WordNet

do forcibly; exert force; "Dont force it!"
(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
physical energy or intensity; "he hit with all the force he could muster"; "it was destroyed by the strength of the gale"; "a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man" (同)forcefulness, strength
group of people willing to obey orders; "a public force is necessary to give security to the rights of citizens" (同)personnel
a group of people having the power of effective action; "he joined forces with a band of adventurers"
a powerful effect or influence; "the force of his eloquence easily persuaded them"
force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically; "She rammed her mind into focus"; "He drives me mad" (同)drive, ram
impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably; "She forced her diet fads on him" (同)thrust
sell illegally, as on the black market
remove the scalp of; "The enemies were scalped"
the skin that covers the top of the head; "they wanted to take his scalp as a trophy"
(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his leg was in traction for several days"
the act of arranging in a graduated series (同)grading
act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale
ascent by or as if by a ladder
an extractor consisting of a pair of pincers used in medical treatment (especially for the delivery of babies)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(物理的な)『力』,勢い;体力 / 〈U〉『暴力』,腕ずく / 〈C〉《集合的に》(共通の目的・活動のための)集団,隊 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『軍隊』,部隊 / 〈C〉(社会的)勢力;有力な人物 / 〈U〉(精神あるいは知性の)力 / 〈U〉『影響力』,効果 / 〈U〉(言葉の)意味,真意 / 〈人〉‘に'『強いる』,無理を言う / (…から)…‘を'力ずくで手に入れる《+『名』+『from』(『out of』)+『名』》 / …‘を'むりに押し出す / (容器などに)…‘を'むりに押し込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人に)…‘を'『押しつける』《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈植物〉‘を'促成栽培する
頭皮(髪でおおわれている部分) / 頭髪つきの頭皮(昔北米インディアンが戦利品として敵の頭からはいだもの) / 《話》(一般に)戦利品 / …‘から'頭皮をはぎ取る / 《米話》〈入場券など〉‘を'高値で転売する
けん引(道路などの表面に沿って乗り物などを引くこと) / けん引された状態,引っ張られた状態 / けん引力
(外科・歯科用)かん子(し),ピンセット

UpToDate Contents

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1. 牽引性脱毛症traction alopecia [show details]
… severity of disease. The scalp is the most common site of traction alopecia, with the frontal hairline and the temporal scalp above the ears most frequently affected. However, traction alopecia may appear in …
2. 手術的経膣分娩operative vaginal delivery [show details]
… axis traction handle or Irving forceps). Traction is applied in the axis of the pelvis, which is curved in most women. If the fetal head is at a station that requires an axis of traction that is… but not forceps, include gestational age <34 weeks or prior scalp sampling (which is rarely performed in…
3. 吸引補助による経膣分娩の手順procedure for vacuum assisted vaginal delivery [show details]
… despite strong traction. Soft cups appeared to be more appropriate for uncomplicated occiput anterior extractions where less traction is needed and thus the excess risk of scalp injury could… external bleeding from the scalp wound. Any operative vaginal delivery; Suspected fetal-pelvic disproportion is a contraindication to any forceps or vacuum assisted vaginal delivery.…
4. スカルプダーモスコピー（トリコスコピー）の概要overview of dermoscopy of the hair and scalp [show details]
… centrifugal cicatricial alopecia Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp Folliculitis decalvans Lichen planopilaris Tinea capitis Traction alopecia Overviews of dermoscopy and the evaluation and …
5. 単胎児の骨盤位分娩delivery of the singleton fetus in breech presentation [show details]
… Traction on the jaw should be avoided because of the possibility of temporomandibular joint injury . With either forceps or spontaneous delivery,… a scalp electrode may be attached to the buttocks if external monitoring is inadequate .…

English Journal

A prospective observational study of 1000 vacuum assisted deliveries with the OmniCup device.

Baskett TF1, Fanning CA, Young DC.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstétrique et gynécologie du Canada : JOGC.J Obstet Gynaecol Can.2008 Jul;30(7):573-80.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with delivery by the rigid plastic OmniCup vacuum delivery device.METHODS: We conducted a prospective observational study of 1000 consecutive vacuum-assisted deliveries using the OmniCup vacuum device in singleton pregnancies. Th
PMID 18644178

Head injuries after instrumental vaginal deliveries.

Doumouchtsis SK1, Arulkumaran S.
Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology.Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol.2006 Apr;18(2):129-34.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The types, mechanisms and clinical manifestations of head injuries (extracranial, cranial and intracranial) after instrumental delivery are described along with current evidence of their prevention and management.RECENT FINDINGS: Asymptomatic subdural hematomas can occur in up to
PMID 16601472

Triggering learning in midwifery.

Thomas BG1, Cooke P.
The practising midwife.Pract Midwife.1999 May;2(5):32-4.
The delivery of the head with or without forceps may have been quite easy, but more commonly there has been a little difficulty in completing the extension of the head. The hairy scalp slides with reluctance. When the forehead has appeared it is necessary to press back the perineum to deliver the fa
PMID 12024609