pedal

• n.

• 踏み板、ペダル

• vt.vi.

• (～の)ペダルを使う、踏む
• adj.
• 足の

ex. pedal edema

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. operate the pedals on a keyboard instrument
2. a lever that is operated with the foot (同)treadle, foot pedal, foot lever
3. of or relating to the feet; "the word for a pedal extremity is `foot"
4. touch clumsily; "The man tried to paw her"
5. a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped
6. scrape with the paws; "The bear pawed the door"
7. given to the overuse of long words; "sesquipedalian orators"; "this sesquipedalian way of saying one has no money"
8. a very long word (a foot and a half long) (同)sesquipedalia
9. having two feet (同)biped, two-footed

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (自転車・自動車などの)『ペダル』,踏み板 / (ピアノなどの)ペダル,踏み板 / …‘の'ペダルを踏む;(ペダルを踏んで)…‘を'走らせる / ペダルを踏む;(ペダルを踏んで)動かす / (人・動物の)足の / ペダルの
2. (四つ足動物のかぎつめのある)『足』 / 《話》《おどけて》(人間の)手 / 〈四つ足動物が〉…‘を'足でたたく(ひっかく) / 《話》…‘を'手荒く(無器用に)扱う / (…を)ひっかく,手荒に扱う《+『at』+『名』》
3. (語・表現が)非常に長い,長ったらしい / 長い語を使いたがる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/04 03:39:14」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Not to be confused with paddle, petal, or peddle.

A pedal (from the Latin pes, pedis, meaning 'foot') is a lever activated by one's foot, sometimes called a "foot pedal" (but all pedals are used by a foot). It may specifically refer to:

Transport

• Pedals in road vehicles, see Car controls#Pedals
• Bicycle pedal, any set of levers which drive the rotation of a geartrain
• Pedalo, a small boat, usually used for recreational purposes, powered by pedals
• Rudder pedals on aircraft, see Rudder#Aircraft rudders
• Pedals (The Nottingham Cycling Campaign), a campaign group in Nottingham, England

Music

• Piano pedals, which alter the sound produced by the instrument
• Pedal keyboard, a musical keyboard operated by the player's feet
• Pedal harp, a modern orchestral harp with pedals used to change the tuning of its strings
• Effects pedal, used commonly for electric guitars
• Pedal point, a type of nonchord tone, usually in the bass
• Pedal tone, a fundamental tone played on brass instruments
• Bass drum pedal, which eases simultaneous use of the bass and snare

Other uses

Electronic equipment:

• Foot pedals are often used to control playback in transcribers used in medical transcription
• Footmouse, a foot-operated computer mouse

Geometry:

• Pedal triangle, a triangle obtained by projecting a point onto the sides of a triangle
• Pedal curve, a curve derived by construction from a given curve

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 糖尿病症例解説19：1型糖尿病の29歳女性における下肢の疼痛および感覚異常（遠位感覚神経障害） interactive diabetes case 19 pain and dysesthesias of the lower extremities in a 29 year old woman with type 1 diabetes distal sensory neuropathy
• 2. 小児における自転車事故：予防 bicycle injuries in children prevention
• 3. 糖尿病症例解説16：2種類の内服薬投与中のコントロール不良2型糖尿病を有する61歳男性 interactive diabetes case 16 a 61 year old man with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on two oral agents
• 4. 糖尿病症例解説9：ステロイド療法を施行中の患者における1型糖尿病のマネージメント interactive diabetes case 9 management of type 1 diabetes in a patient on glucocorticoid therapy
• 5. 腸脛靱帯症候群 iliotibial band syndrome

English Journal

• Accuracy of height estimation and tidal volume setting using anthropometric formulas in an ICU Caucasian population.

• L'her E1,2, Martin-Babau J3, Lellouche F4.
• Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2016 Dec;6(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0154-4. Epub 2016 Jun 21.
• BACKGROUND: Knowledge of patients' height is essential for daily practice in the intensive care unit. However, actual height measurements are unavailable on a daily routine in the ICU and measured height in the supine position and/or visual estimates may lack consistency. Clinicians do need simple a
• PMID 27325410

• The effect of foot landing position on biomechanical risk factors associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury.

