WordNet

pull back or move away or backward; "The enemy withdrew"; "The limo pulled away from the curb" (同)retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull_back, retire, move back
remove (a commodity) from (a supply source); "She drew $2,000 from the account"; "The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospitals emergency bank" (同)draw, take_out, draw_off
the termination of drug taking (同)drug_withdrawal
the act of ceasing to participate in an activity
the act of taking out money or other capital
the act of withdrawing blood, tumors, etc.; "the nurse was expert at the withdrawal of blood"
the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam"
a retraction of a previously held position (同)backdown, climb-down
avoiding emotional involvement (同)detachment
an alkaloid poison that occurs in tobacco; used in medicine and as an insecticide

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…から)…‘を'『引っ込める』《+名+from+名》 / (…から)…‘の'身を引かせる,‘を'退かせる《+名+from+名》 / (…から)…‘を'引き出す,回収する《+名+from+名》 / 〈申し出・約束など〉‘を'取り消す,撤回する / 『引き下がる』;(…から,…へ)退く《+from(into)+名》 / (…から)身を引く《+from+名(doing)》 / よける,身をかわす / 取り消す,撤回する
引っ込めること,引っ込むこと,退くこと / 引き上げ,回収 / 取り消し,撤回
ニコチン(たばこに含まれる無色の毒物)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/14 12:54:39」(JST)

wiki en

Nicotine withdrawal is the collective effects felt by a people who are nicotine dependent and suddenly stop or significantly reduce their nicotine intake. Since smoking cigarettes is the most popular form of nicotine use, the effects of nicotine withdrawal have been most commonly observed in people who are in the process of quitting smoking. Symptoms can include craving cigarettes, becoming irritable and intense headaches. Persons who have smoked a higher number of cigarettes or for a longer period of time are more likely to experience these symptoms, although almost all people who try to "kick the habit" suffer some form of withdrawal symptoms from the drug.

When regular smokers quit, they often have strong cravings when they are placed in situations associated in their minds with smoking (e.g., leaving home in the morning, on a coffee break, etc.). The most common symptoms of nicotine withdrawal are impaired concentration, irritability, tension, disturbed sleep or drowsiness, intense longing for a cigarette/nicotine, headaches, and an increased appetite leading to weight gain. Sometimes people can experience nicotine withdrawal when cutting down to light cigarettes or cutting down the number smoked.

References

United States National Library of Medicine
Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms & Remedies

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における禁煙マネージメントの概要 overview of smoking cessation management in adults
2. 禁煙の利益とリスク benefits and risks of smoking cessation
3. 成人における禁煙のための薬物療法 pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in adults
4. ニコチンの心血管系への影響 cardiovascular effects of nicotine
5. 禁煙のための行動療法的アプローチ behavioral approaches to smoking cessation

English Journal

Premenstrual symptoms and smoking-related expectancies.

Pang RD1, Bello MS2, Stone MD2, Kirkpatrick MG2, Huh J2, Monterosso J3, Haselton MG4, Fales MR4, Leventhal AM5.
Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2016 Jun;57:38-41. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.015. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
Given that prior research implicates smoking abstinence in increased premenstrual symptoms, tobacco withdrawal, and smoking behaviors, it is possible that women with more severe premenstrual symptoms have stronger expectancies about the effects of smoking and abstaining from smoking on mood and with
PMID 26869196

Zonisamide Reduces Withdrawal Symptoms But Does Not Enhance Varenicline-Induced Smoking Cessation.

Dunn KE1, Marcus TF1, Kim C1, Schroeder JR2, Vandrey R1, Umbricht A3.
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.Nicotine Tob Res.2016 May;18(5):1171-9. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv236. Epub 2015 Oct 17.
INTRODUCTION: Varenicline (Chantix) is a first-line treatment for smoking cessation but does not produce cessation in many individuals. It may be possible to improve abstinence by co-administering varenicline with other medications. Zonisamide (Zonegran) has a similar pharmacologic profile to topira
PMID 26476459

Impulsivity and Stress Response in Nondependent Smokers (Tobacco Chippers) in Comparison to Heavy Smokers and Nonsmokers.

Carim-Todd L1, Mitchell SH2, Oken BS3.
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.Nicotine Tob Res.2016 May;18(5):547-56. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv210. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco chippers are light smokers with stable patterns of smoking that exhibit lower nicotine dependence severity than heavy smokers. Chippers may provide valuable information about the factors influencing drug dependence. Impulsivity and stress are two factors known to influence smok
PMID 26391579