- 同
- 前脚
WordNet
- the front limb (or the homologous structure in other animals, such as a flipper or wing)
- front paw; analogous to the human hand
- the forelimb of a quadruped
- any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree (同)tree branch
- either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip; "the upper limb of the bow"
- the graduated arc that is attached to an instrument for measuring angles; "the limb of the sextant"
- (astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet
- one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
- of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
- earlier in time (同)prior
- having or as if having limbs, especially limbs of a specified kind (usually used in combination); "strong-limbed"
- Chinese distance measure; approximately 0.5 kilometers
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (四足動物の)前脚,前肢
- (犬や猫など爪のある哺(ほ)乳動物の)前足
- (四足動物・昆虫の)前足
- (動物の)『手足』;(鳥の)翼 / (木の)大枝
- (場所などが)前の,前部の;(…より)前に位置する《+『to』+『名』》 / (時・事件などが)以前の,先の;(…より)前の《+『to』+『名』》
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/06 20:06:35」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Brain: Anterior limb of internal capsule |
Horizontal section of right cerebral hemisphere. (Capsula interna labeled at upper left.)
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Diagram of the tracts in the internal capsule. Motor tract red. The sensory tract (blue) is not direct, but formed of neurons receiving impulses from below in the thalamus and transmitting them to the cortex. The optic radiation (occipitothalamic) is shown in violet.
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Latin |
Crus anterius capsulae internae |
Gray's |
subject #189 836 |
NeuroNames |
hier-181 |
The anterior limb of internal capsule (or frontal part) contains:
- (1) fibers running from the thalamus to the frontal lobe;
- (2) fibers connecting the lentiform and caudate nuclei;
- (3) fibers connecting the cortex with the corpus striatum; and
- (4) fibers passing from the frontal lobe through the medial fifth of the base of the cerebral peduncle to the nuclei pontis.
References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links[edit]
- Atlas of anatomy at UMich n2a1p5
- http://www.indiana.edu/~pietsch/icdrawing250.jpg
Human brain, cerebrum, Interior of the cerebral hemispheres—Rostral Basal ganglia and associated structures (TA A14.1.09.321–552, GA 9.832–837)
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Basal ganglia |
Grey matter
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Corpus striatum
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- striatum: Putamen
- Caudate nucleus
lentiform nucleus: Putamen
- Globus pallidus (GPe
- GPi)
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Ventral striatum
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- Nucleus accumbens
- Olfactory tubercle
- Islands of Calleja
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Other
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White matter
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Internal capsule (Anterior limb
- Genu
- Posterior limb
- Optic radiation)
Corona radiata
- External capsule
- Extreme capsule
Pallidothalamic tracts: Thalamic fasciculus (Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus)
- Subthalamic fasciculus
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Rhinencephalon |
Grey matter
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- Anterior olfactory nucleus
- Anterior perforated substance
- Olfactory bulb
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White matter
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- Olfactory tract (Medial olfactory stria
- Lateral olfactory stria)
- Olfactory trigone
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Other basal forebrain |
Grey matter
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- Substantia innominata (Basal optic nucleus of Meynert)
- Nucleus of diagonal band
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White matter
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- Diagonal band of Broca
- Stria terminalis
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Archicortex:
Hippocampal formation/
Hippocampus anatomy |
Grey matter
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- Hippocampus proper: CA1
- CA2
- CA3
- CA4
Dentate gyrus: Fascia dentata
Subiculum
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White matter
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- Alveus
- Fimbria
- Perforant path
- Schaffer collateral
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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Papez circuit pathway
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Diencephalon |
Mammillary body → Mammillothalamic tract → Anterior nuclei of thalamus →
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Telencephalon |
Anterior limb of internal capsule → Cingulate gyrus → Cingulum → Parahippocampal gyrus → Entorhinal cortex → Perforant path → Hippocampus/Hippocampal formation (CA3 → CA1 → Subiculum) → Fornix →
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anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Antemortem cranial MRI compared with postmortem histopathologic examination of the brain in term infants with neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia.
