- 関
- minus-strand、negative strand
WordNet
- reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive; "negative interest rates"
- a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed
- a reply of denial; "he answered in the negative"
- not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition; "the HIV test was negative" (同)disconfirming
- having a negative charge; "electrons are negative" (同)electronegative, negatively charged
- characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features; "a negative outlook on life"; "a colorless negative personality"; "a negative evaluation"; "a negative reaction to an advertising campaign"
- expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial
- having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant; "ran a negative campaign"; "delinquents retarded by their negative outlook on life"
- less than zero; "a negative number"
- drive (a vessel) ashore
- line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
- a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"
- a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides)
- a street in west central London famous for its theaters and hotels
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『否定の』,反対の / 『消極的な』,控えめの / 陰電気の;(数値が)負の,マイナスの(minus);(写真が)陰画の,ネガの;(医学検査結果が)陰性の / 『否定』,拒否,「いやだ」と言うこと / 否定語[句] / 《the~》(特に討論会の)反対者側,反対派 / (電気分解に用いる)陰極板 / (数値の)負数 / (写真の)陰画,ネガ / 《しばしば受動態に用いて》…‘に'反対投票をする / =negate
- 〈船〉‘を'座礁させる / 《受動態で》〈人〉‘を'置き去りにする,困った状態におく / 〈船が〉座礁する / 〈人が〉途方に暮れる,立ち往生する / 岸,浜
- こ撚(よ)り(何本かより合わせて糸・なわなどにするその一本) / (より合わせた)糸,ひも;(頭髪の)房 / (真珠・ビーズなど)ひもに通したもの
- 窮した,行き詰まった,こんがらがった
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Paramyxovirus activation and inhibition of innate immune responses.
- Parks GD, Alexander-Miller MA.SourceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1064, USA. Electronic address: gparks@wakehealth.edu.
- Journal of molecular biology.J Mol Biol.2013 Dec 13;425(24):4872-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.09.015. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
- Paramyxoviruses represent a remarkably diverse family of enveloped nonsegmented negative-strand RNA viruses, some of which are the most ubiquitous disease-causing viruses of humans and animals. This review focuses on paramyxovirus activation of innate immune pathways, the mechanisms by which these R
- PMID 24056173
- Development of a strand-specific real-time qRT-PCR for the accurate detection and quantitation of West Nile virus RNA.
- Lim SM, Koraka P, Osterhaus AD, Martina BE.SourceDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
- Journal of virological methods.J Virol Methods.2013 Dec;194(1-2):146-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.07.050. Epub 2013 Aug 18.
- Studying the tropism and replication kinetics of West Nile virus (WNV) in different cell types in vitro and in tissues in animal models is important for understanding its pathogenesis. As detection of the negative strand viral RNA is a more reliable indicator of active replication for single-strande
- PMID 23965252
- Isolation and characterization of the positive-sense replicative intermediate of a negative-strand RNA virus.
- York A, Hengrung N, Vreede FT, Huiskonen JT, Fodor E.SourceSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2013 Nov 5;110(45):E4238-45. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315068110. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
- Negative-strand RNA viruses represent a significant class of important pathogens that cause substantial morbidity and mortality in human and animal hosts worldwide. A defining feature of these viruses is that their single-stranded RNA genomes are of opposite polarity to messenger RNA and are replica
- PMID 24145413
Japanese Journal
- Asymmetric Trimeric Ring Structure of the Nucleocapsid Protein of Tospovirus
- Komoda Keisuke,Narita Masanori,Yamashita Keitaro,Tanaka Isao,Yao Min
- Journal of Virology 91(20), e01002-17, 2017-10
- … Similar to those of all other negative-strand RNA viruses, the nucleocapsid (N) protein plays very important roles in its viral life cycle. … Unlike N proteins of other negative-strand RNA viruses, the TSWV N protein forms an asymmetric trimeric ring. …
- NAID 120006416012
- マイナス鎖RNAウイルスの細胞侵入と抗体による中和の研究
- 橋口 隆生
- ウイルス 67(1), 69-78, 2017
- 麻疹(はしか)を起こす麻疹ウイルスと流行性耳下腺炎(ムンプス・おたふくかぜ)を起こすムンプスウイルス,出血熱を起こす場合があるエボラ・マールブルグウイルスは,いずれもマイナス鎖一本鎖のRNAをゲノムとするエンベロープウイルス(モノネガウイルス)である.これらのウイルスがどの様なメカニズムで細胞へ侵入し,また,抗体により中和されるかは未解明なことが多い.我々は,ウイルス学的手法と構造生物学的手法を組 …
- NAID 130006581841
- Long-term expression of miRNA for RNA interference using a novel vector system based on a negative-strand RNA virus
- Honda Tomoyuki,Yamamoto Yusuke,Daito Takuji,Matsumoto Yusuke,Makino Akiko,Tomonaga Keizo
- Scientific Reports (6), 2016-05-18
- … Borna disease virus (BDV), a non-segmented, negative-strand RNA virus, establishes a persistent infection without obvious cytopathic effects. …
- NAID 120005770739
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- negative strand、negative-strand
[★]
マイナス鎖
- 関
- minus-strand、negative-strand
[★]
非分節マイナス鎖RNAウイルス
[★]
分節マイナス鎖RNAウイルス
[★]
- 座礁させる、(岸に)打ち上げられる、(浜に)取り残される
- a 26-year-old woman is stranded for more than a week when her hiking trip is interrupted by an avalanche.
[★]
- 関
- cryptic、negatively、negativity
[★]
マイナス鎖
- 関
- minus-strand、negative-strand