原発性骨粗鬆症
WordNet
- of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"
- a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen (同)primary_election
- one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a birds wing (同)primary feather, primary quill
- (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it
- not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; "a primary instinct"
- abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『第一の』,『主要な』 / 『初期の』,『初等の』,初級の / 『根本的な』,基本的な,本来の,直接的な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(回路・コイル・巻き・電流などが)一次の / 原色(三原色の一つ) / 《米》=primary election
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The influence of birth weight and length on bone mineral density and content in adolescence: The Tromsø Study, Fit Futures.
- Christoffersen T1,2, Ahmed LA3,4, Daltveit AK5,6, Dennison EM7,8, Evensen EK9, Furberg AS10,11, Gracia-Marco L12,13, Grimnes G14,15, Nilsen OA3, Schei B16,17, Tell GS5,6, Vlachopoulos D12, Winther A18, Emaus N3.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2017 Dec;12(1):54. doi: 10.1007/s11657-017-0348-x. Epub 2017 Jun 2.
- PMID 28577285
- Public priorities for osteoporosis and fracture research: results from a general population survey.
- Paskins Z1,2, Jinks C3, Mahmood W3, Jayakumar P4, Sangan CB5, Belcher J3, Gwilym S4.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2017 Dec;12(1):45. doi: 10.1007/s11657-017-0340-5. Epub 2017 Apr 28.
- PMID 28455735
- The clinical benefits of denosumab for prophylaxis of steroid-induced osteoporosis in patients with pulmonary disease.
- Ishiguro S1, Ito K2, Nakagawa S3, Hataji O2, Sudo A4.
- Archives of osteoporosis.Arch Osteoporos.2017 Dec;12(1):44. doi: 10.1007/s11657-017-0336-1. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
- PMID 28425086
Japanese Journal
- P-33 下顎骨におけるアパタイト配向性の支配因子の解明(生体親和材料,一般講演(ポスター発表),第59回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会)
- 中野 貴由,藤谷 渉,荒牧 智恵子
- 日本歯科理工学会誌 31(2), 114, 2012-03-25
- … The present study is aiming at clarifying the correlation between the preferential alignment of collagen/BAp and mechanical properties of mandible by using a microbeam X-ray diffractometer using some specific animal models: controlled biting stress, bone metabolism, nutrient disturbance and primary osteoporosis. …
- NAID 110009358509
- Overexpression of bcl2 in osteoblasts inhibits osteoblast differentiation and induces osteocyte apoptosis.
- Moriishi Takeshi,Maruyama Zenjiro,Fukuyama Ryo,Ito Masako,Miyazaki Toshihiro,Kitaura Hideki,Ohnishi Hidetake,Furuichi Tatsuya,Kawai Yosuke,Masuyama Ritsuko,Komori Hisato,Takada Kenji,Kawaguchi Hiroshi,Komori Toshihisa
- PLoS One 6(11), e27487, 2011-11-17
- … As osteoblast apoptosis is in part responsible for osteoporosis in sex steroid deficiency, glucocorticoid excess, and aging, bone loss might be inhibited by the upregulation of Bcl2; … Overexpression of BCL2 in primary osteoblasts had no effect on osteoclastogenesis in co-culture with bone marrow cells. …
- NAID 120003610013
Related Links
- Patients are said to have primary osteoporosis when a secondary cause of osteoporosis cannot be identified, including juvenile and idiopathic osteoporosis. Idiopathic osteoporosis can be further subdivided into postmenopausal ...
- Primary osteoporosis information including symptoms, diagnosis, misdiagnosis, treatment, causes, patient stories, videos, forums, prevention, and prognosis. ... Primary osteoporosis: Introduction Primary osteoporosis: There are two ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- primary osteoporosis
- 関
- 骨粗鬆症、続発性骨粗鬆症
概念
含まれる病態
- 閉経後骨粗鬆症:高回転型骨代謝状態。海綿骨の骨減少が主。
- 老人性骨粗鬆症:低回転型骨代謝状態・高回転型骨代謝状態。皮質骨と海綿骨の減少。
- 突発性骨粗鬆症(若年性骨粗鬆症、妊娠後骨粗鬆症)
原発性骨粗鬆症の診断基準(2000年改訂版)
- 日本骨代謝学会誌 18(3):76-82,(2001)
- 低骨量を来す骨粗鬆症以外の疾患または続発性骨粗鬆症を認めず、骨評価の結果が下記の条件を満たす場合、原発性骨粗鬆症と診断する。
- I. 脆弱性骨折(注1)あり
- II. 脆弱性骨折なし
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骨密度値
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脊椎X線像での骨粗鬆化
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正常
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YAMの80%以上
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なし
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骨量減少
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YAMの70%以上~80%未満
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疑いあり
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骨粗鬆症
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YAMの70%未満
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あり
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- 骨密度値(注2)、脊椎 X 線像での骨粗鬆化(注3)
- YAM:若年成人平均値(20~44歳)
- (注1)脆弱性骨折:低骨量(骨密度が YAM の80%未満、あるいは脊椎 X 線像で骨粗鬆化がある場合)が原因で、軽微な外力によって発生した非外傷性骨折。骨折部位は脊椎、大腿骨頸部、橈骨遠位端、その他。
- (注2)骨密度は原則として腰椎骨密度とする。ただし、高齢者において、脊椎変形などのために腰椎骨密度の測定が適当でないと判断される場合には大腿骨頸部骨密度とする。これらの測定が困難な場合は橈骨、第二中手骨、踵骨の骨密度を用いる。
- (注3)脊椎 X 線像での骨粗鬆化の評価は、従来の骨萎縮度判定基準を参考にして行う。
- 脊椎 X 線像での骨粗鬆化 従来の骨萎縮度判定基準
- なし 骨萎縮なし
- 疑いあり 骨萎縮度 I 度
- あり 骨萎縮度 II 度以上
検査
参考
- http://www.google.com/url?q=http://suuchan.net/note/Chapter-101101.html&sa=U&ei=ha30TPSnBorSuwP_7tT2CA&ved=0CBQQFjAA&usg=AFQjCNFCSQTvWi_99UUjnYW6bPWTOKmIrQ
- http://www.e-clinician.net/vol55/no568/pdf/sp03_568.pdf
- http://jpc.vis.ne.jp/BUNKEN/ORTHO/osteoporosis/osteoporosis2.html
- http://www.ebm.jp/disease/bone/03kotsusosho/guide.html
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- 一次の、第一次の、主要な、(化学)第一級の、一級の、初生の、(病名)原発性の、原発の、プライマリーの
- 関
- cardinal、chief、first-order、foremost、main、mainly、major、master、primarily、principal、principally