v.

吸入する、吸引する、吸息する

関: aspirate、aspiration、inhalation、inhalational、inhaling、inspiration、inspiratory、suck、suction、suctorial、vacuum

WordNet

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing; "Clinton smoked marijuana but never inhaled"
draw in (air); "Inhale deeply"; "inhale the fresh mountain air"; "The patient has trouble inspiring"; "The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well" (同)inspire, breathe in
a will to succeed
a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath
the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing (同)inspiration, aspiration, intake, breathing in
a product of your creative thinking and work; "he had little respect for the inspirations of other artists"; "after years of work his brainchild was a tangible reality" (同)brainchild
arousing to a particular emotion or action (同)stirring
a sudden intuition as part of solving a problem
arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity
clean with a vacuum cleaner; "vacuum the carpets" (同)vacuum-clean, hoover
the absence of matter (同)vacuity
an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction (同)vacuum_cleaner
a region that is devoid of matter (同)vacuity
expel air; "Exhale when you lift the weight" (同)expire, breathe out
give out (breath or an odor); "The chimney exhales a thick smoke" (同)give forth, emanate
draw something in by or as if by a vacuum; "Mud was sucking at her feet"
attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.; "The current boom in the economy sucked many workers in from abroad" (同)suck_in
be inadequate or objectionable; "this sucks!"
draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth; "suck the poison from the place where the snake bit"; "suck on a straw"; "the baby sucked on the mothers breast"
pronounce with aspiration; of stop sounds
suck in (air)
a consonant pronounced with aspiration
remove as if by suction; "aspirate the wound" (同)draw_out, suck out
a dispenser that produces a chemical vapor to be inhaled in order to relieve nasal congestion (同)inhalator

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈空気など〉‘を'吸い込む / 息(たばこの煙)を吸い込む
大望,熱望 / 呼気,呼吸 / 気音を伴って発音すること(例:penの[p],killの[k])
吸入;〈C〉吸入剤
〈U〉『霊感』,インスピレーション / 〈C〉インスピレーション(霊感,激励)を与える人(物,事) / (霊感によって得た)すばらしい考え(行動),天来の妙案 / 〈U〉息を吸いこむこと(inhalation)
真空 / 《単数形で》‘空虚',‘空所',空白 / (現実から隔離された)孤立状態 / 《米》=vacuum cleaner / ‘…を'電気そうじ機でそうじする / 電気掃除機をかける
〈人が〉〈息・煙など〉‘を'吐き出す / 〈機関車・花などが〉〈蒸気・かおりなど〉‘を'発散する / 息(煙)を吐く / 発散する
帯気音(破裂音や破擦音の発音で,口腔を閉鎖して呼気圧の高まった後開放するとき生じる[h]に似た音) / 〈語・音節〉'を'帯気音として発音する
(薬などの)吸入器 / [人工]呼吸器 / 吸入する人

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/27 13:09:24」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Inhalation (also known as inspiration) happens when oxygen from the air enters the lungs.

Inhalation of air

Inhalation of air, as part of the cycle of breathing, is a vital process for all human life. As such, it happens automatically (though there are exceptions in some disease states) and does not need conscious control or effort. However, breathing can be consciously controlled or interrupted (within limits).

Breathing allows oxygen (which humans and a lot of other species need for survival) to enter the lungs, from where it can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

Other substances – accidental

Examples of accidental inhalation includes inhalation of water (eg. in drowning), smoke, food, vomitus and less common foreign substances^[1] (eg. condoms,^[2] tooth fragments, coins, batteries, small toy parts, needles).

Other substances – deliberate

Recreational use

Legal - helium, nitrous oxide ("laughing gas")

Illegal - various gaseous, vaporised or aerosolized recreational drugs

Medical use

Diagnostic

Various specialized investigations use the inhalation of known substances for diagnostic purposes. Examples include pulmonary function testing (eg. nitrogen washout test, diffusion capacity testing (carbon monoxide, helium, methane)) and diagnostic radiology (eg.radioactive xenon isotopes).

Therapeutic

Gases and other drugs used in anaesthesia include oxygen, nitrous oxide, helium, xenon, volatile anaesthetic agents. Medication for asthma, croup, cystic fibrosis and some other conditions.

Suicide

Carbon monoxide from vehicle exhaust emissions.

