WordNet

front paw; analogous to the human hand
the front limb (or the homologous structure in other animals, such as a flipper or wing)
the forelimb of a quadruped

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/05 17:09:35」(JST)

Sanganahalli BG, Herman P, Behar KL, Blumenfeld H, Rothman DL, Hyder F.SourceMagnetic Resonance Research Center (MRRC), Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Core Center for Quantitative Neuroscience with Magnetic Resonance (QNMR), Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: basavaraju.ganganna@yale.edu.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2013 Oct;79:404-11. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.099. Epub 2013 May 3.
Based on the hypothesis that brain plaques and tangles can affect cortical function in Alzheimer's disease (AD), we investigated functional responses in an AD rat model (called the Samaritan Alzheimer's rat achieved by ventricular infusion of amyloid peptide) and age-matched healthy control. High-fi
PMID 23648961

Reevaluation of the beam and radial hypotheses of parallel fiber action in the cerebellar cortex.

Cramer SW, Gao W, Chen G, Ebner TJ.SourceDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.J Neurosci.2013 Jul 10;33(28):11412-24. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0711-13.2013.
The role of parallel fibers (PFs) in cerebellar physiology remains controversial. Early studies inspired the "beam" hypothesis whereby granule cell (GC) activation results in PF-driven, postsynaptic excitation of beams of Purkinje cells (PCs). However, the "radial" hypothesis postulates that the asc
PMID 23843513

Tsurugizawa T, Ciobanu L, Le Bihan D.SourceNeuroSpin, Bât 145, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique-Saclay Center, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2013 Jul 9;110(28):11636-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1303178110. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
Neuronal activity results in a local increase in blood flow. This concept serves as the basis for functional MRI. Still, this approach remains indirect and may fail in situations interfering with the neurovascular coupling mechanisms (drugs, anesthesia). Here we establish that water molecular diffus
PMID 23801756

Comprehensive correlation between neuronal activity and spin-echo blood oxygenation level-dependent signals in the rat somatosensory cortex evoked by short electrical stimulations at various frequencies and currents

Kida Ikuhiro,Yamamoto Toru
Brain Research 1317, 116-123, 2010-03-04
… The present study investigated this relationship in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized rats by using electrical forepaw stimulation at a short duration of 4 s and comprehensively analyzed it at different frequencies (1-10 Hz) and currents (0.5-2.0 mA). …
NAID 120002004298

清田雅史,吉川尚基,大野豊 [他],香山薫,中島将行
哺乳類科学 49(2), 269-275, 2009-12-30
箱根園水族館で飼育されたカナダカワウソLontra canadensisの体各部の外部計測値を集計し，体長に対する各部のプロポーションを成獣5頭と新生獣1頭の間で比較した．新生獣の頭，口や体前部は成獣に比べ相対的に大きかったが，手掌，後肢，尾は小さかった．同亜科に属するラッコと比べるとカナダカワウソの遊泳に関わる部位は異なった発育パターンを示し，ラッコは仔獣の前肢が大きく後肢や尾の相対サイズに成獣 …
NAID 10030472216

The influence of forepaw palmar sensorimotor deprivation on learning and memory in young rats

LI Fei,ZHANG Yuan-Yuan,JING Xin-Ming,YAN Cong-Huai,SHEN Xiao-Ming
Neuroscience research : the official journal of the Japan Neuroscience Society 63(1), 17-23, 2009-01-01
NAID 10027499112