lymph node biopsy

関

sentinel lymph node biopsy

WordNet

1. used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
2. a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
3. referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child" (同)no more
4. not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
5. quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "Ill get you there in no time"
6. sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion; "the flowers were nodding in the breeze"
7. be almost asleep; "The old man sat nodding by the fireplace"
8. let the head fall forward through drowsiness; "The old man was nodding in his chair"
9. the act of nodding the head
10. a sign of assent or salutation or command
11. express or signify by nodding; "He nodded his approval"
12. lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation; "The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer"
13. any thickened enlargement (同)knob, thickening
14. (botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge (同)leaf node
15. a connecting point at which several lines come together
16. (computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network (同)client, guest
17. (astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane
18. (physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
19. any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part
20. a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels
21. examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《名詞の前に置いて》『一つも』(『一人も,少しも』)・・・『ない』 / 《補語につけて》『決して・・・でない』 / 《省略文で》・・・なし;・・・お断り / 《話》少ししか(あまり)・・・ない / (肯定の問いに対して)『いいえ』;(否定の問いに対して)はい,ええ / 《not, norの前に挿入して》『いや』,否 / 《形容詞の前に置その形容詞を否定して》…どころではない / 《比較級の前に置いて》ちっとも…でない,…と全く同じ / 《… or no の形で》…であってもなくても / 《驚き・困惑・不信などを表して》とんでもない / 《単数形で》『拒否』,「『いいえ』」という返事 / 《複数形で》反対[投]票
2. (承諾・あいさつ・合図などで)『うなずく』,会釈する / (眠くて)『こっくりする』,(油断して)うとうとする《+off》 / 〈草木・穂などが〉揺れる / (承諾・あいさつなどで)〈頭〉‘を'『うなずかせる』 / …‘を'うなずいて示す / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘に'うなずいて示す / 《同意・承諾・あいさつ・命令など,また時には拒絶を表して》(…に対する)『うなずき』,『会釈』《+『to』+『名』》;(眠気による)こっくり
3. (茎・幹の)節(ふし) / (体組織にできた)結節,こぶ(リンパ瘤(りゅう)など) / (天体の軌道の)交点 / (物事の)中心点
4. リンパ[液]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/13 14:34:13」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Lymph node biopsy
Diagnostics
ICD-9-CM	40.11
MedlinePlus	003933

Lymph node biopsy is a test in which a lymph node or a piece of a lymph node is removed for examination under a microscope (see: biopsy).

The lymphatic system is made up of several lymph nodes connected by lymph vessels. The nodes produce white blood cells (lymphocytes) that fight infections. When an infection is present, the lymph nodes swell, produce more white blood cells, and attempt to trap the organisms that are causing the infection. The lymph nodes also try to trap cancer cells.

Procedure

The test is done in an operating room in a hospital, or at an outpatient surgical facility. There are two ways the sample may be obtained:

• Needle biopsy
• Open (excisional) biopsy

Needle biopsy

A needle biopsy involves inserting a needle into a node to obtain the sample.

The patient lies on the examination table; the biopsy site is cleansed; and a local anesthetic is injected. The biopsy needle is then inserted into the node. A sample is removed, pressure is applied to the site to stop the bleeding, and a bandage is applied.

Open biopsy

An open biopsy consists of surgically removing all or part of a node.

The patient lies on the examination table and is given a sedative. The skin over the biopsy site is cleansed, and a local anesthetic is injected (occasionally, a general anesthetic is given). A small incision is made, and the lymph node or part of the node is removed. The incision is then closed with stitches and bandaged.

The sample is then sent to pathology.

With this test there is a small chance of infection or bleeding. Additionally, there is a moderate risk of nerve injury, localized paralysis, or numbness when the biopsy is performed on a lymph node close to nerves.

Test results

The test is used to help determine the cause of lymph node enlargement (swollen glands or lymphadenitis). It may also determine whether tumors in the lymph node are cancerous or noncancerous. Enlarged lymph nodes may be caused by a number of conditions, ranging from very mild infections to serious malignancies. Benign conditions can often be distinguished from cancerous and infectious processes by microscopic examination. The pathologist may also perform additional tests on the lymph node tissue to assist in making a diagnosis.

Some of the conditions where abnormal values are obtained are:

• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Sarcoidosis
• tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis (scrofula)

External links

• Cancer Management Handbook: Lymph node biopsy

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 成人における末梢リンパ節腫大の評価 evaluation of peripheral lymphadenopathy in adults
• 2. 乳癌におけるセンチネルリンパ節生検：手技 sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer techniques
• 3. 乳癌における診断、ステージング、およびリンパ節評価におけるセンチネルリンパ節生検の役割 diagnosis staging and the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in the nodal evaluation of breast cancer
• 4. 小児における末梢のリンパ節腫脹：評価および診断的アプローチ peripheral lymphadenopathy in children evaluation and diagnostic approach
• 5. 非ホジキンリンパ腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of non hodgkin lymphoma

English Journal

• Lymph node metastasis in differentiated-type early gastric cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis of surgically resected cases.

