adj.

吸入性の、吸入の

関: inhalation、inhale、inhaling、suctorial

WordNet

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing; "Clinton smoked marijuana but never inhaled"
draw in (air); "Inhale deeply"; "inhale the fresh mountain air"; "The patient has trouble inspiring"; "The lung cancer patient cannot inspire air very well" (同)inspire, breathe in
adapted for sucking or clinging by suction
the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing (同)inspiration, aspiration, intake, breathing in

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈空気など〉‘を'吸い込む / 息(たばこの煙)を吸い込む
吸入;〈C〉吸入剤

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/03/04 02:06:27」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Inhalation (also known as inspiration) happens when oxygen from the air enters the lungs.

Inhalation of air

Inhalation of air, as part of the cycle of breathing, is a vital process for all human life. As such, it happens automatically (though there are exceptions in some disease states) and does not need conscious control or effort. However, breathing can be consciously controlled or interrupted (within limits).

Breathing allows oxygen (which humans and a lot of other species need for survival) to enter the lungs, from where it can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

Other substances – accidental

Examples of accidental inhalation includes inhalation of water (e.g. in drowning), smoke, food, vomitus and less common foreign substances^[1] (e.g. condoms,^[2] tooth fragments, coins, batteries, small toy parts, needles).

Other substances – deliberate

Recreational use

Legal - helium, nitrous oxide ("laughing gas")

Illegal - various gaseous, vaporised or aerosolized recreational drugs

Medical use

Diagnostic

Various specialized investigations use the inhalation of known substances for diagnostic purposes. Examples include pulmonary function testing (e.g. nitrogen washout test, diffusion capacity testing (carbon monoxide, helium, methane)) and diagnostic radiology (eg.radioactive xenon isotopes).

Therapeutic

Gases and other drugs used in anaesthesia include oxygen, nitrous oxide, helium, xenon, volatile anaesthetic agents. Medication for asthma, croup, cystic fibrosis and some other conditions.

Suicide

Carbon monoxide from vehicle exhaust emissions.

Mechanism of inhalation

Inhalation begins with the contraction of the muscles attached to the rib cage; this causes an expansion in the chest cavity. Then takes place the onset of contraction of the diaphragm, which results in expansion of the intrapleural space and an increase in negative pressure according to Boyle's Law. This negative pressure generates airflow because of the pressure difference between the atmosphere and alveolus. Air enters, inflating the lung through either the nose or the mouth into the pharynx (throat) and trachea before entering the alveoli.^{[citation needed]}

Other muscles that can be involved in inhalation include:^[3]

External intercostal muscles
Scalene muscles
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Trapezius muscle

Hyperaeration

Hyperaeration or hyperinflation is where the lung volume is abnormally increased, with increased filling of the alveoli. This results in an increased radiolucency on X-ray, a reduction in lung markings and depression of the diaphragm. It may occur in partial obstruction of a large airway, as in e.g. congenital lobar emphysema, bronchial atresia and mucous plugs in asthma.^[4]

It causes one form of overexpansion of the lung. Overexpansion, however, can also be caused by increase in lung mass itself.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Passàli, D; Lauriello, M; Bellussi, L; Passali, GC; Passali, FM; Gregori, D (2010). "Foreign body inhalation in children: an update". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 30: 27–32. PMC 2881610. PMID 20559470.
^ Arya, CL; Gupta, R; Arora, VK (2004). "Accidental condom inhalation". Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 46: 55–8. PMID 14870871.
^ Physiology: 4/4ch2/s4ch2_10 - Essentials of Human Physiology^{[dead link]}
^ "Hyperinflation". Medcyclopaedia. GE. ^{[dead link]}

This respiratory system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 小児における、アデノイド切除同時施行例を含む扁桃摘出に対する麻酔 anesthesia for tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy in children
2. アスピリン悪化呼吸器疾患（AERD；アスピリン喘息）：非ステロイド性抗炎症剤（NSAIDs）負荷および脱感作 aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease nsaid challenge and desensitization
3. 喘息または再発性喘鳴を有する小児に対する麻酔 anesthesia for the child with asthma or recurrent wheezing
4. カドミウムの疫学および毒性 epidemiology and toxicity of cadmium
5. 小児における重症喘息の急性増悪：気管内挿管および人工呼吸器の使用 acute severe asthma exacerbations in children endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation

English Journal

The fluorocycline TP-271 is efficacious in models of aerosolized Bacillus anthracis infection in BALB/c mice and cynomolgus macaques.

