WordNet

of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed; "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking" (同)pit, endocarp
an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds; "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
a lack of feeling or expression or movement; "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"
building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
kill by throwing stones at; "People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock" (同)lapidate
a salt of phosphoric acid (同)orthophosphate, inorganic_phosphate
carbonated drink with fruit syrup and a little phosphoric acid
a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine) (同)Mg, atomic number 12
the ion NH4 derived from ammonia; behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion (同)ammonium_ion

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(物質としての)『石』,石材 / 〈C〉『小石』,岩石の小片 / 〈C〉《複合語を作って》(特定の目的に用いる)石材 / =precious stone / 〈C〉(形・堅さが)石に似たもの(あられなど) / 〈C〉(腎臓・膀胱(ぼうこう)などの)結石 / 〈C〉(果実の)種,核 / 〈C〉《英》(体重を表す重量単位の)ストーン(14ポンド(約5.35キログラム)に相当) / 『石造りの』,石の・石器製の / …‘に'石を投げる,石を投げて殺す / …‘に'石を取り付ける(張る,敷く),沿って石を並べる / 〈果実〉‘の'種を取る
〈U〉リン酸塩 / 《複数形で》リン酸肥料
マグネシウム(金属元素;化学記号は『Mg』)
アンモニウム,アンモニア塩基

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1. ストルバイト結石の病因および臨床症状 pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of struvite stones
2. 腎結石が確認された成人患者の評価および結石形成の有無が不明の患者の治療 evaluation of the adult patient with established nephrolithiasis and treatment if stone composition is unknown
3. 腎結石分析の解釈 interpretation of kidney stone analysis
4. 成人におけるカルシウム結石の危険因子 risk factors for calcium stones in adults
5. 成人における初発腎結石症および無症候性腎結石症 the first kidney stone and asymptomatic nephrolithiasis in adults

Flexible ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy for upper urinary tract stone disease in patients with spinal cord injury.

Tepeler A1, Sninsky BC, Nakada SY.
Urolithiasis.Urolithiasis.2015 May 19. [Epub ahead of print]
The objective of this study is to present the outcomes of flexible ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URS) for upper urinary tract stone disease in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients performed by a single surgeon. A retrospective analysis was performed for SCI patients treated with flexible URS for pro
PMID 25987450

Chronic trimethyltin chloride exposure and the development of kidney stones in rats.

Ren X1, Wu X, Sui G, Gong Z, Yawson E, Wu B, Lai G, Ruan X, Gao H, Zhou F, Su B, Olson JR, Tang X.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.J Appl Toxicol.2015 May;35(5):500-7. doi: 10.1002/jat.3054. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
We recently reported that occupational exposure to trimethyltin (TMT) is a risk factor for developing kidney stones. To further examine the association between TMT exposure and the formation of kidney stones, we conducted a 180-day animal study and exposed the randomly grouped Sprague-Dawley (SD) ra
PMID 25224689

The Effect of Stone Composition on the Efficacy of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery: Kidney Stones 1-3 cm in Diameter.

Xue Y1, Zhang P, Yang X, Chong T.
Journal of endourology / Endourological Society.J Endourol.2015 May;29(5):537-41. doi: 10.1089/end.2014.0778. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
PURPOSE: The goal of this study was to analyze the effect of stone composition on the efficacy of retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) with kidney stones of 1-3 cm, 1-2 cm, and 2-3 cm in diameter.METHODS: We undertook a retrospective analysis of 74 patients with kidney stones who underwent RIR
PMID 25458448

渡辺大作,辻村歩美,富岡美千子 [他],福田恭秀,川島秀平,小森田真悟,遠藤健太郎,高岸聖彦
産業動物臨床医学雑誌 4(4), 143-153, 2013
黒毛和種牛の肥育農場（A）で2010年11月〜2012年2月にかけて尿石症が多発した．その原因究明のため，尿石症が多発したA農場の飼料変更前に採材した群をA変更前群とし，発生が低い2農場（B群，C群）と比較し，また発症予防のため飼料変更（Ca添加減少，陰イオン製剤添加）した後の牛群をA変更後群として比較検討した．3カ月間隔で検診を実施し，血液および尿検査，給与飼料，枝肉成績並びにと畜場における膀胱 …
NAID 130003397819

大畠昭彦,渡邊文利,丸山保彦,景岡正信,文岩浩崇,野田裕児,三輪一太,池谷賢太郎,岡崎貴宏
日本消化器病學會雜誌 = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 104(2), 200-204, 2007-02-05
症例は81歳の男性．下腹部痛，嘔吐を主訴に来院した．約30年前に2度の開腹手術と一時的な人工肛門造設を行っている．X線上イレウスと診断し，また大腸内に多数の石灰化物を認めたが，自然軽快し退院した．7カ月後再度イレウスで入院し手術となった．イレウスの原因は術後の瘢痕狭窄と多数の腸石によるものであり，腸石の成分にリン酸マグネシウムアンモニウムを含んでいた．これまでリン酸マグネシウムアンモニウムを含む腸 …
NAID 10018886602

Giant Bladder Stone Transurethrally Removed in One Piece Without Urethral Injury

, , , , ,
Journal of Rural Medicine 2(1), 59-61, 2007
… The stone measured 75×50×45 mm and was composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate. … Thus, forceps that are normally used for grasping bones in orthopedics can be used to remove giant bladder stones without leaving stone fragments. …
NAID 130004943469