多形日光疹
WordNet
- very thin and insubstantial; "thin paper"; "light summer dresses"
- make lighter or brighter; "This lamp lightens the room a bit" (同)illume, illumine, light_up, illuminate
- a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination; "follow Gods light" (同)illumination
- having abundant light or illumination; "they played as long as it was light"; "as long as the lighting was good" (同)lighting
- (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window" (同)visible_light, visible_radiation
- any device serving as a source of illumination; "he stopped the car and turned off the lights" (同)light_source
- the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures; "he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark" (同)lightness
- a particular perspective or aspect of a situation; "although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand"
- a person regarded very fondly; "the light of my life"
- a visual warning signal; "they saw the light of the beacon"; "there was a light at every corner"
- an illuminated area; "he stepped into the light"
- mental understanding as an enlightening experience; "he finally saw the light"; "can you shed light on this problem?"
- public awareness; "it brought the scandal to light"
- (used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent; "light blue"; "light colors such as pastels"; "a light-colored powder" (同)light-colored
- moving easily and quickly; nimble; "the dancer was light and graceful"; "a lightsome buoyant step"; "walked with a light tripping step" (同)lightsome, tripping
- having relatively few calories; "diet cola"; "light (or lite) beer"; "lite (or light) mayonnaise"; "a low-cal diet" (同)lite, low-cal, calorie-free
- less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so; "a light pound"; "a scant cup of sugar"; "regularly gives short weight" (同)scant, short
- (of sleep) easily disturbed; "in a light doze"; "a light sleeper"; "a restless wakeful night" (同)wakeful
- (physics, chemistry) not having atomic weight greater than average; "light water is ordinary water"
- (used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency; "light soil"
- characterized by or emitting light; "a room that is light when the shutters are open"; "the inside of the house was airy and light"
- demanding little effort; not burdensome; "light housework"; "light exercise"
- designed for ease of movement or to carry little weight; "light aircraft"; "a light truck"
- easily assimilated in the alimentary canal; not rich or heavily seasoned; "a light diet"
- having little importance; "losing his job was no light matter"
- intended primarily as entertainment; not serious or profound; "light verse"; "a light comedy"
- not great in degree or quantity or number; "a light sentence"; "a light accent"; "casualties were light"; "light snow was falling"; "light misty rain"; "light smoke from the chimney"
- of comparatively little physical weight or density; "a light load"; "magnesium is a light metal--having a specific gravity of 1.74 at 20 degrees C"
- of little intensity or power or force; "the light touch of her fingers"; "a light breeze"
- of the military or industry; using (or being) relatively small or light arms or equipment; "light infantry"; "light cavalry"; "light industry"; "light weapons"
- psychologically light; especially free from sadness or troubles; "a light heart"
- (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed) (同)eructation, extravasation
- symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible
- the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum
- apparatus for supplying artificial light effects for the stage or a film
- the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"
- relating to the crystallization of a compound in two or more different forms; "polymorphous crystallization" (同)polymorphic
- set afire or burning; "the lighted candles"; "a lighted cigarette"; "a lit firecracker" (同)lit
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『光,光線』;明るさ / 〈U〉夜明け;日中;日光 / 〈C〉『明かり』(太陽・灯火など光を出すもの) / 〈U〉《時にa~》光輝(brightness),(目などの)輝き / 〈C〉(点火するための)火,火花 / 〈C〉明かり採り,採光窓 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(絵などの)明るい部分 / 〈U〉(…についての)知識,情報,理解《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ものを見る)観点,見地;相 / 〈C〉この世に光を与える人;指導的な人物 / …‘に'『火をつける』《+『up』+『名』+『名』+『up』》 / …‘に'『明かりをつける』,‘を'照らす《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈人〉‘を'明かりをつけて案内する / 〈表情など〉‘を'明るくする《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 〈物が〉火がつく,点火する;明かりがつく《+『up』》 / 明るくなる,晴れ晴れする《+『up』》 / 『明るい』 / (色が)『薄い』
- (重量が)『軽い』 / (いろいろな事について,その程座・量が)軽い,小さい / 『軽快な』 / 軽装の / 肩のこらない;気軽な / 手軽な,骨の折れなし / (食べ物が)消化のよい,もたれない / ふらふらする,目まいのする / アルコール分の少ない / (パンなどが)ふんわりした / (重量が)軽く / (程度が)軽く,容易に;軽装で
- (車・馬などから)降りる《+『from』+『名』》(alight) / (木などに)〈鳥などが〉止まる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈打撃・運などが〉突然ふりかかる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
- (病気・災害などの)『突発』,(戦争などの)勃(ぼっ)発;(怒り・笑いの)爆発《+『of』+『名』》 / (溶岩・熱湯などの)『噴出』;(火山の)『噴出』;(火山の)『噴火』《+『of』+『名』》;(火山・間欠泉などからの)噴出物
- 照明,点火 / 照明方法(装置)
- 多形の,多様な
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/22 23:16:10」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Polymorphous light eruption |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
L56.4 |
ICD-9 |
692.72 |
DiseasesDB |
10327 |
MedlinePlus |
001477 |
eMedicine |
derm/342 |
Polymorphous light eruption (PLE), or polymorphic light eruption (PMLE), is a skin condition caused by sunlight.
