- 関
- serologic、serologically、serology
WordNet
- the branch of medical science that deals with serums; especially with blood serums and disease
- of or relating to serology (同)serological
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 血清学
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/02/08 21:43:01」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Serology is the scientific study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. In practice, the term usually refers to the diagnostic identification of antibodies in the serum.[1] Such antibodies are typically formed in response to an infection (against a given microorganism),[2] against other foreign proteins (in response, for example, to a mismatched blood transfusion), or to one's own proteins (in instances of autoimmune disease).
Serological tests may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected, in rheumatic illnesses, and in many other situations, such as checking an individual's blood type.[1] Serology blood tests help to diagnose patients with certain immune deficiencies associated with the lack of antibodies, such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia. In such cases, tests for antibodies will be consistently negative.
There are several serology techniques that can be used depending on the antibodies being studied. These include: ELISA, agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and fluorescent antibodies.
Some serological tests are not limited to blood serum, but can also be performed on other bodily fluids such as semen and saliva, which have (roughly) similar properties to serum.
Serological tests may also be used forensically, specifically a piece of evidence (e.g., linking a rapist to a semen sample).
Contents
- 1 Serological surveys
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
|
Serological surveys
Serological surveys are often used by epidemiologists to determine the prevalence of a disease in a population. Such surveys are sometimes performed by random, anonymous sampling from samples taken for other sexual tests.
See also
- Medical laboratory
- Seroconversion
- Serovar
- Medical technologist
- Dr. Geoffrey Tovey, noted serologist
References
- ^ a b Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 247–9. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
- ^ Washington JA (1996). Principles of Diagnosis: Serodiagnosis. in: Baron's Medical Microbiology (Baron S et al., eds.) (4th ed.). Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.section.5462.
External links
- Serology – MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
- Serologic+Tests at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Medicine: Pathology
|
|
Principles of pathology |
- Disease
- Hemodynamics
- Inflammation
- Wound healing
- Cell death
- Necrosis
- Liquefactive necrosis
- Coagulative necrosis
- Caseous necrosis
- Fat necrosis
- Apoptosis
- Pyknosis
- Karyorrhexis
- Karyolysis
- Cellular adaptation
- Atrophy
- Hypertrophy
- Hyperplasia
- Dysplasia
- Metaplasia
- Squamous
- Glandular
- Accumulations:
- pigment
- Hemosiderin
- Lipochrome/Lipofuscin
- Melanin
- Steatosis
|
|
Anatomical pathology |
- Surgical pathology
- Cytopathology
- Autopsy
- Molecular pathology
- Forensic pathology
- Dental pathology
- Gross examination
- Histopathology
- Immunohistochemistry
- Electron microscopy
- Immunofluorescence
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization
|
|
Clinical pathology |
- Clinical chemistry
- Hematopathology
- Transfusion medicine
- Medical microbiology
- Diagnostic immunology
- Immunopathology
- Enzyme assay
- Mass spectrometry
- Chromatography
- Flow cytometry
- Blood bank
- Microbiological culture
- Serology
|
|
Specific conditions |
|
|
Medical test: Immunologic techniques and tests (CPT 86000–86849)
|
|
Immunologic techniques
and tests ·
serology/
diagnostic immunology |
Immunoprecipitation
|
Chromatin immunoprecipitation · Immunodiffusion (Ouchterlony double immunodiffusion, Radial immunodiffusion, Immunoelectrophoresis, Counterimmunoelectrophoresis)
|
|
Immunoassay
|
ELISA · ELISPOT · Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique · RAST test · Radioimmunoassay · Radiobinding assay · Immunofluorescence
|
|
Agglutination
|
Hemagglutination/Hemagglutinin (Coombs test) · Latex fixation test
|
|
Other
|
Nephelometry · Complement fixation test · Immunocytochemistry · Immunohistochemistry (Direct fluorescent antibody) · Epitope mapping · Skin allergy test · Patch test
|
|
|
Inflammation |
C-reactive protein · Procalcitonin
Total complement activity · MELISA
CBC (lymphocyte count)
|
|
|
cell/phys/auag/auab/comp, igrc
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical test: Serology, reference range: Clinical biochemistry blood tests (including BMP, CMP) (CPT 82000–84999)
|
|
Fluid/electrolytes |
- electrolytes
- renal function, BUN-to-creatinine ratio
- Ca
- derived values: Plasma osmolality
- Serum osmolal gap
|
|
Acid-base |
- Arterial blood gas
- Base excess
- Anion gap
- CO2 content
|
|
Nutrition |
- Iron tests: Transferrin saturation = Serum iron / Total iron-binding capacity; Ferritin
- Transferrin
- Transferrin receptor
|
|
Endocrine |
- ACTH stimulation test
- Thyroid function tests
- Blood sugar: Glucose test
- C-peptide
- Fructosamine
- Glycated hemoglobin
|
|
Metabolic |
|
|
Cardiovascular |
- Cardiac marker: Troponin test
- CPK-MB test
- LDH
- Myoglobin
- Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
|
|
Digestive |
- Liver function tests: protein tests
- Human serum albumin
- Serum total protein
- ALP
- transaminases
- Bilirubin
|
|
|
|
noco/acba/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, urte
|
proc/itvp, drug (G4B), blte, urte
|
|
|
|
noco (d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
|
|
|
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte
|
|
|
anat (t, g, p)/phys/devp/enzy
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
|
proc, drug (A2A/2B/3/4/5/6/7/14/16), blte
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- A case of progressively transformed germinal center-type IgG4-related lymphadenopathy.
