WordNet

to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102" (同)decease, perish, go, exit, pass_away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one''s chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop_off, choke, croak, snuff it
disappear or come to an end; "Their anger died"; "My secret will die with me!"
suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense); "Whosoever..believes in me shall never die"
a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers (同)dice
a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods
a device used for shaping metal
cut or shape with a die; "Die out leather for belts" (同)die_out
lose sparkle or bouquet; "wine and beer can pall" (同)pall, become flat
be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame; "I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered"; "We almost died laughing during the show"
feel indifferent towards; "She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery"
languish as with love or desire; "She dying for a cigarette"; "I was dying to leave"
suffer or face the pain of death; "Martyrs may die every day for their faith"
unrefined in character; "low comedy"
an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow" (同)depression
a low level or position or degree; "the stock market fell to a new low"
used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency (同)low-pitched
very low in volume; "a low murmur"; "the low-toned murmur of the surf" (同)low-toned
in a low position; near the ground; "the branches hung low"
less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"
literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"
follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons; "He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet"
the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) (同)dieting
a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
a prescribed selection of foods
the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight
a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite (同)K, atomic number 19
British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963) (同)David Low, Sir David Low, Sir David Alexander Cecil Low

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人・動物が〉『死ぬ』,〈植物が〉『枯れる』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈音・光・風などが〉消えてゆく《+『away』》;〈火・感情などが〉次第に収まる《+『down』》;〈家系・習慣などが〉絶えてなくなる《+『out』》 / 〈機械が〉動かなくなる,止まる / 《話》《進行形で》死ぬほど望む
さい,さいころ / ダイス,雄ねじ切り / (貨幣・メダルなどの)打ち型,打ち抜き型
(高さ・位置が)『低い』,低い所にある / (価格・数量・程度などが)『低い』,少ない / (身分・地位などが)『低い』,卑しい / (人格・行為などが)『卑しい』,下劣な,下品な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(体が)『弱った』;元気のない,憂うつな / (供給が)不十分な;(…が)乏しい《+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / (音・声が)低い,小さい / (生物が)下等な / 『低く』,低い所に / (価格・程度などが)『安く』,低く / 低い声(調子)で;静かに / 最低点,最低水準
(牛の)モーという鳴き声 / (牛が)モーと鳴く
(日本・デンマーク・スウェーデンなどの)『議会』,国会
(日常の)『飲食物』,常食 / (健康・体重調節などのための)『規定食』,制限食 / (健康増進などのために)〈人〉‘に'規定食を取らせる / 規定食を取る,食物を制限する
ポタシウム,カリウム(金属元素;化学記号はK)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 患者情報：低カリウム食（詳細） low potassium diet beyond the basics
2. カリウムと高血圧 potassium and hypertension
3. 成人における高カリウム血症の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of hyperkalemia in adults
4. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults
5. 黒人における高血圧合併症 hypertensive complications in blacks

English Journal

[Are dietary habits of the Polish population consistent with the recommendations for prevention of cardiovascular disease? - WOBASZ II Project].

Waśkiewicz A1, Szcześniewska D, Szostak-Węgierek D, Kwaśniewska M, Stepaniak U, Kozakiewicz K, Tykarski A, Zdrojewski T, Zujko ME, Drygas W.
Kardiologia polska.Kardiol Pol.2016 Jan 18. doi: 10.5603/KP.a2016.0003. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Diet is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD).AIM: To assess the diet quality in adult Polish population taking into consideration consumption of various nutrients as well as the total diet quality.METHODS: Within the frame of the National Multicenter Health Survey (W
PMID 26779852

Maintaining K balance on the low Na, high K diet.

Cornelius RJ1, Wang B2, Wang-France J2, Sansom SC3.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2016 Jan 6:ajprenal.00330.2015. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00330.2015. [Epub ahead of print]
A low Na, high K diet (LNaHK) is considered a healthier alternative to the "Western" high Na diet. Because the mechanism for K secretion involves Na reabsorptive exchange for secreted K in the distal nephron, it is not understood how K is eliminated with such low Na intake. Animals on LNaHK produce
PMID 26739887

Primary prevention of CVD: modification of diet in people with hypertension.

Padwal R1, Hackam D, Khan N, Tobe S.
BMJ clinical evidence.BMJ Clin Evid.2016 Jan 5;2016. pii: 0214.
INTRODUCTION: Hypertension (persistent diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or greater or systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg or greater) affects 20% to 35% of the world's adult population and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, and mortality.METHODS AND OUTCOMES: We
PMID 26732118

Japanese Journal

Common Variation in With No-Lysine Kinase 1 (WNK1) and Blood Pressure Responses to Dietary Sodium or Potassium Interventions:– Family-Based Association Study –

Liu Fuqiang,Zheng Shuhui,Mu Jianjun,Chu Chao,Wang Lan,Wang Yang,Xiao Hongyu,Wang Dan,Cao Yu,Ren Keyu,Liu Enqi,Yuan Zuyi
Circulation Journal 77(1), 169-174, 2013
… The aim of this study was to identify the effect of common WNK1 variants on the shift of BP during strict dietary interventions of salt or potassium intake. …
NAID 130001870133

Estimated Equilibrated Dietary Intakes for Nine Minerals (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn) Adjusted by Mineral Balance Medians in Young Japanese Females

NISHIMUTA Mamoru,KODAMA Naoko,SHIMADA Mieko [他],YOSHITAKE Yutaka,MATSUZAKI Nobue,MORIKUNI Eiko
Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 58(2), 118-128, 2012
… The present study sought to determine estimated equilibrated dietary intakes (EEDIs) for nine essential minerals: sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn), using data from 17 human mineral balance studies conducted from 1986 to 2007 (subjects=178). … Among these studies, two used male subjects, two subjected some or all subjects to sodium restriction, and one study utilized a low protein diet; …
NAID 130002103029

栄養や生活習慣病の治療に関する社会通念上の常識とエビデンスについて(国の予算が破綻しない健康づくりに向けて)

永田耕司
活水論文集. 健康生活学部編 54, 13-34, 2011-03-31
… Conclusion 1) It turned out that the effect of lowering was the blood pressure larger for slimness, and taking a lot of included DASH food such as potassium and to reduce salinity. … 2) It has been understood that taking the high-carbohydrate diet from foods with low-calorie content and the high fat chow causes obesity. …
NAID 110008380250