WordNet
- the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death); "the battery had a short life"; "he lived a long and happy life" (同)lifetime, life-time, lifespan
- a characteristic state or mode of living; "social life"; "city life"; "real life"
- the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living; "he hoped for a new life in Australia"; "he wanted to live his own life without interference from others"
- the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones; "there is no life on the moon"
- the period between birth and the present time; "I have known him all his life"
- the period from the present until death; "he appointed himself emperor for life"
- living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"
- the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities; "he could no longer cope with the complexities of life" (同)living
- a living person; "his heroism saved a life"
- a motive for living; "pottery was his life"
- perform (a play), especially on a stage; "we are going to stage `Othello" (同)present, represent
- a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Caribbean cruise" (同)leg
- a small platform on a microscope where the specimen is mounted for examination (同)microscope stage
- a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience; "he clambered up onto the stage and got the actors to help him into the box"
- any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something; "All the worlds a stage"--Shakespeare; "it set the stage for peaceful negotiations"
- the theater as a profession (usually `the stage'
- plan, organize, and carry out (an event); "the neighboring tribe staged an invasion" (同)arrange
- pass through a cycle; "This machine automatically cycles"
- an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the never-ending cycle of the seasons" (同)rhythm, round
- recur in repeating sequences
- a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon; "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons" (同)oscillation
- a periodically repeated sequence of events; "a cycle of reprisal and retaliation"
- a series of poems or songs on the same theme; "Schuberts song cycles"
- cause to go through a recurring sequence; "cycle the laundry in this washing program"
- attend a dance or a party without a female companion
- adult male deer
- getting rid of a stage of a multistage rocket
- travel by stagecoach
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(無生物と区別して,生物が持っている)『生命』,命 / 〈U〉《集合的に》『生物』,生き物 / 〈U〉(死後の)霊,霊的存在 / 〈C〉人間(person) / 〈U〉『一生』,生涯 / 〈C〉『寿命』,活動(有効,耐久)期間 / 〈U〉『人生』,現世,世間 / 〈C〉〈U〉『生活』,暮らし,生き方,暮らし方 / 〈C〉『伝記』(biography) / 〈U〉『生気』,活気,元気(vitality)
- (劇場・ホールなどの)『舞台』・on stage 舞台上で・《無冠詞》・off stage 舞台の陰で 《無冠詞》：ステージ;演壇;《the~》演劇;俳優業,演劇(舞台)の仕事 / (事件・活動などの)『舞台』,場所 / (発達などの)『段階』,時期 / (駅馬車などの止まる)駅,宿場;休憩地;(旅行における休憩地間の)旅程,行程 / =stagecoach / (多段ロケットの)段 / 〈劇〉‘を'『上演する』,〈試合など〉‘を'公開する / (特に劇的に)…‘を'実行する,やってのける
- 『周期』,循環期;一巡り / 周波,サイクル / (英雄・伝説などを扱った)一連の詩(物語) / 『自転車』;三輪車;オートバイ / 自転車に乗る / 循環する,反復する
- 雄ジカ / 《米話》(社交的な集まりに)婦人を同伴しない男 / 男性用の,男性のみ出席する,男性向けの / 女性を同謀しないで
- 〈U〉足場 / 〈U〉〈C〉(劇の)上演,演出[方法]
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. エキノコックス種の生活環および疫学 life cycle and epidemiology of echinococcal species
- 2. 肛門癌の臨床的特徴、病期分類、および治療 clinical features staging and treatment of anal cancer
- 3. 悪性妊娠性絨毛性疾患：病期分類および治療 malignant gestational trophoblastic disease staging and treatment
- 4. 多発性骨髄腫における病期分類および予後研究 staging and prognostic studies in multiple myeloma
- 5. ヒトパピローマウイルスのライフサイクル、自然史、および免疫学 the life cycle natural history and immunology of human papillomaviruses
English Journal
- Extreme thermal noxious stimuli induce pain responses in zebrafish larvae.
- Malafoglia V, Colasanti M, Raffaeli W, Balciunas D, Giordano A, Bellipanni G.Author information Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; ISAL-Foundation, Institute for Research on Pain, Torre Pedrera (RN), Italy.AbstractExposing tissues to extreme high or low temperature leads to burns. Burned animals sustain several types of damage, from the disruption of the tissue to degeneration of axons projecting through muscle and skin. Such damage causes pain due to both inflammation and axonal degeneration (neuropathic-like pain). Thus, the approach to cure and alleviate the symptoms of burns must be twofold: rebuilding the tissue that has been destroyed and alleviating the pain derived from the burns. While tissue regeneration techniques have been developed, less is known on the treatment of the induced pain. Thus, appropriate animal models are necessary for the development of the best treatment for pain induced in burned tissues. We have developed a methodology in the zebrafish aimed to produce a new animal model for the study of pain induced by burns. Here, we show that two events linked to the onset of burn-induced inflammation and neuropathic-like pain in mammals, degeneration of axons innervating the affected tissues and over-expression of specific genes in sensory tissues, are conserved from zebrafish to mammals.
- Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2014 Mar;229(3):300-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24447.