Contents
- 1 Classification
- 2 Signs and symptoms
- 3 Causes
- 4 Prognosis
- 5 Epidemiology
- 6 See also
- 7 References
- 8 External links
Classification
Two subtypes have been described:[1]
- Juvenile spring eruption is a cutaneous condition that affected the helices of the ears, particularly in boys because their ears are relatively more exposed to sunlight.[1]
- Benign summer light eruption is a cutaneous condition, and a name used in continental Europe, and particularly France, to describe a clinically short-lived, itchy, papular eruption particularly affecting young women after several hours of sunbathing at the beginning of summer or on sunny vacations.[1]
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms include skin irritations, which may be itchy or painful, and are sometimes confused with hives. These irritations appear upon or after exposure to sunlight,[2] and may last from 1 to 7 days.[citation needed]
Causes
The cause of PLE is not yet understood. It is thought to be due to a type IV delayed-type hypersensitivity to an allergen produced in the body following sunlight exposure.[3] It can be provoked by UVA or UVB rays.[citation needed] Some progression to autoimmune disease has been observed.[4]
Prognosis
Generally, PLE resolves without treatment; also, PLE irritations generally leave no scar.[citation needed]
Epidemiology
The cases of this condition are most common between the spring and autumn months in the northern hemisphere.[citation needed]
Typically, 5-20% of fair skinned populations are affected, but it can occur in any skin type.[3] It is more common in females than in males. The condition can affect all ethnic groups and research suggests that 20% of patients have a family history of the complaint.[citation needed] Those suffering from PLE usually do so by age 30.[citation needed]
See also
- Photosensitivity with HIV infection
- List of cutaneous conditions
References
- ^ a b c Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
- ^ Schornagel IJ, Sigurdsson V, Nijhuis EH, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA, Knol EF (July 2004). "Decreased neutrophil skin infiltration after UVB exposure in patients with polymorphous light eruption". J. Invest. Dermatol. 123 (1): 202–6. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22734.x. PMID 15191561.
- ^ a b http://www.clinuvel.com/skin-conditions/common-skin-conditions/polymorphous-light-eruption-ple
- ^ Hasan T, Ranki A, Jansen CT, Karvonen J (September 1998). "Disease associations in polymorphous light eruption. A long-term follow-up study of 94 patients". Arch Dermatol 134 (9): 1081–5. doi:10.1001/archderm.134.9.1081. PMID 9762018.
External links
- DermAtlas -820033183
- www.mayoclinic.com
- www.emedicine.com
- www.netdoctor.co.uk
- www.dermadoctor.com
- dermnetnz.org
Radiation-related disorders / Photodermatosis (L55–L59, 692.7)
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Ultraviolet/ionizing |
- Sunburn
- Phytophotodermatitis
- Solar urticaria
- Polymorphous light eruption
- Benign summer light eruption
- Juvenile spring eruption
- Acne aestivalis
- Hydroa vacciniforme
- Solar erythema
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Nonionizing |
- Actinic rays: Actinic keratosis
- Atrophic actinic keratosis
- Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
- Lichenoid actinic keratosis
- Pigmented actinic keratosis
- Actinic cheilitis
- Actinic granuloma
- Actinic prurigo
- Chronic actinic dermatitis
Infrared/heat: Erythema ab igne (Kangri ulcer
- Kairo cancer
- Kang cancer
- Peat fire cancer )
- Cutis rhomboidalis nuchae
- Poikiloderma of Civatte
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Other/ungrouped |
- Radiation dermatitis (Acute radiodermatitis
- Chronic radiodermatitis)
- Favre–Racouchot syndrome
- Photoaging
- Photosensitivity with HIV infection
- Phototoxic tar dermatitis
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noco (i/b/d/q/u/r/p/m/k/v/f)/cong/tumr (n/e/d), sysi/epon
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proc, drug (D2/3/4/5/8/11)
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Doutre MS, Beylot-Barry M.SourceService de dermatologie, Hopital du Haut-Leveque, CHU de Bordeaux 33604 Pessac cedex, France.
- Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie.Ann Dermatol Venereol.2011 Sep;138 Suppl 2:S148-53.
- The term "red face" is reserved for lesions located exclusively or very predominantly on the face. Diagnosis is based on different data : date and mode of appearance, characteristics of the erythema, functional signs, and associated systemic manifestations. A case of red face can have an infectious
- PMID 21907874
Japanese Journal
- Prevalence of photodermatosis in four regions at different altitudes in Yunnan province, China
- DENG Danqi,HANG Yuntao,CHEN Hao,LI Hanying
- Journal of dermatology 33(8), 537-540, 2006-08-01
- NAID 10020339663
Related Links
- 27 Jul 2011 ... Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) is an acquired disease and is the most common of the idiopathic photodermatoses.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- polymorphic light eruption、polymorphous light eruption PLE
- 同
- 多形光線疹
[★]
[★]
[★]
- 関
- bright、photic、photoradiation、point of view、ray、viewpoint、visible light、visible radiation
[★]
- (火山の)噴火。(溶岩・間欠泉の)噴出。(医)発疹、皮疹。(歯牙)崩出
- (怒り・笑いなどの)爆発。(病気・戦争などの)突発
- 関
- eruptional
[★]
- 関
- pleomorphic、pleomorphism、polymorphic、polymorphically、polymorphism
[★]
- 関
- illumination