WordNet

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure" (同)pressure level, force per unit area
an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal" (同)pressure_sensation
a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on the government"
the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate" (同)measuring, measure, mensuration
relating to the esophagus

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『押すこと』,『押しつけること』,圧搾,圧縮;〈C〉〈U〉『圧力』,圧力の強さ / 〈U〉『圧迫』,『強制』 / 〈U〉(不快な)圧迫感 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的な)重荷,苦脳;(時間・金銭的)切迫 / 〈U〉多忙,あわただしさ / 《おもに米》…‘に'圧力をかける,強制する(《英》pressurise)
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉『測定』,測量 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『寸法』 / 〈U〉測定法,測量法
OLD French古[代]フランス語

UpToDate Contents

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1. 食道内多チャンネルインピーダンス検査 esophageal multichannel intraluminal impedance testing
2. 小児および思春期における高血圧の定義および診断 definition and diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents
3. 高解像度食道内圧検査 high resolution manometry
4. Ambulatory and home blood pressure monitoring and white coat hypertension in adults
5. 成人における高血圧症の診断およびマネージメントのための血圧測定 blood pressure measurement in the diagnosis and management of hypertension in adults

English Journal

Characterization of Esophageal Physiology Using Mechanical State Analysis.

Leibbrandt RE1, Dinning PG2, Costa M1, Cock C3, Wiklendt L1, Wang G1, Tack J4, van Beckevoort D5, Rommel N6, Omari TI7.
Frontiers in systems neuroscience.Front Syst Neurosci.2016 Feb 17;10:10. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2016.00010. eCollection 2016.
The esophagus functions to transport swallowed fluids and food from the pharynx to the stomach. The esophageal muscles governing bolus transport comprise circular striated muscle of the proximal esophagus and circular smooth muscle of the distal esophagus. Longitudinal smooth muscle contraction prov
PMID 26924967

Upper esophageal sphincter mechanical states analysis: a novel methodology to describe UES relaxation and opening.

Omari TI1, Wiklendt L2, Dinning P1, Costa M2, Rommel N3, Cock C4.
Frontiers in systems neuroscience.Front Syst Neurosci.2015 Jan 7;8:241. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00241. eCollection 2014.
The swallowing muscles that influence upper esophageal sphincter (UES) opening are centrally controlled and modulated by sensory information. Activation of neural inputs to these muscles, the intrinsic cricopharyngeus muscle and extrinsic suprahyoid muscles, results in their contraction or relaxatio
PMID 25610376

Influence of intraluminal acidification on esophageal secondary peristalsis in humans.

Chen CL1, Yi CH, Liu TT.
Digestive diseases and sciences.Dig Dis Sci.2013 Jul;58(7):1948-54. doi: 10.1007/s10620-013-2584-2. Epub 2013 Feb 8.
BACKGROUND: Secondary peristalsis contributes to clearance of retained refluxate or material from the esophagus.AIM: The goal of our study was to investigate the effects of hydrochloric acid (HCl) on physiological characteristics of esophageal secondary peristalsis in healthy adults.METHODS: After r
PMID 23392747

Japanese Journal

Pleotropic Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors Guest Editor: Yuji NaitoComparison of Investigation Modalities for Evaluation of Esophageal Peristaltic Function