- 関
- serodiagnosis、serological test、serology test
WordNet
- undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
- any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
- the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
- the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
- a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
- put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
- achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
- determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
- show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
- an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
- the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
- tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
- tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true
- of or relating to serology (同)serological
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
- testis の複数形
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/13 09:35:44」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Serology is the scientific study of serum and other bodily fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum.[1] Such antibodies are typically formed in response to an infection (against a given microorganism),[2] against other foreign proteins (in response, for example, to a mismatched blood transfusion), or to one's own proteins (in instances of autoimmune disease).
Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected, in rheumatic illnesses, and in many other situations, such as checking an individual's blood type.[1] Serology blood tests help to diagnose patients with certain immune deficiencies associated with the lack of antibodies, such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia. In such cases, tests for antibodies will be consistently negative.
There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the antibodies being studied. These include: ELISA, agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and fluorescent antibodies.
Some serological tests are not limited to blood serum, but can also be performed on other bodily fluids such as semen and saliva, which have (roughly) similar properties to serum.
Serological tests may also be used in forensic serology, specifically for a piece of evidence (e.g., linking a rapist to a semen sample).
Contents
- 1 Serological surveys
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes and references
- 4 External links
Serological surveys
Serological surveys are often used by epidemiologists to determine the prevalence of a disease in a population. Such surveys are sometimes performed by random, anonymous sampling from samples taken for other medical tests.
See also
- Medical laboratory
- Seroconversion
- Serovar
- Medical technologist
- Dr. Geoffrey Tovey, noted serologist
- Forensic serology
Notes and references
- ^ a b Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 247–9. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
- ^ Washington JA (1996). Baron S, et al., eds. Principles of Diagnosis: Serodiagnosis. in: Baron's Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1.
External links
- Serology (archived) – MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
- Serologic Tests at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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Medicine: Pathology
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| Principles of pathology |
- Disease
- Infection
- Neoplasia
- Etiology
- Pathogenesis
- Hemodynamics
- Inflammation
- Cell damage
- Wound healing
- Cellular adaptation
- Atrophy
- Hypertrophy
- Hyperplasia
- Dysplasia
- Metaplasia
- Squamous
- Glandular
- Cell death
- Necrosis
- Coagulative necrosis
- Liquefactive necrosis
- Gangrenous necrosis
- Caseous necrosis
- Fat necrosis
- Fibrinoid necrosis
- Programmed cell death
- Apoptosis
- Pyknosis
- Karyorrhexis
- Karyolysis
- Accumulations
- pigment
- Hemosiderin
- Lipochrome/Lipofuscin
- Melanin
- Steatosis
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|
| Anatomical pathology |
- Surgical pathology
- Cytopathology
- Autopsy
- Molecular pathology
- Forensic pathology
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology
- Gross examination
- Histopathology
- Immunohistochemistry
- Electron microscopy
- Immunofluorescence
- Fluorescence in situ hybridization
|
|
| Clinical pathology |
- Clinical chemistry
- Hematopathology
- Transfusion medicine
- Medical microbiology
- Diagnostic immunology
- Immunopathology
- Enzyme assay
- Mass spectrometry
- Chromatography
- Flow cytometry
- Blood bank
- Microbiological culture
- Serology
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| Specific conditions |
|
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Medical tests: Immunologic techniques and tests (CPT 86000–86849)
|
|
Immunologic techniques
and tests
serology/
diagnostic immunology
|
| Immunoprecipitation |
- Chromatin immunoprecipitation
- Immunodiffusion
- Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion
- Radial immunodiffusion
- Immunoelectrophoresis
- Counterimmunoelectrophoresis
|
|
| Immunoassay |
- ELISA
- ELISPOT
- Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique
- RAST test
- Radioimmunoassay
- Radiobinding assay
- Immunofluorescence
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|
| Agglutination |
- Hemagglutination/Hemagglutinin
- Latex fixation test
|
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| Other |
- Nephelometry
- Complement fixation test
- Immunocytochemistry
- Immunohistochemistry
- Direct fluorescent antibody
- Epitope mapping
- Skin allergy test
- Patch test
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|
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| Inflammation |
- C-reactive protein
- Procalcitonin
- Total complement activity
- MELISA
|
|
References ranges for blood tests (CPT 82000–84999)
|
|
| Electrolytes |
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Chloride
- Calcium
- Renal function
- Creatinine
- Urea
- BUN-to-creatinine ratio
- Plasma osmolality
- Serum osmolal gap
|
|
| Acid-base |
- Anion gap
- Arterial blood gas
- Base excess
- Bicarbonate
- CO2 content
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|
| Iron tests |
- Ferritin
- Serum iron
- Transferrin saturation
- Total iron-binding capacity
- Transferrin
- Transferrin receptor
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| Hormones |
- ACTH stimulation test
- Thyroid function tests
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone
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| Metabolism |
|
|
| Cardiovascular |
- Cardiac marker
- CPK-MB test
- Lactate dehydrogenase
- Myoglobin
- Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
|
|
| Liver function tests |
- Proteins
- Human serum albumin
- Serum total protein
- ALP
- transaminases
- Bilirubin
|
|
| Pancreas |
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Spatial and temporal epidemiology of Mycobacterium leprae infection among leprosy patients and household contacts of an endemic region in Southeast Brazil.