- Alderliesten T, Nikkels PG, Benders MJ, de Vries LS, Groenendaal F.SourceDepartment of Neonatology, Room KE 04.123.1, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Lundlaan 6, Utrecht 3584 EA, The Netherlands; F.Groenendaal@umcutrecht.nl.
- Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed.2013 Jul;98(4):F304-9. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2012-301768. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
- AIM: To compare antemortem cranial MRI with postmortem histopathological examination of the brain in full-term infants with neonatal encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia.PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this retrospective observational cohort study, 23 infants with neonatal encephalopathy who subsequ
- PMID 23172767
- Assessment of postural stability in subjects with lumbar disc herniation.
- Svoboda Z, Janura M, Filipiova E.SourceFaculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
- British journal of sports medicine.Br J Sports Med.2013 Jul;47(10):e3. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092558.39.
- BACKGROUND: Chronic spinal disc disease leads to disorders in postural movement coordination and deteriorates postural stability.(1) Recent studies suggest that subjects with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) develop visual compensation mechanisms for underlying sensory-motor deficits. In subjects with u
- PMID 23757664
Japanese Journal
- Diffusion Fractional Anisotropy-based Transformation in Skeletal Muscle Caused by Pressure
- HATA Junichi,YAGI Kazuo,HIKISHIMA Keigo,KOMAKI Yuji,GOTO Masami,YANO Keichi
- Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS 11(3), 179-184, 2012-09-01
- … Materials and Methods: In 6 healthy volunteers, we compared DTI of the tibialis anterior (TA) and soleus (SOL) muscles under pressure. … Conclusion: Anisotropy changed markedly on pressurizing the lower limb based on the correlation of the cross-sectional area and λ3 suggested marked changed in anisotropy following application of pressure to the lower limb. …
- NAID 10031046858
- Techniques of biliary reconstruction following bile duct resection (with video)
- HIRANO Satoshi,TANAKA Eiichi,TSUCHIKAWA Takahiro,MATSUMOTO Joe,SHICHINOHE Toshiaki,KATO Kentaro
- Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences 19(3), 203-209, 2012-05-01
- … In several clinical situations, including resection of malignant or benign biliary lesions, reconstruction of the biliary system using the Roux-en-Y jejunum limb has been adopted as the standard procedure. … Using the ropeway method to stabilize the bile duct and jejunal limb allows precise mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis with interrupted sutures of the posterior row of the anastomosis. … The final step involves suturing the anterior row of the anastomosis. …
- NAID 10030625606
- Characteristics of muscle activity in lower limb loading force in elderly hemiplegics with gait disorder
- 北島 貴大,村田 伸,甲斐 義浩,林田 智美,村田 潤
- Japanese Journal of Health Promotion and Physical Therapy 2(2), 2012
- … We evaluated the characteristics of lower limb muscle activity by measurement of the lower limb loading force in elderly hemiplegics with gait disturbance. … For the limb on the non-affected side, stress associated with the stepping-on action was measured, and the muscle discharge was compared among lower limb muscles (rectus femoris, long head of the biceps femoris) and those of the crus (tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius). …
- NAID 130002592953
Related Links
- The anterior limb of internal capsule (or frontal part) contains: (1) fibers running from the thalamus to the frontal lobe;; (2) fibers connecting the lentiform and caudate nuclei;; (3) fibers connecting the cortex with the corpus striatum; and; (4) fibers ...
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- forelimb、anterior limb、forepaw、foreleg, forefoot
- 関
- 前脚、後肢
[★]
前肢、前脚
- 関
- anterior limb、forelimb、forepaw
[★]
前肢
- 関
- anterior limb、foreleg、forelimb
[★]
前肢
- 関
- anterior limb、foreleg、forepaw
[★]
- 関
- anterioris、anteriorly、before、fore、former、pre、prior
[★]
- 関
- extremities