宿主因子
- 関
- integration host factor
WordNet
- be the host of or for; "We hosted 4 couples last night"
- an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
- the owner or manager of an inn (同)innkeeper, boniface
- archaic terms for army (同)legion
- (medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor
- a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
- any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event; "Atlanta was chosen to be host for the Olympic Games"
- be a contributing factor; "make things factor into a companys profitability"
- any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
- an independent variable in statistics
- anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome"
- consider as relevant when making a decision; "You must factor in the recent developments" (同)factor in, factor out
- resolve into factors; "a quantum computer can factor the number 15" (同)factor in, factor out
- an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"
- a concept whose truth can be proved; "scientific hypotheses are not facts"
- a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"
- a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened; "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts"
- a technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (…の)大群,大勢《+『of』+『名』》(multitude)
- (客を接待する)『主人』,『主人役』;(…の)主人[役]《+『to』+『名』》 / (旅館の)主人 / 寄生動(植)物の宿主 / 〈晩餐会など〉‘の'主人役を務める,‘を'主催する
- (…の)『要因』,(…を生み出す)要素《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 囲数,約数 / 代理人,《おもに英》仲買人 / =factorize
- 〈C〉『事実』,実際にある(あった)事 / 〈U〉真相,真実(truth) / 《the~》(法律用語で)犯行
- ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
- 娼婦・売春婦:(whoreの発音をくずしたもの)
- ホスチア,聖餐式のパン,聖体
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2019/01/31 06:47:08」(JST)
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Host factor is a medical term referring to the traits of an individual person or animal that affect susceptibility to disease, especially in comparison to other individuals. The term arose in the context of infectious disease research, in contrast to "organism factors", such as the virulence and infectivity of a microbe. Host factors that may vary in a population and affect disease susceptibility can be innate or acquired.
Some examples:
- general health
- psychological characteristics and attitude
- nutritional state
- social ties
- previous exposure to the organism or related antigens
- haplotype or other specific genetic differences of immune function
- substance abuse
- race
The term is now used in oncology and many other medical contexts related to individual differences of disease vulnerability.
See also
- Vulnerability index
- Epidemiology
- Immunology
References
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- CNS autoimmune disease after Streptococcus pyogenes infections: animal models, cellular mechanisms and genetic factors.
- Cutforth T1, DeMille MM2, Agalliu I3, Agalliu D4.
- Future neurology.Future Neurol.2016 Dec;11(1):63-76.
- Streptococcus pyogenes infections have been associated with two autoimmune diseases of the CNS: Sydenham's chorea (SC) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcus infections (PANDAS). Despite the high frequency of pharyngeal streptococcus infections among childr
- PMID 27110222
- Role of human GRP75 in miRNA mediated regulation of dengue virus replication.
- Kakumani PK1, Medigeshi GR2, Kaur I1, Malhotra P3, Mukherjee SK4, Bhatnagar RK5.
- Gene.Gene.2016 Jul 15;586(1):7-11. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.03.053. Epub 2016 Mar 30.
- In recent times, RNAi has emerged as an important defence system that regulates replication of pathogens in host cells. Many RNAi related host factors especially the host miRNAs play important roles in all intrinsic cellular functions, including viral infection. We have been working on identificatio
- PMID 27039024
- Rs1914663 of SFTPA 1 gene is associated with pediatric tuberculosis in Han Chinese population.
- Li J1, Qi H1, Sun L1, Shen C1, Jiao W1, Xu F1, Xiao J1, Shen A2.
- Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases.Infect Genet Evol.2016 Jul;41:16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.03.018. Epub 2016 Mar 21.
- Surfactant protein A (SP-A), a part of the innate immune system of the lung, performs a vital role in the host defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. In order to investigate the relationship between SFTPA polymorphism variations and Tuberculosis (TB) in a Chinese pediatric group
- PMID 27012150
Japanese Journal
- Gene polymorphisms of macrophage migration inhibitory factor affect susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B virus infection in an Iranian cohort
- Species-specific differences in the ability of feline lentiviral Vif to degrade feline APOBEC3 proteins
- C55 bacteriocin produced by ETB-plasmid positive Staphylococcus aureus strains is a key factor for competition with S. aureus strains
Related Links
- host factor Epidemiology An intrinsic factor–age, race, sex, behaviors, etc. which influences an individual's exposure, susceptibility, or response to a ... The current meta-analysis was conducted to examine one specific host factor ...
- We propose here that ERI3 is a host factor that interacts with the viral UTRs and specifically regulates DENV-2 RNA synthesis, but not translation. RNAi knockdown studies demonstrated that ERI3 is required for DENV-2Fig. 3 ). ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- host factor
- 関
- 組込み宿主因子
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[★]
- 関
- actual、actually、in fact、in practice、indeed、practically
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- 関
- element、elementary、factorial、parameter
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