• Feng H1, Wang Y1, Cao L2, Zhang C3, Sun B1, Zhao Y1, Xu J1.
• Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.Scand J Gastroenterol.2016 Jan;51(1):48-54. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1054425. Epub 2015 Jul 22.
• BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) from early gastric cancer (EGC) is rare, especially for differentiated-type EGC. However, LNM has been reported in a few cases after endoscopic curative resection of differentiated-type EGC. This study aimed to evaluate LNM risk factors to identify those that
• PMID 26200504

• The role of HPV RNA transcription, immune response-related gene expression and disruptive TP53 mutations in diagnostic and prognostic profiling of head and neck cancer.

• Wichmann G1,2, Rosolowski M2,3, Krohn K4, Kreuz M3, Boehm A1, Reiche A1, Scharrer U1,2, Halama D5, Bertolini J6, Bauer U6, Holzinger D7, Pawlita M7, Hess J8,9, Engel C2,3, Hasenclever D3, Scholz M2,3, Ahnert P2,3, Kirsten H2,3, Hemprich A5, Wittekind C6, Herbarth O2,10, Horn F2,11, Dietz A1,2, Loeffler M2,3; Leipzig Head and Neck Group (LHNG).
• International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2015 Dec 15;137(12):2846-57. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29649. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
• Stratification of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) based on HPV16 DNA and RNA status, gene expression patterns, and mutated candidate genes may facilitate patient treatment decision. We characterize head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) with different HPV16 DNA and RNA (E6*I)
• PMID 26095926

• Aberrant metastatic behavior and particular features of early gastric cancer.

• Gurzu S1, Jung I1, Kadar Z1,2.
• APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica.APMIS.2015 Dec;123(12):999-1006. doi: 10.1111/apm.12469.
• In this paper, we have focused on the metastatic behavior of EGC and its particularities. The main factors that are currently considered as predictors of the metastatic behavior and that are used in the therapeutic decision (endoscopic resection vs surgical removal) are the tumor size (upper or bell
• PMID 26547366

Japanese Journal

• 男性副乳癌の１例

• 長岡 弘,髙橋 泰,杉谷 一宏,中神 克尚,金 准之,吉田 裕,大木 宇希,遠藤 敬一,釜津田 雅樹,下方 直美,髙橋 こずえ,大田 泰徳,Nagaoka Hiroshi,Takahashi Tooru,Sugitani Kazuhiro,Nakagami Katunao,Kim Yuji,Yoshida Yutaka,Ooki Uki,Endo Keiichi,Kamatsuda Masaki,Shimokata Naomi,Takahashi Kozue,Oota Yasunori
• The Kitakanto medical journal = 北関東医学 64(2), 165-170, 2014-05-01
• … Core needle biopsy revealed invasive adenocarcinoma. … CT,MRI and FDG-PET/CT examinations showed neither tumors in any other organ nor apparent lymph node swelling in the right axillary area. … We suspected an accessory breast cancer or lymph node involvement from occult breast cancer. … The patient underwent a mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. …
• NAID 120005429870

• 乳癌術後に高カルシウム血症を契機に発見された悪性リンパ腫の１例

• 吉田 崇,木村 盛彦,後藤 與四成,堀口 淳,竹吉 泉,Yoshida Takashi,Kimura Morihiko,Goto Yoshinari,Horiguchi Jun,Takeyoshi Izumi
• The Kitakanto medical journal = 北関東医学 64(2), 159-163, 2014-05-01
• … 化学療法が行われたが,7か月後に永眠された.（Kitakanto Med J 2014；64：159～163）A 52-year-old woman underwent partial mastectomy and axillary lymph-node dissection three years ago. … The pathological diagnosis was papillotubular carcinoma and no metastases were found in axillary lymph nodes. … By cervical lymph node biopsy, the diagnosis was a CD5-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. …
• NAID 120005429869

• 食道原発悪性黒色腫の１切除例

• 前田 直見,白川 靖博,國府島 健,大原 利章,田邊 俊輔,野間 和広,櫻間 教文,藤原 俊義
• 岡山医学会雑誌 126(1), 45-48, 2014-04-01
• … The biopsy showed malignant melanoma. … We then performed a subtotal esophagectomy with two-field lymph node dissection and esophagogastrostomy via a retrosternal route. …
• NAID 120005425655

Related Links

• Lymph Node Biopsy - definition of Lymph Node Biopsy by ...

Lymph Node Biopsy Definition A lymph node biopsy is a procedure in which all or part of a lymph node is removed and examined to determine if there is cancer within the node. Purpose The lymph system is the body's primary ...

• Lymph node biopsy: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

A lymph node biopsy is the removal of lymph node tissue for examination under a microscope. The lymph nodes are small glands that make white blood cells (lymphocytes), which fight infection. Lymph nodes may trap ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「リンパ節生検」
関連記事	「node」「nod」

「リンパ節生検」

　　[★]

英

lymph node biopsy

関

リンパ節、リンパ節腫脹

• 先進性リンパ節腫脹の時の優先順位：鎖骨上窩＞頚部＞腋窩＞肘窩＞鼡径

「node」

　　[★]

• n.

• 結節、リンパ節、節、ノード

関

clause、ganglia、ganglion、ganglionic、knot、lymph node、nodal、nodose、nodulate、section、tubercle、tubercular、tuberosity

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「nod」

　　[★]