- Nicchio MV1, Araujo S2, Martins LC3, Pinheiro AV4, Pereira DC4, Borges A5, Antunes DE1, Barreto JG6, Goulart IM1.
- Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2016 Nov;163:38-45. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.07.019. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
- BACKGROUND: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that remains a public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Household contacts of leprosy patients (HHCs) have increased risk of developing disease and are important links in the chain of transmission of Mycobacterium leprae. Based on
- PMID 27469619
- Development and validation of a blocking ELISA test for the detection of avian influenza antibodies in poultry species.
- Henriques AM1, Fagulha T2, Barros SC2, Ramos F2, Duarte M2, Luís T2, Fevereiro M2.
- Journal of virological methods.J Virol Methods.2016 Oct;236:47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Jul 12.
- Avian influenza (AI) is an infectious viral disease usually asymptomatic in wild birds that can spread to domestic poultry and cause large-scale outbreaks. Some of the AI viruses (AIV) can cross the species barrier and induce fatal disease to humans, a matter of great concern worldwide. Early detect
- PMID 27421625
- Serologic response in eight alpacas vaccinated by extralabel use of a large animal rabies vaccine during a public health response to a rabid alpaca in South Carolina.
- Wallace RM, Niezgoda M, Waggoner EA, Blanton JD, Radcliffe RA.
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.J Am Vet Med Assoc.2016 Sep 15;249(6):678-81. doi: 10.2460/javma.249.6.678.
- CASE DESCRIPTION A female alpaca, kept at pasture with 12 other female alpacas, 2 crias, and 5 goats, was evaluated because of clinical signs of aggression. CLINICAL FINDINGS The clinical signs of aggression progressed to include biting at other animals as well as disorientation. Three days later, t
- PMID 27585106
Japanese Journal
- 臨床研究・症例報告 梅毒特異的PCR法により確定診断となった先天梅毒の1例
- 桜井 博毅,堀越 裕歩,中山 周一
- 小児科臨床 = Japanese journal of pediatrics 72(5), 633-637, 2019-05
- NAID 40021870826
- Comparison of Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method with SYBR Green Real-Time RT-PCR and Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test for diagnosis of rabies
- Naji Elahe,Fadajan Zohreh,Afshar Davoud,Fazeli Maryam
- Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2019
- … This study tried to develop a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method for rapid detection of rabies virus RNA in the brain samples in comparison with SYBR Green Real Time RT-PCR test as a molecular technique and Direct Fluorescent Antibody Test as a serologic method. …
- NAID 130007696512
- 症例報告 妊娠初期の梅毒血清反応陰性母体から出生した先天梅毒
- 竹原 広基,絹巻 暁子,平野 瑤子,生井 良幸
- 日本小児科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 122(6), 1053-1056, 2018-06
- NAID 40021609141
Related Links
- serologic test Etymology: L, serum, whey, testum, crucible any diagnostic test made with serum. serologic test [sēr″o-loj´ik] any laboratory test involving serologic reactions, such as precipitin reaction, agglutination, or complement fixation ...
- STSとは、梅毒検査法の1つで、カルジオピリンやレシチンなどのリン脂質を抗原とする脂質抗原を用いて感染の有無を診断する方法である。 STSにはRPR(RapidPlasmaReagin)法やガラス板法
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- serologic test
- 関
- 血清診断、血清検査、血清学的検査、血清学検査、血清学的試験
[★]
- 英
- serologic test、serology test
- 関
- 血清検査、血清試験、血清学検査
[★]
- 英
- serologic test
- 関
- 血清試験、血清学的検査、血清学検査
[★]
- 英
- serologic test
- 関
- 血清検査、血清試験、血清学的検査
[★]
- 関
- serodiagnostic、serologic test、serological test
[★]
- 関
- assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial
[★]
- 関
- serological、serologically、serology
[★]
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