WordNet

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)
a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract) (同)Gantanol

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《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
〈U〉(…を)『混ぜ合わせること』,(…の)茶合《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『混合した物』,混合薬
(次にくる語の発音が母音で始まるときに用いる) / (子音[h]で始まり第1音節に強勢のない語の場合はanを用いることがある.ただし,この場合は[h]を発音しない)

UpToDate Contents

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1. トリメトプリムスルファメトキサゾール：概要 trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole an overview
2. フルオロキノロン類、ドキシサイクリン、およびトリメトプリムスルファメトキサゾールに対する肺炎レンサ球菌の耐性 resistance of streptococcus pneumoniae to the fluoroquinolones doxycycline and trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole
3. HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチス感染の予防 prophylaxis against pneumocystis infection in hiv infected patients
4. 非HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチス肺炎の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia in non hiv infected patients
5. HIV感染患者におけるニューモシスチス感染の治療 treatment of pneumocystis infection in hiv infected patients

English Journal

Effects of short-term exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of different pharmaceutical mixtures on the immune response of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis.

Gust M, Fortier M, Garric J, Fournier M, Gagné F.SourceIRSTEA, UR MAEP, Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, 3 bis quai Chauveau, 69009 Lyon, France. marion.gust@irstea.fr
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2013 Feb 15;445-446:210-8. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.057. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
Pharmaceuticals are pollutants of potential concern in the aquatic environment where they are commonly introduced as complex mixtures via municipal effluents. Many reports underline the effects of pharmaceuticals on immune system of non target species. Four drug mixtures were tested, and regrouped p
PMID 23333517

[Simultaneous determination of 18 pharmaceuticals and personal care products in surface water by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].

Zhu S, Wang J, Shao W, Chen H.SourceDepartment of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Science of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography / Zhongguo hua xue hui.Se Pu.2013 Jan;31(1):15-21.
An analytical method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of 18 pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), including antibiotics (trimethoprim, erythromycin x 2H2O, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, pencilline G, penicillin V potassium salt, cephalexin and sulfamethoxaz
PMID 23667984

Long-term effects of antibiotics on the elimination of chemical oxygen demand, nitrification, and viable bacteria in laboratory-scale wastewater treatment plants.

Schmidt S, Winter J, Gallert C.SourceDepartment of Biology for Engineers and Biotechnology of Wastewater Treatment, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Am Fasanengarten, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.Arch Environ Contam Toxicol.2012 Oct;63(3):354-64. doi: 10.1007/s00244-012-9773-4. Epub 2012 May 24.
Antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals are contaminants of the environment because of their widespread use and incomplete removal by microorganisms during wastewater treatment. The influence of a mixture of ciprofloxacin (CIP), gentamicin (GM), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ)/trimethoprim (TMP), and vancomyci
PMID 22622431

Japanese Journal

Anti-fungal Activity of Sulfamethoxazole toward Aspergillus Species(Analytical Biochemistry)

Hida Shunsuke,Yoshida Masaharu,Nakabayashi Iwao [他],MIURA Noriko,ADACHI Yoshiyuki,OHNO Naohito
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 28(5), 773-778, 2005-05-01
… Invasive mycosis has significantly increased in frequency among immunocompromised hosts leading to excessive morbidity and mortality. … The combination of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and trimethoprim (TMP) has been used extensively for the treatment and prophylaxis of infections by various microbes. … The purpose of this study is to estimate the anti-fungal activity of SMX-TMP and examine the mechanism of activity. …
NAID 10016662883

ガリウムシンチグラムとBronchoalveolar Lavage(BAL)が診断に有用であったカリニ肺炎の1例

倉石博,山田峰彦,貴嶋宏全,菊池敏樹,斉藤郁子,大眉寿々子,河西富彦,大塚英彦,秋澤孝則,成島道昭,鈴木一
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 23(1), 31-35, 2001-01-25
免疫抑制剤による治療中にカリニ肺炎を発症し, 早期診断に気管支肺胞洗浄(BAL)とガリウムシンチグラムが有用であった1例を報告する。症例は43歳男性。他院にて悪性リンパ腫, B型慢性肝炎のため経過観察中であったが, B型慢性肝炎の増悪のため当院に転院となった。Lamivudine 150mg/day, CyclosporinA 100mg/day, Prednisolone 30mg/dayにより …
NAID 110002815409

結核病棟に入院したHIV感染結核患者の臨床経過に関する検討:診療上の問題点も含めて

藤田明,鈴木光,濱岡朋子,戸島洋一
結核 72(2), 67-72, 1997-02-15
… on admission, and all cases were defined as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) by the criteria. … Two patients presented with miliary tuberculosis and five documented evidence for intrathoracic and/or cervical lymphnode involvement.<BR>All cases but one responded well to antituberculosis drugs, and sputum smears and cultures became negative soon after the initiation of therapy. …
NAID 10005034109