WordNet

drive (a vessel) ashore
line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"
a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides)
on the negative side or lower end of a scale; "minus 5 degrees"; "a grade of B minus"
involving disadvantage or harm; "minus (or negative) factors" (同)negative
a street in west central London famous for its theaters and hotels

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈船〉‘を'座礁させる / 《受動態で》〈人〉‘を'置き去りにする,困った状態におく / 〈船が〉座礁する / 〈人が〉途方に暮れる,立ち往生する / 岸,浜
こ撚(よ)り(何本かより合わせて糸・なわなどにするその一本) / (より合わせた)糸,ひも;(頭髪の)房 / (真珠・ビーズなど)ひもに通したもの
…を引くと,を減ずると / 《話》…なしで,を失って,のない(without) / 『マイナスの』,負の(negative) / 《名詞の後にのみ用いて》…より少し低い(小さい,劣る) / ゼロ以下の / (また『minus sign』)負号,マイナス記号 / 負数
窮した,行き詰まった,こんがらがった

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1. B型肝炎ウイルスの特性および感染の病因 characteristics of the hepatitis b virus and pathogenesis of infection
2. ヒトTリンパ球好性ウイルスI型：ウイルス学、病因、および疫学 human t lymphotropic virus type i virology pathogenesis and epidemiology
3. 鼠咬症 rat bite fever
4. 遺伝学およびゲノミクスのためのツール：細胞遺伝学および分子遺伝学 tools for genetics and genomics cytogenetics and molecular genetics
5. デュシェンヌ型およびベッカー型筋ジストロフィーの臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of duchenne and becker muscular dystrophy

English Journal

Genetic Loci controlling lethal cell death in tomato caused by viral satellite RNA infection.

Xu P, Wang H, Coker F, Ma JY, Tang Y, Taylor M, Roossinck MJ.AbstractCucumber mosaic virus (CMV) associated with D satellite RNA (satRNA) causes lethal systemic necrosis (LSN) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), which involves programmed cell death. No resistance to this disease has been found in tomato. We obtained a line of wild tomato, S. habrochaitis, with a homogeneous non-lethal response (NLR) to the infection. This line of S. habrochaitis was crossed with tomato to generate F1 plants that survived the infection with NLR, indicating that NLR is a dominant trait. The NLR trait was successfully passed on to the next generation. The phenotype and genotype segregation was analyzed in the first backcross population. The analyses indicate that the NLR trait is determined by quantitative trait loci (QTL). Major QTL associated with the NLR trait were mapped to chromosomes 5 and 12. Results from Northern blot and in situ hybridization analyses revealed that the F1 and S. habrochaitis plants accumulated minus-strand satRNA more slowly than tomato, and fewer vascular cells were infected. In addition, D satRNA-induced LSN in tomato is correlated with higher accumulation of the minus-strand satRNA compared with the accumulation of the minus strand of a non-necrogenic mutant D satRNA.
Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI.Mol Plant Microbe Interact.2012 Aug;25(8):1034-44.
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) associated with D satellite RNA (satRNA) causes lethal systemic necrosis (LSN) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), which involves programmed cell death. No resistance to this disease has been found in tomato. We obtained a line of wild tomato, S. habrochaitis, with a homoge
PMID 22746824

In vitro template-dependent synthesis of Pepino mosaic virus positive- and negative-strand RNA by its RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

Osman TA, Olsthoorn RC, Livieratos IC.SourceDepartment of Sustainable Agriculture, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, Alsylio Agrokepion, GR-73100 Chania, Crete, Greece; Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt.
Virus research.Virus Res.2012 May 19. [Epub ahead of print]
Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV)-infected tomato plants were used to develop an in vitro template-dependent system for the study of viral RNA synthesis. Differential sedimentation and sucrose-gradient purification of PepMV-infected tomato extracts resulted in fractions containing a transcriptionally acti
PMID 22617023

Japanese Journal

HTLV-1 bZIP factor impairs cell-mediated immunity by suppressing production of Th1 cytokines.

Sugata Kenji,Satou Yorifumi,Yasunaga Jun-Ichirou,Hara Hideki,Ohshima Kouichi,Utsunomiya Atae,Mitsuyama Masao,Matsuoka Masao
Blood 119(2), 434-444, 2012-01-12
… The HTLV-1 basic leucine zipper factor (HBZ) gene is encoded in the minus strand of the viral DNA and is constitutively expressed in infected cells and ATL cells. …
NAID 120003752111

APOBEC3G generates nonsense mutations in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 proviral genomes in vivo.

Fan Jun,Ma Guangyong,Nosaka Kisato,Tanabe Junko,Satou Yorifumi,Koito Atsushi,Wain-Hobson Simon,Vartanian Jean-Pierre,Matsuoka Masao
Journal of virology 84(14), 7278-7287, 2010-07
… Abortive genetic changes, including deletions, insertions, and nonsense mutations, were frequent in all viral genes except the HBZ gene, which is transcribed from the minus strand of the virus. … The target sequences of hA3G were less frequent in the plus strand of the HBZ coding region than in other coding regions of the HTLV-1 provirus. …
NAID 120002484964

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「negative-strand」「negative strand」
拡張検索	「nonsegmented minus-strand RNA virus」「segmented minus-strand RNA virus」「minus-strand RNA virus」
関連記事	「strand」