- Seki N1, Yamazaki N2, Koizumi J3, Takano K4, Abe A4, Ikeda T5, Noguchi H6, Himi T4.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Aug;42(4):345-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Feb 21.
- Progressively transformed germinal centers (PTGC), a lymph node process unfamiliar to most otolaryngologists, is a morphological variant of reactive lymphofollicular hyperplasia of lymph nodes. Immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a newly identified condition, characterized by hyper-Ig
- PMID 25717025
- Primary laryngeal cryptococcosis resembling laryngeal carcinoma.
- Tamagawa S1, Hotomi M2, Yuasa J1, Tuchihashi S1, Yamauchi K1, Togawa A1, Yamanaka N1.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Aug;42(4):337-40. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
- A case of an 82-year-old female with primary laryngeal cryptococcosis who had undergone long-term corticosteroid therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and rheumatoid arthritis is reported. She complained hoarseness with swallowing pain and irritability of the larynx for over a month. End
- PMID 25701260
- A review of neosporosis and pathologic findings of Neospora caninum infection in wildlife.
- Donahoe SL1, Lindsay SA1, Krockenberger M1, Phalen D1, Šlapeta J1.
- International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife.Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl.2015 Apr 24;4(2):216-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.04.002. eCollection 2015.
- Neospora caninum is an apicomplexan parasite that is the etiologic agent of neosporosis, a devastating infectious disease regarded as a major cause of reproductive loss in cattle and neuromuscular disease in dogs worldwide. This protozoan pathogen is maintained in the environment by a heteroxenous l
- PMID 25973393
Japanese Journal
- Serological survey of viral diseases relating to reproductive failure among Artiodactyla in Ethiopian Camelus dromedarius
- マラリア原虫エノラーゼを標的とした,all-synthetic材料による人工抗原と抗体価検査キットの開発 (特集 革新的ライフサイエンスの展望)
- Development of multiplex serological assay for the detection of human African trypanosomiasis
Related Links
- British Dictionary definitions for serological Expand serology / sɪˈrɒləd ʒɪ / noun 1. the science concerned with serums Derived Forms serologic (ˌsɪərəˈlɒdʒɪk), serological, adjective serologist, noun Collins English Dictionary ...
- Eppendorf's Serological Pipets – その品質と利便性により、Easypet 3と完全にマッチする作業環境を実現しました。 ... 記述 カタログ No. Eppendorf Serological Pipets, 滅菌済み、Pyrogen、DNA、RNase、DNaseの検出なし、細胞毒性 ...
Related Pictures
![10 ml Serological Pipette – ABS | AdvanceBioScience.com](https://1mg.info/0/l/z/1673.jpg)
![2mL Green Color-Code PS UniPlast Serological Pipette by Globe Scientific](https://1mg.info/0/l/z/1674.jpg)
![Pipette Pictures to Pin on Pinterest - PinsDaddy](https://1mg.info/0/j/3/2767.jpg)
![2mL Green Color-Code PS UniPlast Serological Pipette by Globe Scientific](https://1mg.info/0/l/z/1675.jpg)
![Sterile 50mL Serological Pipette PS Standard Tip by Globe Scientific](https://1mg.info/0/l/z/1676.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- serologic、serological、serologically
- 関
- 血清学
[★]
- 関
- serodiagnosis、serologic test
[★]
- 関
- serologic、serological
[★]
- 関
- serological、serologically、serology