radiol.2014 Oct;83(10):1850-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.06.009. Epub 2014 Jun 28.
- OBJECTIVE: Greater trochanter pain syndrome (GTPS) is a diverse clinical entity caused by a variety of underlying conditions. We sought to explore the impact of (1) hip morphology, namely the center-edge angle (CEa) and femoral neck-shaft (NSa) angle, (2) hip abductor tendon degeneration, (3) the di
- PMID 25043986
- Imaging and management of greater trochanteric pain syndrome.
- Chowdhury R1, Naaseri S2, Lee J2, Rajeswaran G2.
- Postgraduate medical journal.Postgrad Med J.2014 Sep 3. pii: postgradmedj-2013-131828. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2013-131828. [Epub ahead of print]
- Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a commonly diagnosed regional pain syndrome with a wide spectrum of aetiologies, reflecting the anatomy of the structures outside the hip joint capsule. There are five muscle tendons that insert on to the greater trochanter and three bursae in the region
- PMID 25187570
- Pitfalls in Shoulder MRI: Part 2-Biceps Tendon, Bursae and Cysts, Incidental and Postsurgical Findings, and Artifacts.
- Motamedi D1, Everist BM, Mahanty SR, Steinbach LS.
- AJR. American journal of roentgenology.AJR Am J Roentgenol.2014 Sep;203(3):508-15. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.12849.
- OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to review frequently encountered pitfalls as they pertain to the biceps tendon, bursae and cysts around the shoulder, incidental findings, postsurgical findings, and frequently encountered imaging artifacts. CONCLUSION. Imaging pitfalls in and around the sho
- PMID 25148153
Japanese Journal
- Olona属(イラガ科)の1新種と幼生期に関する知見
- SOLOVYEV Alaxey,GALSWORTHY Anthony,KENDRICK Roger
- 蝶と蛾 63(2), 70-78, 2012-06-20
- … n.は,♂交尾器ではsacculusに長く(sacculusの2/3-3/5程度)ほぼまっすぐの突起をもつことなど,♀交尾器ではcorpus bursaeにsignumをもつことにより他の2種と区別できる.Olona属はPhrixolepia属やTrichogyia属に近縁であると考えられる.Olona属とPhrixolepia属の幼虫にみられる有刺隆起(scoli)はダルセライラガ科Dalceridaeの幼虫にみられる隆起と同様にゼラチン状で体表から分離することから,両者は相同でありEpstein(1996)などによって示された「イ …
- NAID 110009470884
- 日本産ヒカリバコガ属(鱗翅目,ヒカリバコガ科)に関する生物学的知見
- 広渡 俊哉,土谷 俊弘,小林 茂樹
- 蝶と蛾 63(1), 37-46, 2012-03-23
- … ムジヒカリバコガR.pronubella([Denis & Schiffermuller],1775)(Figs 1A-I,2,3A,C,4,5) 雄交尾器のuncusは二叉し先端が幅広く,aedeagusは短くほぼまっすぐで先端に向かって細くなる.雌交尾器のductus bursaeはほぼ一様の太さの袋状で,corpus bursaeとの境界が不明瞭であり,signumは小さいか消失する.寄主植物:シナノキ属Tilia(ヨーロッパ:Huemer and Segerer,2001),新たに日本でブナFagus crenataとアカシデCarpinus laxifloraを追加した.1-2齢幼虫は …
- NAID 110009425889
- 腱板断裂に伴い肥厚した肩峰下滑液包の遺伝子発現解析
- 吉田 衛,舟崎 裕記,菅 巌,加藤 壮紀,笠間 憲太郎,丸毛 啓史
- JOSKAS 36(1), 22-23, 2011-03-25
- NAID 10028154781
Related Links
- bursa [bur´sah] (pl. bur´sae) (L.) a small fluid-filled sac or saclike cavity situated in places in tissues where friction would otherwise occur. adj., adj bur´sal. Bursae function to facilitate the gliding of muscles or tendons over bony or ...
- Bur·sa (bûr′sə, bo or-sä′) A city of northwest Turkey west of Ankara. It dates from the third century bc and was a capital of the Ottoman Turks in the ... 2 times higher than long, sclerotized at the basal half, and setae distally; ductus bursae ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- 滑液包、ブルサ、包、ポーチ
[★]
- 関
- bursa、bursae、cysterna、pit、sac
[★]
- 関
- bursa、bursae、cysterna、pouch
[★]
- 関
- bursa、bursae、pouch、sac
[★]
滑液包
- 関
- bursa、bursae
[★]
- 関
- bursae、bursal、cysterna、pouch、sac、synovial bursa