WordNet
- (chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound (同)pleomorphism
- (biology) the existence of two or more forms of individuals within the same animal species (independent of sex differences)
- (genetics) the genetic variation within a population that natural selection can operate on
- relating to the occurrence of more than one kind of individual (independent of sexual differences) in an interbreeding population; "a polymorphic species" (同)polymorphous
- having or occurring in several distinct forms; "man is both polymorphic and polytypic"; "a polymorphous god" (同)polymorphous
- relating to the crystallization of a compound in two or more different forms; "polymorphous crystallization" (同)polymorphic
- relating to or characterized by pleomorphism
- (biology) the appearance of two or more distinctly different forms in the life cycle of some organisms
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- 多形の,多様な
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/01/27 16:28:15」(JST)
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Look up polymorph or polymorphism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Polymorphism, polymorphic or polymorph, from the Greek roots "poly" (many) and "morphe" (form, shape, structure), may refer to:
Contents
- 1 Computing
- 2 Science
- 3 Fiction
- 4 See also
Computing
- Polymorphism (computer science), the ability in computer programming to present the same programming interface for differing underlying forms (data types, classes)
- Polymorphic code, self-modifying program code designed to defeat anti-virus programs or to defeat reverse engineers
Science
- Polymorphism (materials science), the ability of a solid material to exist in multiple forms or crystal structures known as polymorphs
- Polymorphism (biology), the occurrence of more than one form in the same population of a species.
- Genetic polymorphism, is the branching of the genetic tree, caused by two or more alleles (gene forms) occurring at one DNA position or in one DNA region, each with appreciable frequency in the population. Examples are:
- Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), the existence of alternative point-mutations in one single base pair
- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
- Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)
- Polymorph, short for polymorphonuclear leukocyte or granulocyte, a type of white blood cell
- Polymorph, a trade name for the low melting-temperature polymer, Polycaprolactone
- Lipid polymorphism, the property of amphiphiles that gives rise to various aggregations of lipids
- Polymorphic QRS complex, a wave pattern seen on an electrocardiogram
- Polymorphous perversity, a concept in psychoanalytic theory
Fiction
- In fiction, polymorph may refer to a shapeshifting being. Specific examples include:
- Polymorphs, shapeshifting aliens in Red Dwarf which featured in two episodes:
- "Polymorph" (Red Dwarf)
- "Emohawk: Polymorph II"
- Polymorph (novel), a 1997 novel by Scott Westerfeld
- Polymorph, a magical spell in many fantasy role-playing games that transforms a target into one of many different creatures for a period of time
See also
- Dimorphism (disambiguation)
- Monomorphic (disambiguation)
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 遺伝的変異の概要 overview of genetic variation
- 2. 着床前スクリーニング preimplantation genetic screening
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English Journal
- Influence of G-protein β-Polypeptide 3 C825T Polymorphism on Antihypertensive Response to Telmisartan and Amlodipine in Chinese Patients.
- Zhang ZL, Li HL, Wen ZP, Yang GP, Zhang W, Chen XP1.
- Chinese medical journal.Chin Med J (Engl).2016 5th Jan;129(1):8-14. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.172548.
- BACKGROUND: G-protein β-polypeptide 3 (GNB3) is a β subunit isoform of G-protein that plays important role in signal transduction of membrane G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). The GNB3 splice variant C825T (rs5443) is associated with risk for essential hypertension (EH) and efficacy of therapeu
- PMID 26712426
- Ultrasound-assisted modulation of concomitant polymorphism of curcumin during liquid antisolvent precipitation.
- Thorat AA1, Dalvi SV2.
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2016 May;30:35-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.11.025. Epub 2015 Nov 28.
- Curcumin polymorphs were found to precipitate concomitantly during liquid antisolvent precipitation. While, commercially available curcumin exists in a monoclinic form, the curcumin particles when precipitated in presence of additives and ultrasound were either found to be the mixtures of orthorhomb
- PMID 26703200
- An integrated microfluidic system for diagnosis of the resistance of Helicobacter pylori to quinolone-based antibiotics.
- Chao CY1, Wang CH2, Che YJ2, Kao CY3, Wu JJ4, Lee GB5.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 Apr 15;78:281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.046. Epub 2015 Nov 28.
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a species of bacteria that can colonize the human stomach mucosa. It is closely associated with gastric diseases such as ulcer and inflammation. Recently, some H. pylori strains were found to express resistance to a family of antibiotics known as quinolones due to
- PMID 26630283
- A valveless rotary microfluidic device for multiplex point mutation identification based on ligation-rolling circle amplification.
- Heo HY1, Chung S2, Kim YT3, Kim do H4, Seo TS5.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 Apr 15;78:140-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.039. Epub 2015 Nov 14.
- Genetic variations such as single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and point mutations are important biomarkers to monitor disease prognosis and diagnosis. In this study, we developed a novel rotary microfluidic device which can perform multiplex SNP typing on the mutation sites of TP53 genes. The micr
- PMID 26606304
Japanese Journal
- フィブリノゲンBβ鎖448残基の遺伝子多型(Arg/Lys)の頻度と血中濃度・凝固機能の相違
- 寺澤 文子,池田 み奈美,新井 慎平 [他]
- 臨床病理 : 日本臨床検査医学会誌 62(12), 1185-1190, 2014-12
- NAID 40020319187
- An A/C germline single-nucleotide polymorphism in the TNFAIP3 gene is associated with advanced disease stage and survival in only surgically treated esophageal cancer
- Ghadban Tarik,Smif Magdalena,Uzunoglu Faik G [他]
- Journal of human genetics 59(12), 661-666, 2014-12
- NAID 40020308622
- 低用量腸溶剤アスピリンによる消化性潰瘍出血の実態 (特集 抗血栓薬服用時の消化管傷害)
- Alteration of a Human Intestinal Microbiota under Extreme Life Environment in the Antarctica
- Jin Jong-Sik,Touyama Mutsumi,Yamada Shin [他]
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 37(12), 1899-1906, 2014-12
- NAID 40020277770
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