- Exposing tissues to extreme high or low temperature leads to burns. Burned animals sustain several types of damage, from the disruption of the tissue to degeneration of axons projecting through muscle and skin. Such damage causes pain due to both inflammation and axonal degeneration (neuropathic-lik
- PMID 23929528
- Involvement of the single Cul4 gene of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis in spermatogenesis.
- Wang YL1, Li Q1, Xie J1, Zhu M1, Sun WJ1, He L2, Wang Q3.Author information 1School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.2School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: Ihe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn.3School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: qwang@bio.ecnu.edu.cn.AbstractThe Cullin-RING finger ligases (CRLs) are involved in the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of cell cycle regulators and play an important role in gametogenesis. Cullin 4 (CUL4) is a conserved core component of a new class of ubiquitin E3 ligase, and participates in the proteolysis of several regulatory proteins through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. The mammals encode two paralogs of CUL4, CUL4A and CUL4B, and the two Cul4 genes are functionally redundant. However, Drosophila or other metazoans only contain one Cul4 gene. Here we cloned the Cul4 gene and confirmed that there is only one protein of CUL4 in Eriocheir sinensis, a full length Cul4 comprised of 2777 nucleotides, an open-reading frame of 2373bp encoding 790 amino acid residues. The expression level of Cul4 mRNAs, as demonstrated by quantitative real-time PCR, varied significantly during testis development, with the greatest transcript levels found at an early stage. Localization analysis using antibodies against CUL4A/4B in the reproductive system showed that EsCUL4 mainly distribute in spermatogonia and primary spermatocytes, and gradually reduced during the development and maturation of sperm. The results indicated that a single CUL4 protein may play a role in spermatogenesis in E. sinensis.
- Gene.Gene.2014 Feb 15;536(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.11.099. Epub 2013 Dec 13.
- The Cullin-RING finger ligases (CRLs) are involved in the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of cell cycle regulators and play an important role in gametogenesis. Cullin 4 (CUL4) is a conserved core component of a new class of ubiquitin E3 ligase, and participates in the proteolysis of several regulator
- PMID 24334119
- Carbon footprint of premium quality export bananas: Case study in Ecuador, the world's largest exporter.
- Iriarte A1, Almeida MG2, Villalobos P3.Author information 1Department of Industrial Management and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Talca, Casilla 747, Talca, Chile. Electronic address: airiarte@utalca.cl.2Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Casilla 747, Talca, Chile.3Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad de Talca, Casilla 747, Talca, Chile. Electronic address: pvillal@utalca.cl.AbstractNowadays, the new international market demands challenge the food producing countries to include the measurement of the environmental impact generated along the production process for their products. In order to comply with the environmentally responsible market requests the measurement of the greenhouse gas emissions of Ecuadorian agricultural goods has been promoted employing the carbon footprint concept. Ecuador is the largest exporter of bananas in the world. Within this context, this study is a first assessment of the carbon footprint of the Ecuadorian premium export banana (Musa AAA) using a considerable amount of field data. The system boundaries considered from agricultural production to delivery in a European destination port. The data collected over three years permitted identifying the hot spot stages. For the calculation, the CCaLC V3.0 software developed by the University of Manchester is used. The carbon footprint of the Ecuadorian export banana ranged from 0.45 to 1.04kgCO2-equivalent/kg banana depending on the international overseas transport employed. The principal contributors to the carbon footprint are the on farm production and overseas transport stages. Mitigation and reduction strategies were suggested for the main emission sources in order to achieve sustainable banana production.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2014 Feb 15;472:1082-8. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.072. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
- Nowadays, the new international market demands challenge the food producing countries to include the measurement of the environmental impact generated along the production process for their products. In order to comply with the environmentally responsible market requests the measurement of the green
- PMID 24361571
Japanese Journal
- CuInSe2-Based Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology in the Gigawatt Production Era
- Kushiya Katsumi
- Jpn J Appl Phys 51(10), 10NC01-10NC01-5, 2012-10-25
- … However, most of the companies with CIS-based thin-film PV technology still stay at a production research stage, except Solar Frontier K.K. … They are keeping the closest position to pass a 16% module-efficiency border by transferring the developed technologies in the R&D and accelerating the preparation for the future based on the concept of a product life-cycle management. …
- NAID 150000105088
- Seasonal mortality rates of Oithona similis (Cyclopoida) in a large Arctic fjord
- Dvoretsky Vladimir G.
- Polar science 6(3-4), 263-269, 2012-08-00
- … A vertical life table approach (VLT) was used to assess mortality. … similis for the stage pair copepodite IV–copepodite V (0.005 ± 0.001 day−1) occurred in December 2005, while the highest mortality rates for the pairs copepodite VM–adult male (0.453 ± 0.026 day−1) and copepodite VF–adult female (0.228 ± 0.006 day−1) occurred in summer 2006. …
- NAID 110009493404
- 「成長期」にあるSAKEとSHOCHU : 現状分析と課題
- 喜多 常夫
- 日本醸造協会誌 = Journal of the Brewing Society of Japan 107(7), 458-476, 2012-07-15
- NAID 10030803576
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「life cycle」「生活環ステージ」 |
| 関連記事 | 「life」「stage」「life cycle」「cycle」「cycling」 |
「life cycle」
「生活環ステージ」
- 英
- life cycle stage
- 関
- 生活環
「life」
- n.
「stage」
- n.
「life cycle」
「cycle」
- 関
- circuit
「cycling」