• Tran AA1,2,3, Gatewood C2,3, Harris AH2, Thompson JA2,4,3, Dragoo JL5,6,7.
• Journal of experimental orthopaedics.J Exp Orthop.2016 Dec;3(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40634-016-0049-1. Epub 2016 Jun 18.
• BACKGROUND: Identification of biomechanical risk factors associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury can facilitate injury prevention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of three foot landing positions, "toe-in", "toe-out" and "neutral", on biomechanical risk factors
• PMID 27315816

• Additional mesenchymal stem cell injection improves the outcomes of marrow stimulation combined with supramalleolar osteotomy in varus ankle osteoarthritis: short-term clinical results with second-look arthroscopic evaluation.

• Kim YS1, Lee M2, Koh YG2.
• Journal of experimental orthopaedics.J Exp Orthop.2016 Dec;3(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40634-016-0048-2. Epub 2016 May 20.
• BACKGROUND: Supramalleolar osteotomy (SMO) is reported to be an effective treatment for varus ankle osteoarthritis by redistributing the load line within the ankle joint. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been proposed as a new treatment option for osteoarthritis on the basis of their cartilage reg
• PMID 27206975

• Effects of indoor slippers on plantar pressure and lower limb EMG activity in older women.

• Yick KL1, Tse LT2, Lo WT2, Ng SP3, Yip J2.
• Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2016 Sep;56:153-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.03.018. Epub 2016 Apr 13.
• Open-toe mule slippers are popular footwear worn at home especially by older women. However, their biomechanical effects are still poorly understood. The objective of this study is to therefore evaluate the physical properties of two typical types of open-toe mule slippers and the changes in plantar
• PMID 27184323

Japanese Journal

• 自動車ペダル操作フィーリングの向上を目指して

• 西川 一男,農沢 隆秀,辻 敏夫
• 人間生活工学 16(1), 27-30, 2015-03
• NAID 40020425318

• 両下肢に重度壊死を伴った重症下肢虚血に対して，両側distal dual bypass を施行し，救肢治癒できた1 例

• 片岡 剛,浅田 秀典,吉良 浩勝,白神 幸太郎
• 脈管学 55(3), 53-57, 2015
• 要旨：症例は糖尿病性腎症による維持透析患者で，両下肢虚血壊死（Rutherford 分類で右6，左5）を有する63 歳男性。血管造影で左右とも下腿三分枝すべてに病変を有し，側副枝で末梢が描出という状態。右は足背動脈と外側足底動脈へ，左は腓骨動脈と前脛骨動脈へのdual bypass を施行し，術後すべてのbypass が開存し，創治癒に至った。足の血管ネットワークが乏しく，広範囲や2 領域に壊死が …
• NAID 130005063258

• 高速運転中の足裏の踏力に関する動的JND計測

• 木村 宜子,一之瀬 彬,鈴木 聡
• 電気学会論文誌. C 135(4), 351-355, 2015
• … In order to obtain the perceptual properties of drivers, the present authors focus on a haptic pedal system and measured the JND (just noticeable difference) to the reaction force on the pedal by utilizing driving simulator with a haptic pedal mechanism. …
• NAID 130005062220

• 脳内電流源推定手法を用いた前方車両に対するドライバの操舵意図推定

• 池西 俊仁,鎌田 崇義
• 日本機械学会論文集 advpub(0), 2015
• … A drivers information, which can be obtained from steering operation, pedal operation, camera images and physiological information, particularly is crucial to find a method to determine a drivers operational intention. …
• NAID 130005005127

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Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「paw」
拡張検索	「pedal ganglia」「pedal ganglion」「pedal edema」「pigmentatio pedaloides actinica」

「paw」

　　[★]

足

関

feet、foot、pedal

　 　 　 　

「pedal ganglia」

　　[★]

足神経節

関

pedal ganglion

「pedal ganglion」

　　[★]

足神経節

関

pedal ganglia

「pedal edema」

　　[★]

• 足部浮腫、下腿浮腫

「pigmentatio pedaloides actinica」

　　[★] 光線性花弁状色素斑