WordNet

to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102" (同)decease, perish, go, exit, pass_away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one''s chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop_off, choke, croak, snuff it
disappear or come to an end; "Their anger died"; "My secret will die with me!"
suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense); "Whosoever..believes in me shall never die"
a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers (同)dice
a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods
a device used for shaping metal
cut or shape with a die; "Die out leather for belts" (同)die_out
lose sparkle or bouquet; "wine and beer can pall" (同)pall, become flat
be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame; "I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered"; "We almost died laughing during the show"
feel indifferent towards; "She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery"
languish as with love or desire; "She dying for a cigarette"; "I was dying to leave"
suffer or face the pain of death; "Martyrs may die every day for their faith"
follow a regimen or a diet, as for health reasons; "He has high blood pressure and must stick to a low-salt diet"
the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) (同)dieting
a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
a prescribed selection of foods
the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
eat sparingly, for health reasons or to lose weight
place under restrictions; limit access to; "This substance is controlled"
place restrictions on; "curtail drinking in school" (同)curtail, curb, cut_back
place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends" (同)restrain, trammel, limit, bound, confine, throttle
the lowest level of official classification for documents
restricted in meaning; (as e.g. `man in `a tall man' (同)qualified
subject to restriction or subjected to restriction; "of restricted importance"
a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite (同)K, atomic number 19

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人・動物が〉『死ぬ』,〈植物が〉『枯れる』 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈音・光・風などが〉消えてゆく《+『away』》;〈火・感情などが〉次第に収まる《+『down』》;〈家系・習慣などが〉絶えてなくなる《+『out』》 / 〈機械が〉動かなくなる,止まる / 《話》《進行形で》死ぬほど望む
さい,さいころ / ダイス,雄ねじ切り / (貨幣・メダルなどの)打ち型,打ち抜き型
(日本・デンマーク・スウェーデンなどの)『議会』,国会
(日常の)『飲食物』,常食 / (健康・体重調節などのための)『規定食』,制限食 / (健康増進などのために)〈人〉‘に'規定食を取らせる / 規定食を取る,食物を制限する
…‘を'『制限する』,限定する(limit)
(特定の範囲に)制限された,限られた(limited)
ポタシウム,カリウム(金属元素;化学記号はK)

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 非透析CKD患者に対して推奨される食事 dietary recommendations for patients with nondialysis ckd
2. 患者情報：低カリウム食（詳細） low potassium diet beyond the basics
3. 成人における高カリウム血症の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of hyperkalemia in adults
4. The ketogenic diet and other dietary therapies for the treatment of epilepsy
5. カリウムと高血圧 potassium and hypertension

English Journal

Dietary sodium restriction decreases insulin secretion without affecting insulin sensitivity in humans.

Luther JM1, Byrne LM, Yu C, Wang TJ, Brown NJ.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2014 Oct;99(10):E1895-902. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-2122. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
CONTEXT: Interruption of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system prevents incident diabetes in high-risk individuals, although the mechanism remains unclear.OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that activation of the endogenous renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system or exogenous aldosterone impairs insu
PMID 25029426

Retinal vasculopathy is reduced by dietary salt restriction: involvement of Glia, ENaCα, and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.

Deliyanti D1, Armani R1, Casely D1, Figgett WA1, Agrotis A1, Wilkinson-Berka JL2.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.2014 Sep;34(9):2033-41. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.303792. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
OBJECTIVE: Neovascularization and vaso-obliteration are vision-threatening events that develop by interactions between retinal vascular and glial cells. A high-salt diet is causal in cardiovascular and renal disease, which is linked to modulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. However,
PMID 25012132

Effects of water soaking and/or sodium polystyrene sulfonate addition on potassium content of foods.

Picq C1, Asplanato M, Bernillon N, Fabre C, Roubeix M, Ricort JM.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition.Int J Food Sci Nutr.2014 Sep;65(6):673-7. doi: 10.3109/09637486.2014.908172. Epub 2014 Apr 10.
In this study, we determined, by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the potassium amount leached by soaking or boiling foods identified by children suffering from chronic renal failure as "pleasure food" and that they cannot eat because of their low-potassium diet, and evaluated whether addition o
PMID 24720622

Japanese Journal

アルコール性慢性膵炎による膵性糖尿病の治療経過中に著明な低カリウム血症をきたした1例

鎌田裕二,大村和規,鈴木陽彦 [他],正木嗣人,林哲範,高野幸路,七里眞義
糖尿病 57(7), 520-526, 2014
55歳男性．アルコール多飲歴あり．2011年5月に糖尿病性ケトーシスの診断で当院に入院し，腹部CT検査と膵機能検査からアルコール性慢性膵炎による膵性糖尿病と診断．2012年7月頃より慢性下痢と体重減少が出現．12月に四肢脱力が出現し，当院へ搬送された．受診時の血液検査で著明な低カリウム血症（1.4 mEq/l）を認めた．入院後より経静脈的カリウム補充療法を行い，経静脈的総カリウム投与量は約872 …
NAID 130004679087

５０％制限食によるラット肝臓への鉄沈着―肥満ラット（Ｍｉｎｋｏ　ｒａｔ）に関する研究（１９）―:—肥満ラット (Minko rat) に関する研究 (19)—

木村美恵子,石田円香,武田厚子,今西雅代,武田隆司,武田隆久
Biomedical Research on Trace Elements 15(1), 105-107, 2004
… One group was fed 50% dietary restriction and other group was fed normal diet. …
NAID 130004456756

高度腎機能低下例に対するアンジオテンシンII 受容体拮抗薬(ロサルタン)の腎機能,血清カリウム値,血圧に対する影響:―血清クレアチニン値が3.Omg/dl以上と未満の患者での違いについて―

中山昌明,丹野有道,大塚泰史,高橋創,池田雅人,加藤尚彦,横山啓太郎,山本裕康,徳留悟朗,細谷龍男
日本腎臓学会誌 44(7), 716-722, 2002
… This study was performed to verify the appropriateness of this situation and to determine if there are any substantial differences between patients with a serum creatinine(SCr) level higher than 3 mg /dl and those with a lower SCr level in terms of the clinical effects such as renal function, serum potassium level and systemic blood pressure (BP) after the administration of AIIA. …
NAID 130004170603