Mechanism of inhalation

Inhalation begins with the contraction of the muscles attached to the rib cage; this causes an expansion in the chest cavity. Then takes place the onset of contraction of the diaphragm, which results in expansion of the intrapleural space and an increase in negative pressure according to Boyle's Law. This negative pressure generates airflow because of the pressure difference between the atmosphere and alveolus. Air enters, inflating the lung through either the nose or the mouth into the pharynx (throat) and trachea before entering the alveoli.^{[citation needed]}

Other muscles that can be involved in inhalation include:^[3]

External intercostal muscles
Scalene muscles
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Trapezius muscle

Hyperaeration

Hyperaeration or hyperinflation is where the lung volume is abnormally increased, with increased filling of the alveoli. This results in an increased radiolucency on X-ray, a reduction in lung markings and depression of the diaphragm. It may occur in partial obstruction of a large airway, as in e.g. congenital lobar emphysema, bronchial atresia and mucous plugs in asthma.^[4]

It causes one form of overexpansion of the lung. Overexpansion, however, can also be caused by increase in lung mass itself.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Passàli, D; Lauriello, M; Bellussi, L; Passali, GC; Passali, FM; Gregori, D (2010). "Foreign body inhalation in children: an update". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. PMC 2881610. PMID 2881610.
^ Arya, CL; Gupta, R; Arora, VK (2004). "Accidental condom inhalation". Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. PMID 14870871.
^ Physiology: 4/4ch2/s4ch2_10 - Essentials of Human Physiology^{[dead link]}
^ "Hyperinflation". Medcyclopaedia. GE. ^{[dead link]}

This respiratory system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における吸入剤の到達 delivery of inhaled medication in adults
2. 電子たばこ e cigarettes
3. 成人における吸入器の使用 the use of inhaler devices in adults
4. 無気肺：成人における種類および病因 atelectasis types and pathogenesis in adults
5. タバコ使用のパターン patterns of tobacco use

English Journal

Characteristics of an ideal nebulized antibiotic for the treatment of pneumonia in the intubated patient.

Bassetti M1, Luyt CE2,3, Nicolau DP4, Pugin J5.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2016 Dec;6(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0140-x. Epub 2016 Apr 18.
Gram-negative pneumonia in patients who are intubated and mechanically ventilated is associated with increased morbidity and mortality as well as higher healthcare costs compared with those who do not have the disease. Intravenous antibiotics are currently the standard of care for pneumonia; however
PMID 27090532

Nebulized heparin for patients under mechanical ventilation: an individual patient data meta-analysis.

Glas GJ1, Serpa Neto A2,3,4, Horn J5, Cochran A6, Dixon B7, Elamin EM8, Faraklas I6, Dissanaike S9, Miller AC10,11, Schultz MJ5.
Annals of intensive care.Ann Intensive Care.2016 Dec;6(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13613-016-0138-4. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
Pulmonary coagulopathy is a characteristic feature of lung injury including ventilator-induced lung injury. The aim of this individual patient data meta-analysis is to assess the effects of nebulized anticoagulants on outcome of ventilated intensive care unit (ICU) patients. A systematic search of P
PMID 27083915

Photocatalytic Oxidation of Propylene on Pd-Loaded Anatase TiO2 Nanotubes Under Visible Light Irradiation.

Li C1, Zong L1, Li Q2,3, Zhang J1,4, Yang J1,4, Jin Z1.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):271. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1486-6. Epub 2016 May 26.
TiO2 nanotubes attract much attention because of their high photoelectron-chemical and photocatalytic efficiency. But their large band gap leads to a low absorption of the solar light and limits the practical application. How to obtain TiO2 nanotubes without any dopant and possessing visible light r
PMID 27229518

Kinetics for the distribution of acrylamide in French fries, fried oil and vapour during frying of potatoes.

Hsu HT1, Chen MJ2, Tseng TP3, Cheng LH3, Huang LJ3, Yeh TS4.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Nov 15;211:669-78. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.125. Epub 2016 May 19.
Kinetic analysis for the formation of acrylamide in heated foods has been typically performed using only measured data of acrylamide in foods; however, its possible loss caused by release from heated foods into fried oil and air has seldom been considered. The results obtained from the monitoring of
PMID 27283682

Japanese Journal

微粒子を含む月レゴリスシミュラントの細胞影響の評価

堀江祐範,三木猛生,本間善之,青木滋,森本泰夫
Journal of UOEH 37(2), 139-148, 2015
アメリカ航空宇宙局による有人月面探査構想が発表され，我が国も参加を表明している．月面には，月レゴリスと呼ばれる微粒子を含む表土が堆積しており，月面での活動によって月レゴリスが舞い上がり，宇宙船内に持ち込まれて吸入する可能性がある．月面探査に先立ち，月レゴリスの有害性評価が必要であることから，本研究では月レゴリスの化学組成と粒径に着目し，細胞に対する影響を検討した．アポロが持ち帰った月レゴリスと同様 …
NAID 130005076068

Profiles of Inhaled Flow from Dry Powder Inhalers in Subjects Unfamiliar with the Devices