Grossman TH1, Anderson MS2, Drabek L3, Gooldy M4, Heine HS5,6, Henning LN2, Lin W3, Newman JV7, Nevarez R3, Siefkas-Patterson K3, Radcliff AK4, Sutcliffe JA7.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2017 Aug 7. pii: AAC.01103-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01103-17. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28784679

Increase of plasma S100B and neuron-specific enolase in children following adenotonsillectomy: a prospective clinical trial.

Stojanovic Stipic S1, Carev M2, Bajic Z3, Supe Domic D4, Roje Z5, Jukic A6, Stipic T7.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2017 Aug 7. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4698-1. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28785895

Outcomes of cancer surgery after inhalational and intravenous anesthesia: A systematic review.

Soltanizadeh S1, Degett TH2, Gögenur I3.
Journal of clinical anesthesia.J Clin Anesth.2017 Aug 7;42:19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 28797751

Japanese Journal

Bedside Teaching 呼吸器疾患における吸入指導と最適なデバイス

呼吸と循環 63(2), 160-167, 2015-02
NAID 40020335519

慢性閉塞性肺疾患患者の吸入療法への薬剤師介入による治療効果の上昇

医療薬学 41(6), 415-423, 2015
NAID 130005156665

A comparison of the immunological effects of propofol and isoflurane for maintenance of anesthesia in healthy dogs

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 77(10), 1227-1233, 2015
NAID 130005107584

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「inhale」「吸入」「suctorial」「inhaling」「吸入性」
拡張検索	「inhalational anesthetic」「inhalational anthrax」「halogenated inhalational agents」

「inhale」

　　[★]

v.

吸入する、吸引する、吸息する

関: aspirate、aspiration、inhalation、inhalational、inhaling、inspiration、inspiratory、suck、suction、suctorial、vacuum

「吸入」

　　[★]

英: inhalation、inhaling、inhale、inhalational、suctorial
関: 吸引、吸息、吸入性

「suctorial」

　　[★]

adj.

吸入性の、吸入の

関: inhalation、inhalational、inhale、inhaling

「inhaling」

　　[★]

吸入

関: inhalation、inhalational、inhale、suctorial

「吸入性」

　　[★]

英: inhalational、suctorial
関: 吸入

「inhalational anesthetic」

　　[★]

吸入麻酔薬

関: gaseous anesthetic、inhalation anesthetic、volatile anesthetic

「inhalational anthrax」

　　[★]

吸入炭疽、肺炭疽

関: inhalation anthrax

「halogenated inhalational agents」

　　[★] ハロゲン化吸入麻酔薬

[1] Passàli, D; Lauriello, M; Bellussi, L; Passali, GC; Passali, FM; Gregori, D (2010). "Foreign body inhalation in children: an update". Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 30: 27–32. PMC 2881610. PMID 20559470.

[2] Arya, CL; Gupta, R; Arora, VK (2004). "Accidental condom inhalation". Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 46: 55–8. PMID 14870871.

[3] Physiology: 4/4ch2/s4ch2_10 - Essentials of Human Physiology^{[dead link]}

[4] "Hyperinflation". Medcyclopaedia. GE. ^{[dead link]}

v t e Respiratory physiology

Respiration	breath inhalation exhalation respiratory rate respirometer pulmonary surfactant compliance elastic recoil hysteresivity airway resistance bronchial hyperresponsiveness constriction dilatation mechanical ventilation

Control	pons pneumotaxic center apneustic center medulla dorsal respiratory group ventral respiratory group chemoreceptors central peripheral pulmonary stretch receptors Hering–Breuer reflex

Lung volumes	VC FRC Vt dead space CC PEF calculations respiratory minute volume FEV1/FVC ratio Lung function tests spirometry body plethysmography peak flow meter nitrogen washout

Circulation	pulmonary circulation hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction pulmonary shunt

Interactions	ventilation (V) Perfusion (Q) V/Q scan zones of the lung gas exchange pulmonary gas pressures alveolar gas equation alveolar–arterial gradient hemoglobin oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve (Oxygen saturation 2,3-BPG Bohr effect Haldane effect) carbonic anhydrase (chloride shift) oxyhemoglobin respiratory quotient arterial blood gas diffusion capacity (DLCO)

Insufficiency	high altitude oxygen toxicity hypoxia

匿名

検索

案内

案内

inhalational