関: feet、foot、pedal

WordNet

touch clumsily; "The man tried to paw her"
a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped
scrape with the paws; "The bear pawed the door"
pay for something; "pick up the tab"; "pick up the burden of high-interest mortgages"; "foot the bill" (同)pick
a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard; "he is six feet tall" (同)ft
any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates (同)invertebrate foot
a support resembling a pedal extremity; "one foot of the chair was on the carpet"
travel by walking; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot"
the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint; "his bare feet projected from his trousers"; "armored from head to foot" (同)human foot, pes
a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
the lower part of anything; "curled up on the foot of the bed"; "the foot of the page"; "the foot of the list"; "the foot of the mountain"
add a column of numbers (同)foot up
walk; "lets hoof it to the disco" (同)leg it, hoof, hoof it
operate the pedals on a keyboard instrument
a lever that is operated with the foot (同)treadle, foot pedal, foot lever
of or relating to the feet; "the word for a pedal extremity is `foot"
lay spawn; "The salmon swims upstream to spawn"
the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs
pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America (同)pussy-paws, pussy''s-paw, Spraguea umbellatum, Calyptridium umbellatum
a shop where loans are made with personal property as security (同)pawnshop, loan_office
epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines (同)Aglaomorpha meyeniana

PrepTutorEJDIC

(四つ足動物のかぎつめのある)『足』 / 《話》《おどけて》(人間の)手 / 〈四つ足動物が〉…‘を'足でたたく(ひっかく) / 《話》…‘を'手荒く(無器用に)扱う / (…を)ひっかく,手荒に扱う《+『at』+『名』》
〈C〉(人間・動物の)『足』(くるぶしから先の部分);(生物体の)足状の部分 / 〈C〉《通例the~》(高い物・長い物の)『足部』,下部,低部《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《通例the foot》(階級・地位などの)最下位《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉『歩み』,足取り / 〈C〉『フィート』(長さの単位で12インチ,30.48センチ) / 〈C〉詩脚(詩における韻律の単位) / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(靴下の)足の部分 / 〈勘定など〉‘を'支払う
(自転車・自動車などの)『ペダル』,踏み板 / (ピアノなどの)ペダル,踏み板 / …‘の'ペダルを踏む;(ペダルを踏んで)…‘を'走らせる / ペダルを踏む;(ペダルを踏んで)動かす / (人・動物の)足の / ペダルの
footの複数形
(魚・カエルなどの)卵 / 〈卵・子〉‘を'産む / 〈物事〉‘を'生み出す,引き起こす;…‘を'大量に生じる / 産卵する
ボボー;その実(北米産;果肉は黄色,味はバナナに似る) / =papaya
とうちゃん(papa)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/28 12:38:03」(JST)

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Right front paw of dog showing A) claw, B) digital pads, C) metacarpal pad, D) dew claw, E) carpal pad.

A paw is the soft foot of a mammal, generally a quadruped, that has claws or nails. A hard foot is called a hoof. An animal's front paw is known as a forepaw. Paws are used to pad feet for walking and increase friction.

Common characteristics

The paw is characterised by thin, pigmented, keratinised, hairless epidermis covering subcutaneous, collagenous, and adipose tissue, which make up the pads. These pads act as a cushion for the load-bearing limbs of the animal. The paw consists of the large, heart-shaped metacarpal or palmar pad (forelimb) or metatarsal or plantar pad (rear limb), and generally four load-bearing digital pads, although there can be five or six toes in the case of bears and the Giant Panda. A carpal pad is also found on the forelimb which is used for additional traction when stopping or descending a slope in digitigrade species. Additional dewclaws can also be present.

The paw also includes a horny, beak shaped claw on each digit. Though usually hairless, certain animals do have fur on the soles of their paws. An example is the Red Panda, whose furry soles help insulate them in their snowy habitat.