Kondo Tetsuri,Tanigaki Toshimori,Tajiri Sakurako,Ohe Motoki,Hibino Makoto,Akazawa Kenichiro
医療薬学 40(6), 344-351, 2014
… In conclusion, untrained patients may inhale with suboptimal flow rates and volumes from a DPI. …
NAID 130005075934

吸入指導チェックリストを用いたドライパウダー式サルメテロール/フルチカゾン配合剤(ディスカス製剤)の吸入手技の習得度の検討

山口裕礼,駒瀬裕子,小野綾美 [他]
アレルギー・免疫 20(10), 1472-1479, 2013-10
NAID 40019806431

治療の遷延化した副鼻腔炎症例に対する加圧・振動型ネブライザー療法の治療効果

大木幹文,吉川衛,山口宗太,大久保はるか,石井祥子,櫻井秀一郎,久保田俊輝,大越俊夫
耳鼻咽喉科展望 56(Supplement3), s185-s189, 2013
副鼻腔炎に対する局所療法に, 最も効果的な治療法は上顎洞穿刺洗浄法と考えられるが, 最近では局所洗浄が欧米で積極的に行われている。一方エアロゾル療法は古くから日常診療において, その有用性が認められているが, その適応や使用法は必ずしも確立されていない。今回, 片側上顎洞炎で自然口の比較的開大している症例に対して, エアロゾル療法の有益性について検討をした。対象としたのは抗菌薬保存的治療に抵抗を示 …
NAID 130004679518

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「exhale」「vacuum」「suck」「aspirate」「inspiration」
拡張検索	「inhaler」「inhaled corticosteroid」「dry powder inhaler」「inhaled corticosteroids」
関連記事	「inhaling」

「exhale」

　　[★]

vt.

(息・言葉などを)はき出す(⇔inhale)。(ガス・匂いなどを)発散させる

vi.

(ガス・匂いなどを)立ち上る、発散する、蒸発する(from, out of)。消散する。息を吐き出す。

関: diverge、divergence、emanate、emanation、exhalation、expiration、expiratory

「vacuum」

　　[★]

n.

真空、減圧、吸引

関: aspirate、aspiration、hypobaric、inhalation、inhale、reduced pressure、suck、suction

「suck」

　　[★]

v.

吸引する、吸乳する

関: aspirate、aspiration、inhalation、inhale、suckling、suction、vacuum

「aspirate」

　　[★]

v.

吸引する

n.

吸引液

関: aspiration、inhalation、inhale、suck、suction、vacuum

「inspiration」

　　[★]

n.

霊感、(生理)吸息、吸気

関: inhalation、inhale、inspiratory、inspire

「inhaler」

　　[★]

吸入器、(薬物をエアロゾルで吸入させるための器具)インヘラー

関: atomizer、inhalator、nebulizer、vaporizer

「inhaled corticosteroid」

　　[★]

吸入ステロイド薬、吸入ステロイド剤、吸入ステロイド

「dry powder inhaler」

　　[★] ドライパウダー吸入器, DPI

「inhaled corticosteroids」

　　[★] 吸入ステロイド ICS

「inhaling」

　　[★]

吸入

関: inhalation、inhalational、inhale、suctorial

[1] Passàli, D; Lauriello, M; Bellussi, L; Passali, GC; Passali, FM; Gregori, D (2010). "Foreign body inhalation in children: an update". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. PMC 2881610. PMID 2881610.

[2] Arya, CL; Gupta, R; Arora, VK (2004). "Accidental condom inhalation". Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. PMID 14870871.

[3] Physiology: 4/4ch2/s4ch2_10 - Essentials of Human Physiology^{[dead link]}

[4] "Hyperinflation". Medcyclopaedia. GE. ^{[dead link]}

v t e Respiratory physiology

Respiration	breath inhalation exhalation respiratory rate respirometer pulmonary surfactant compliance elastic recoil hysteresivity airway resistance bronchial hyperresponsiveness constriction dilatation mechanical ventilation

Control	pons pneumotaxic center apneustic center medulla dorsal respiratory group ventral respiratory group chemoreceptors central peripheral pulmonary stretch receptors Hering–Breuer reflex

Lung volumes	VC FRC Vt dead space CC PEF calculations respiratory minute volume FEV1/FVC ratio Lung function tests spirometry body plethysmography peak flow meter nitrogen washout

Circulation	pulmonary circulation hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction pulmonary shunt

Interactions	Perfusion (V) ventilation (Q) ventilation/perfusion scan zones of the lung gas exchange pulmonary gas pressures alveolar gas equation alveolar–arterial gradient hemoglobin oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve (Oxygen saturation 2,3-BPG Bohr effect Haldane effect) carbonic anhydrase (chloride shift) oxyhemoglobin respiratory quotient arterial blood gas diffusion capacity (DLCO)

Insufficiency	high altitude oxygen toxicity hypoxia

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案内

案内

inhale