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1. 意図しない体重減少がみられる患者に対するアプローチapproach to the patient with unintentional weight loss [show details]
… evaluation for weight loss . Similarly, a Spanish prospective cohort study found that only 5 percent of patients (19 of 375) with unintentional weight loss and a negative initial evaluation were diagnosed with…
2. 成人の肥満：マネージメントの概要obesity in adults overview of management [show details]
… lifestyle measures only, an initial weight loss goal of 5 to 7 percent of body weight is more typical. In trials comparing pharmacologic therapy with placebo, weight loss of 10 to 15 percent using both drug …
3. 胃内バルーン減量療法intragastric balloon therapy for weight loss [show details]
…measured by percentage excess weight loss, defined as amount of weight loss/(patient initial weight - ideal body weight). As examples, the percentages excess weight loss for gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy …
4. 肥満、体重減少、および心血管疾患obesity weight reduction and cardiovascular disease [show details]
… BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m². The initial goal of weight loss should be approximately 10 percent from baseline. Recommend lifestyle changes and consider treatment strategies for metabolic syndrome …
5. 成人における気晴らし食い-摂食障害：治療の概要binge eating disorder in adults overview of treatment [show details]
… who want to lose weight . Patients in these studies lost about 3 to 5 kg, which represented 5 to 10 percent of initial body weight. Unfortunately, long-term maintenance of weight loss is rare. Behavioral …

English Journal

Quadruplet Network With One-Shot Learning for Fast Visual Object Tracking.

Dong X, Shen J, Wu D, Guo K, Jin X, Porikli F.
IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society. 2019 Jul;28(7)3516-3527.
In the same vein of discriminative one-shot learning, Siamese networks allow recognizing an object from a single exemplar with the same class label. However, they do not take advantage of the underlying structure of the data and the relationship among the multitude of samples as they only rely on th
PMID 30762546

A Case Report of Myotonic Disease and Gastric Bypass and a Literature Review.

Gohier H, Cintas P, Montastier E, Bertrand M, Tuyeras G, Chalret du Rieu M, Estrade A, Ritz P.
Obesity surgery. 2019 Jul;29(7)2355-2356.
We report the case of a woman with myotonic dystrophy type 1, followed for 8 years after a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Weigh loss was substantial (53% of initial body weight) with functional improvement in spite of the natural course of the pathology. Five other cases have been published and have rep
PMID 31054108

Efficacy and Safety of Intragastric Balloon Placements in 1600 Case, an Experience from the Middle East.

Abeid M, Kaddah T, Zaitoun NA, Alsamman MA.
Obesity surgery. 2019 Jul;29(7)2087-2091.
Intragastric balloons are used as a treatment for obesity. Much of the data collected on balloons had been in the context of clinical trials in academic medical centers or as a bridge to bariatric surgery in obesity centers. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of balloon
PMID 30953338

Japanese Journal

インフルエンザワクチン接種後に発症した急性発症1型糖尿病の1例

井上光子,七里眞義,鎌田裕二,坂東慧,田口朋,村田秋穂,新井梨衣那,佐々木紗也加,林哲範,高野幸路
糖尿病 62(4), 214-219, 2019
67歳男性．インフルエンザワクチン接種2日後に口渇を認め，1週間で体重が6 kg減少した．ワクチン接種9日後に受診し，空腹時血糖329 mg/dL，HbA1c 8.4 %，尿中ケトン3＋，pH 7.430，HCO3－ 21.5 mmol/Lであり，糖尿病性ケトーシスで入院した．先行する上気 …
NAID 130007639971

Effect of combined sublethal X-ray irradiation and cyclosporine A treatment in NOD scid gamma (NSG) mice

WALCHER Lia,MULLER Claudia,HILGER Nadja,KRETSCHMER Anna,STAHL Lilly,WIGGE Simone,RENGELSHAUSEN Jens,MULLER Anne M.,FRICKE Stephan
実験動物彙報 68(1), 1-11, 2019
… GvHD is the most severe side effect of allogeneic HSCT and efficient therapies are lacking. … Our aim is to mimic a clinical setting as close as possible using CsA treatment after sublethal irradiation in NSG mice and thereby evaluate the feasibility of this mouse model for GvHD studies. … The effect of CsA (7.5 mg/kg body weight) on sublethally X-ray irradiated (2 Gy) and non-irradiated NSG mice was tested. …
NAID 130007604469

強熱減量を用いた土壌中の有機物定量に関する基礎研究

鈴木茂徳,井草拓也,小林潤,遠藤和人,竹崎聡
廃棄物資源循環学会研究発表会講演集 29(0), 501, 2018
2011年の東日本大震災による津波堆積物には，草本種や海底堆積物などの有機物が多量に含まれており，仮置場での火災原因となった．よって，処理現場においてより正確かつ簡便に実施可能な有機物含有量試験法が求められる．そこで強熱減量法を改良することとした．従来の試験手順・条件では，有機物含有量が過大評価されやすい．本研究では木質系バイオマスの反応挙動に注目しつつ，定温加熱における試料重量の時間変化を測定し …
NAID 130007540776