Animals with paws

Felines, such as cats and tigers; some of these animals may have toe tufts
Members of the Canidae family, such as dogs and foxes
Rabbits have paws with very sharp nails and have no pads underneath them.
Bears and raccoons
Weasels and other mustelids
Rodents

A dog's paw resting on a hard concrete surface
A tiger's paw, showing pads
A cat's paw, showing pads
Structures of the leg and paw of a dog
Skeleton of a dog paw

References

Maine Coon Polydactyl International

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Bioaccessibility, in vitro antioxidant activities and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities of a purple tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).

Li H1, Deng Z2, Liu R3, Loewen S4, Tsao R5.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2014 Sep 15;159:353-60. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.023. Epub 2014 Mar 13.
The bioaccessibility, antioxidant activities and anti-inflammatory activities of phytochemicals in a purple tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) V118 was studied using a simulated gastrointestinal digestion model, chemical and cell based antioxidant assays. The total phenolic and carotenoid contents and
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Catecholamine plasma levels, IFN-γ serum levels and antibodies production induced by rabies vaccine in dogs selected for their paw preference.

Siniscalchi M1, Cirone F, Guaricci AC, Quaranta A.
Laterality.Laterality.2014 Sep;19(5):522-32. doi: 10.1080/1357650X.2013.867971. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
To explore the possible role of the sympathetic nervous activity in the asymmetrical crosstalk between the brain and immune system, catecholamine (E, NE) plasma levels, Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) serum levels and production of antibodies induced by rabies vaccine in dogs selected for their paw preferenc
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Polysaccharides isolated from Digenea simplex inhibit inflammatory and nociceptive responses.

Pereira JG1, Mesquita JX1, Aragão KS2, Franco AX2, Souza MH2, Brito TV3, Dias JM3, Silva RO3, Medeiros JV3, Oliveira JS3, Abreu CM4, de Paula RC4, Barbosa AL5, Freitas AL6.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2014 Aug 8;108:17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.01.105. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
Polysaccharides (PLS) have notably diverse pharmacological properties. In the present study, we investigated the previously unexplored anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of the PLS fraction isolated from the marine red alga Digenea simplex. We found that the PLS fraction reduced carrag
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Chronic administration of modafinil induces hyperalgesia in mice: Reversal by l-NG-nitro-arginine methyl ester and 7-nitroindazole.

Gupta R1, Gupta LK2, Bhattacharya SK1.
European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2014 Aug 5;736:95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.04.035. Epub 2014 May 2.
Modafinil [2-((diphenylmethyl) sulfinyl) acetamide] is a central nervous system stimulant. It has received considerable attention as a potential psychotropic agent in several psychiatric disorders. The current study was carried out to investigate the effect of modafinil after acute administration on
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Japanese Journal

Therapeutic Effects of Gel Ointments Containing Tranilast Nanoparticles on Paw Edema in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Rats

Nagai Noriaki,Ito Yoshimasa
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 37(1), 96-104, 2014-01
NAID 40019938821

Therapeutic Effects of Gel Ointments Containing Tranilast Nanoparticles on Paw Edema in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis Rats

Nagai Noriaki,Ito Yoshimasa
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(1), 96-104, 2014
… In addition, the application of the TLnano gel ointment attenuated the increase in paw edema of the hind feet of AA rats in comparison with AA rats treated with the TLmicro gel ointment. …
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A Novel Inhibitor of I-KappaB Kinase Beta Ameliorates Experimental Arthritis through Downregulation of Proinflammatory Cytokines in Arthritic Joints

Tanaka Shinji,Toki Tadashi,Yokoyama Mika,Shimizu Hiroki,Yamasaki Tomonori,Yoneda Yoshiyuki,Muro Fumihito,Yasukochi Takanori,Iimura Shin,Morishita Kaoru
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(1), 87-95, 2014
… Consecutive administration of Compound D decreased gene expression of proinflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators in the paws of arthritic mice with attenuation of paw swelling. …
NAID 130003382106