分泌成分
WordNet
- an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system" (同)constituent, element
- an abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"; "the grammatical elements of a sentence"; "a key factor in her success"; "humor: an effective ingredient of a s (同)constituent, element, factor, ingredient
- of or relating to or producing a secretion; " a secretory cell"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 構成している,成分の / 構成要素,成分
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/05 23:42:25」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The dimeric IgA molecule.
1: H-chain.
2: L-chain.
3: J-chain.
4:
secretory component.
The secretory component is a component of immunoglobulin A (IgA) which consists of a portion of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor. Polymeric IgA binds to the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor on the basolateral surface of epithelial cells and is taken up into the cell via transcytosis. The receptor-IgA complex passes through the cellular compartments before being secreted on the luminal surface of the epithelial cells, still attached to the receptor. Proteolysis of the receptor occurs and the dimeric IgA molecule, along with the secretory component, are free to diffuse throughout the lumen.[1]
Secretory components wrap around two IgA units joined by a J chain protein fragment, resulting in a >--< configuration, with each of the two antigen binding regions of the two constituent y-shaped antibodies exposed. One identified function of secretory components is to protect IgA antibodies from degradation by the gastric acids and enzymes of the digestive system. This property is especially important in the transfer of immune system components during breastfeeding. [2]
External links
- Secretory component at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
References
- ^ CS Kaetzel, JK Robinson, KR Chintalacharuvu, JP Vaerman, and ME Lamm (1991). "The polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (secretory component) mediates transport of immune complexes across epithelial cells: a local defense function for IgA". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 (19): 8796–8800. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.19.8796. PMC 52597. PMID 1924341.
- ^ Newman, Jack (December 1995). "How Breast Milk Protects Newborns". Scientific American: 76–80.
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English Journal
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- secretory component SC
- 同
- S成分 S component、分泌片 secretory piece、輸送片 transport piece、多量体免疫グロブリン受容体 polymeric immunoglobulin receptor
- 関
- 分泌因子、分泌片
[show details]
[★]
- 英
- secretory component, S component, SC
- 同
- 分泌片
- poly Ig receptor, poly Ig receptor
- 関
- 分泌型IgA、IgA
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[★]
- 関
- building block、composition、constituent、element、ingredient、moiety
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