WordNet

the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of' (同)neighborhood
the extended spatial location of something; "the farming regions of France"; "religions in all parts of the world"; "regions of outer space" (同)part
a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about; "it was a limited realm of discourse"; "here we enter the region of opinion"; "the realm of the occult" (同)realm
a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth; "penguins inhabit the polar regions"
bear to eat; "He cannot stomach raw fish"
an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion (同)tummy, tum, breadbasket
an appetite for food; "exercise gave him a good stomach for dinner"
an inclination or liking for things involving conflict or difficulty or unpleasantness; "he had no stomach for a fight"
a minute epidermal pore in a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor can pass (同)stomate, pore
a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
relating to or near the pylorus

PrepTutorEJDIC

(地理的な)『地域』,『地帯』;(特に広大な)地方 / 《複数形で》(宇宙などの)区分,界,属 / (身体の)部分 / (学問などの)分野,領域 / 《複数形で》(都会から離れた)地方
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈C〉『胃』 / 〈C〉《話》『腹』,腹部(abdomen) / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…に対する)食欲《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《+『for』+『名』》・腹に入れる; 食べる, 消化する; 何とか我慢して飲み下す; （侮辱などを）がまんする
気孔(葉・茎の表皮にあって気体の出入りに役立つ小さな穴)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 幼児の肥厚性幽門狭窄症 infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
2. 成人における外傷による十二指腸および膵臓損傷のマネージメント management of duodenal and pancreatic trauma in adults
3. 悪心および嘔吐を呈する幼児または小児に対するアプローチ approach to the infant or child with nausea and vomiting
4. 上部消化管内視鏡検査（食道胃十二指腸内視鏡検査）の概要 overview of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy esophagogastroduodenoscopy
5. 成人におけるコカイン使用障害：病態、薬理学、臨床症状、医学的転帰、および診断 cocaine use disorder in adults epidemiology pharmacology clinical manifestations medical consequences and diagnosis

English Journal

Histopathological features of canine spontaneous non-neoplastic gastric polyps - a retrospective study of 15 cases.

Taulescu MA1, Valentine BA2, Amorim I3, Gärtner F3, Dumitraşcu DL4, Gal AF5, Sevastre B6, Catoi C5.Author information 1University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. taulescumarian@yahoo.com.2College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA.3Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS), University of Porto, Department of Pathology and Molecular Immunology, and Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Carcinogenesis, Porto, Portugal.4University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2nd Medical Clinic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.5University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Pathology Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.6University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathophysiology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.AbstractFifteen cases of canine gastric polyps, collected over a 4-year period, were investigated using gross inspection, histological procedures and immunohistochemical techniques for Helicobacter infection. No breed or sex predisposition was found for gastric polyps, although they occurred mainly in elderly animals. There were 9 pedunculated and 6 sessile polypoid growths, between 5 to 30 mm in diameter developed mainly in the pyloric region of the stomach. The most common type of gastric polyps was the hyperplastic one. The inflammatory type was identified in three cases. Foci of AB/PAS Goblet positive cells resembling intestinal metaplasia, mild dysplasia of gastric epithelium, well delimited calcified areas, islands of osteoid matrix and nematodes were present in some of these lesions. Histological examination of the adjacent gastric polyp (surrounding gastric mucosa) revealed a severe chronic inflammation in 13 cases and a high grade of Helicobacter species colonization in all cases, but Kendall test analysis showed no correlation between Helicobacter spp. colonization degree and gastritis scores (τ = 0289; p = 0.204). A significant correlation was found between Helicobacter spp. location and gastritis scores (τ = 0.497; p = 0.035). Immunohistochemistry performed with a polyclonal antibody confirmed Helicobacter spp. infection in all cases. Based on their morphology, Helicobacter pylori - like organisms were described in 3 of 15 cases. No high degree of dysplasia nor neoplasia were identified in these lesions. The etiology and pathogenesis of gastric polyps in dogs are still unknown, although a severe chronic antral gastritis may be a predisposing condition for development of gastric polyps in dogs.
Histology and histopathology.Histol Histopathol.2014 Jan;29(1):65-75. Epub 2013 Jul 4.
Fifteen cases of canine gastric polyps, collected over a 4-year period, were investigated using gross inspection, histological procedures and immunohistochemical techniques for Helicobacter infection. No breed or sex predisposition was found for gastric polyps, although they occurred mainly in elder
PMID 23821543

Expression of claudins in the normal canine gastric mucosa.

