宿主、ホスト

WordNet

be the host of or for; "We hosted 4 couples last night"
an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
the owner or manager of an inn (同)innkeeper, boniface
archaic terms for army (同)legion
(medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor
a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event; "Atlanta was chosen to be host for the Olympic Games"
a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws
a technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…の)大群,大勢《+『of』+『名』》(multitude)
(客を接待する)『主人』,『主人役』;(…の)主人[役]《+『to』+『名』》 / (旅館の)主人 / 寄生動(植)物の宿主 / 〈晩餐会など〉‘の'主人役を務める,‘を'主催する
ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）
ホスチア,聖餐式のパン,聖体

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/30 08:36:05」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Host (masculine) and hostess (feminine) most often refer to a person responsible for guests at an event or providing hospitality during it, or to an event's presenter or master or mistress of ceremonies. Host or hosts may also refer to:

Host (biology), an organism harboring another organism or organisms on or in itself
Sacramental bread, called the host or hostia, used in Christian liturgy
Host (psychology), personality as emphasized in treating dissociative identity disorder
Host (radio), the presenter or announcer on a radio show
Talk show host, a presenter of a TV or radio talk show
the Maître d'hôtel (Maître d') or head waiter of a restaurant or hotel

Computing

Host (network), a computer connected to the Internet or another IP-based network
- Hosts file, a computer file to be used to store information on where to find an internet host on a computer network
- host (Unix), a command-line Unix command
- Internet hosting service, a service that runs Internet servers allowing organizations and individuals to serve content to the Internet
- Virtual host, allowing several DNS names to share the same IP address

Groups or formations

Cossack hosts comprised organic and administrative subdivision of Cossacks in Imperial Russia. Host names reflected location or origin.
Furious Host or the Wild Hunt, a European folk myth
Heavenly host, an "army" of good angels in Heaven
- Lord of hosts, a common epithet of the God of the Old Testament
a great number; multitude
(Military) an archaic word for army

Fictional military hosts

The Hosts of Rebecca, a 1960 novel by Alexander Cordell about the Rebecca Riots
Avenging Host, a group of characters in Marvel Comics Earth X series of comic books
Rutan Host, fictional aliens from Doctor Who
J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional Armies and hosts of Middle-earth warfare
Hosts (World of Darkness), fictional characters in game Werewolf: The Forsaken

People with the surname

Jim Host (born 1937), American businessman
Michel Host (born 1942), French writer

Titles of works

Host (Paradise Lost album), 1999
Host (Critters Buggin album), 1996
Hosts (novel), a 2001 book written by American author F. Paul Wilson
Host, a 1993 book by Peter James
Host, the third novel in the Rogue Mage series by Faith Hunter

Other uses

"Host", an author abbreviation in botany for Nicolaus Thomas Host
Host station, railway stations in Melbourne, Australia equipped with facilities such as toilets
Host, Pennsylvania, a village in Berks County
H.O.S.T., an influential hip-hop group in Azerbaijan

UpToDate Contents

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1. 急性移植片対宿主病の臨床症状、診断、および重症度分類 clinical manifestations diagnosis and grading of acute graft versus host disease
2. 慢性移植片対宿主病の臨床症状、診断、および重症度分類 clinical manifestations diagnosis and grading of chronic graft versus host disease
3. 移植片対宿主病の病因 pathogenesis of graft versus host disease
4. 急性移植片対宿主病の治療 treatment of acute graft versus host disease
5. 輸血関連移植片対宿主病（GVHD） transfusion associated graft versus host disease

English Journal

The impact of hypoxia on intestinal epithelial cell functions: consequences for invasion by bacterial pathogens.

Zeitouni NE1, Chotikatum S1, von Köckritz-Blickwede M2,3, Naim HY4.
Molecular and cellular pediatrics.Mol Cell Pediatr.2016 Dec;3(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40348-016-0041-y. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
The maintenance of oxygen homeostasis in human tissues is mediated by several cellular adaptations in response to low-oxygen stress, called hypoxia. A decrease in tissue oxygen levels is initially counteracted by increasing local blood flow to overcome diminished oxygenation and avoid hypoxic stress
PMID 27002817

Update on host-pathogen interactions in cystic fibrosis lung disease.

Hector A1, Frey N1, Hartl D2.
Molecular and cellular pediatrics.Mol Cell Pediatr.2016 Dec;3(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40348-016-0039-5. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
Bacterial and fungal infections are hallmarks of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. In the era of long-term inhaled antibiotics and increasing CF patient survival, new "emerging" pathogens are detected in CF airways, yet their pathophysiological disease relevance remains largely controversial and in
PMID 26905568

Diverse roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress sensors in bacterial infection.

Pillich H1, Loose M2, Zimmer KP3, Chakraborty T4.
Molecular and cellular pediatrics.Mol Cell Pediatr.2016 Dec;3(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40348-016-0037-7. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
Bacterial infection often leads to cellular damage, primarily marked by loss of cellular integrity and cell death. However, in recent years, it is being increasingly recognized that, in individual cells, there are graded responses collectively termed cell-autonomous defense mechanisms that induce ce
PMID 26883353

Ferromagnetism in Transitional Metal-Doped MoS2 Monolayer.

Fan XL1,2, An YR3, Guo WJ3.
Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2016 Dec;11(1):154. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1376-y. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
Manipulating electronic and magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) transitional-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) MX2 by doping has raised a lot of attention recently. By performing the first-principles calculations, we have investigated the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of transit
PMID 27000022

Japanese Journal

深在性真菌感染症 (特集小児感染症2015 : 小児感染症のマネージメント) -- (小児感染症のマネージメント)

小児科臨床 68(12), 2535-2541, 2015-12
NAID 40020652460

Larvae and host plants of ten lepidopteran species from Mt. Jirisan (South Korea) with two species of Tortricidae new to Korea

蛾類通信 = The Japan heterocerists' journal (275), 634-637, 2015-11-15
NAID 40020662310

Prevalence of exotic frugivorous Drosophila species, D. simulans and D. immigrans (Diptera: Drosophilidae), and its effects on local parasitoids in Sapporo, northern Japan