Psáder R1, Jakab C2, Máthé A1, Balka G2, Pápa K1, Sterczer A1.Author information 1Szent István University Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science István u. 2 Budapest H-1078 Hungary.2Szent István University Department of Pathology and Forensic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science Budapest Hungary.AbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate the expression pattern of claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -7, -8, -10 and -18 in the intact fundic and pyloric gastric mucosa of dogs. Intense, linear, membranous claudin-18 positivity was detected in the surface gastric cells and in the epithelial cells of the gastric glands both in the fundic and pyloric stomach regions. The mucous neck cells in the apical part of the glands, furthermore the parietal cells and chief cells of the basal part of the gland were all positive for claudin-18, in the same way as the enteroendocrine cells. Cells of the basal part of the pyloric glands showed intense, linear, membranous claudin-2 positivity, but cells of the superficial portion of these glands and the surface gastric cells in this region were claudin-2 negative. Fibroblasts, endothelial cells, lymphocytes of the propria layer, smooth muscle cells and vegetative neurons were all negative for claudin-2. All gastric epithelial cells were negative for claudin-1, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8 and -10. The endothelial cells of the propria layer had intense claudin-5 positivity. We assume that claudin-18 forms a paracellular barrier against gastric acid in the healthy canine stomach, in the same way as in mice.
Acta veterinaria Hungarica.Acta Vet Hung.2013 Dec 11:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression pattern of claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -7, -8, -10 and -18 in the intact fundic and pyloric gastric mucosa of dogs. Intense, linear, membranous claudin-18 positivity was detected in the surface gastric cells and in the epithelial cells of
PMID 24334088

Effect of dietary inclusion of whole ear corn silage on stomach development and gastric mucosa integrity of heavy pigs at slaughter.

Mason F, Pascotto E, Zanfi C, Spanghero M.Author information Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.AbstractThe effect of dietary inclusion of whole ear corn silage on stomach development and on the incidence of gastric lesions was studied in heavy pigs. Three groups of 14 castrated male pigs were fed a control cereal-based diet and two diets containing whole ear corn silage (15% or 30% DM) from 90 kg bodyweight to slaughter at 170 kg. The diets with whole ear corn silage increased the amount of neutral detergent fibre in the stomach contents, the weight of the organs and the area of the pyloric region. Follicular gastritis was significantly lower and gastritis less severe in pigs fed the whole ear corn silage diets than pigs fed the control diet. The inclusion of whole ear corn silage in the diet influenced the development of the stomach and reduced the incidence of gastritis in heavy pigs.
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997).Vet J.2013 Dec;198(3):717-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.054. Epub 2013 Sep 29.
The effect of dietary inclusion of whole ear corn silage on stomach development and on the incidence of gastric lesions was studied in heavy pigs. Three groups of 14 castrated male pigs were fed a control cereal-based diet and two diets containing whole ear corn silage (15% or 30% DM) from 90 kg bod
PMID 24168934

Japanese Journal

急速に増大した腹腔内転移性悪性線維性組織球腫の1例

宮倉安幸,春田英律,瑞木亨,細谷好則,安田是和,永井秀雄,田中亨
日本消化器外科学会雑誌 41(6), 711-716, 2008-06-01
悪性線維性組織球腫(malignant fibrous histiocytoma;以下,MFH)は四肢の軟部組織や後腹膜腔に好発する予後不良な疾患である.今回,転移臓器として膵臓が疑われ,急速増大した巨大な転移性腹腔内MFHの1例を経験したので報告する.症例は45歳の男性で,2年前に左脊部MFHを,半年前に胸膜転移を切除後,腹部腫瘤を指摘され紹介となる.腹部CTでは20×14cmの内部に壊死性変化 …
NAID 110006782464

Prolonged Esophagitis After Primary Dysfunction of the Pyloric Sphincter in the Rat and Therapeutic Potential of the Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157

Dobric Ivan,Drvis Petar,Petrovic Igor [他],SHEJBAL Drazen,BRCIC Luka,BLAGAIC Alenka Boban,BATELJA Lovorka,SEVER Marko,KOKIC Neven,TONKIC Ante,ZORICIC Ivan,MISE Sandro,STARESINIC Mario,RADIC Bozo,JAKIR Ana,BABEL Jaksa,ILIC Spomenko,VUKSIC Tihomir,JELIC Ivan,ANIC Tomislav,SEIWERTH Sven,SIKIRIC Predrag
Journal of
… Seven or fourteen days or twelve months after suturing one tube into the pyloric sphincter (removed by peristalsis by the seventh day), rats exhibit prolonged esophagitis with a constantly lowered pressure not only in the pyloric, but also in the lower esophageal sphincter and a failure of both sphincters. …
NAID 10024313799

An Experimental Model of Prolonged Esophagitis With Sphincter Failure in the Rat and the Therapeutic Potential of Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157

Petrovic Igor,Dobric Ivan,Drvis Petar [他],SHEJBAL Drazen,BRCIC Luka,BLAGAIC Alenka Boban,BATELJA Lovorka,KOKIC Neven,TONKIC Ante,MISE Stjepan,BAOTIC Tomislav,STARESINIC Mario,RADIC Bozo,JAKIR Ana,VUKSIC Tihomir,ANIC Tomislav,SEIWERTH Sven,SIKIRIC Predrag
Journal of
… constantly lowered pressure of both sphincters (assessed by using a water manometer connected to the drainage port of a Foley catheter implanted into the stomach either through esophageal or duodenal incision); … and both lower esophageal and pyloric sphincter failure. … This treatment recovers i) esophagitis (macroscopically and microscopically, at either region or investigated time period) and ii) pressure in both sphincters (cmH2O). …
NAID 10020344909