淋病
WordNet
- (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
- (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
- (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
- moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
- an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 合併症のない淋菌感染の治療 treatment of uncomplicated gonococcal infections
- 2. 成人および思春期における淋菌感染症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in adults and adolescents
- 3. 播種性淋菌感染 disseminated gonococcal infection
- 4. 淋菌感染の疫学および病因 epidemiology and pathogenesis of neisseria gonorrhoeae infection
- 5. 新生児における淋菌感染症 gonococcal infection in the newborn
English Journal
- Smartphone-based, sensitive µPAD detection of urinary tract infection and gonorrhea.
- Cho S1, Park TS1, Nahapetian TG2, Yoon JY3.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2015 Dec 15;74:601-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Jul 11.
- The presence of bacteria in urine can be used to monitor the onset or prognosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) and some sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs), such as gonorrhea. Typically, bacteria's presence in urine is confirmed by culturing samples overnight on agar plates, followed by a microsc
- PMID 26190472
- Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Adolescents Entering Child Protective Services.
- Cheung KK1, Montgomery D2, Benjamins LJ3.
- Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol.2015 Oct;28(5):324-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2014.09.011. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
- STUDY OBJECTIVE: Persons aged 15-24 years have the highest rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Adolescents in protective services custody may be at even greater risk of acquiring STIs, but little is known about the prevalence of STIs among this population. We therefore set out to asses
- PMID 26094906
- High In Vitro Susceptibility to the Novel Spiropyrimidinetrione ETX0914 (AZD0914) among 873 Contemporary Clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates from 21 European Countries from 2012 to 2014.
- Unemo M1, Ringlander J2, Wiggins C3, Fredlund H2, Jacobsson S2, Cole M3.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2015 Sep;59(9):5220-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00786-15. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
- Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae against all antimicrobials available for the treatment of gonorrhea has emerged. The first gonococcal strains with high-level resistance to ceftriaxone, the last option for first-line empirical antimicrobial monotherapy, were recently described. Consequently, new
- PMID 26077246
Japanese Journal
- 高知県における性感染症の発生動向について : 性器クラミジア感染症,性器ヘルペスウイルス感染症,尖圭コンジローマ,淋菌感染症および梅毒の発生動向 (第20巻記念号)
- 福永 一郎,永森 静香,宮地 洋雄 [他]
- 高知県医師会医学雑誌 = Journal of Kochi Medical Association 20(1), 176-184, 2015
- NAID 40020428152
- 山下 寛人,荒木 勇雄,影山 進 [他],馬塲 雅人,中野 悦次,岡田 裕作
- 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(1), 7-12, 2014-01
- … Six regional medical associations in Shiga prefecture agreed to cooperate in an investigation of medical care for male gonococcal and chlamydial urethritis. … Among 185 physicians, 52 (10 urologists and 42 nonurologists) have treated male patients with gonococcal and chlamydial urethritis. … For the treatment of gonococcal urethritis, non-urologists prefer oral new quinolones (53.1%) compared to urologists (25.0%) (p=0. …
- NAID 120005385878
Related Links
- Gonococcal infections are reported in approximately equal proportion among men and women. To some extent, this reflects a balance in likelihood of diagnosis: men are more often symptomatic and thus more likely to come in for ...
- Gonococcal Infections in Adolescents and Adults In the United States, an estimated 700,000 new N. gonorrhoeae infections occur each year (93,293). Gonorrhea is the second most commonly reported bacterial STD. The majority of ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- gonorrhea (US)(oは発音しない), gonorrhoea (UK?)
- ラ
- gonorrhoea
- 同
- 淋疾 (淋病の方がよく使われるらしい)、gonococcal infection、gonococcal infections
- 関
- 淋菌、細菌、性感染症
- 淋菌 Neisseria gonorrhoeaeによって起こる性病、性感染症
特徴
病原体
疫学
潜伏期間
感染経路
症状(SMB.215)
- 著明な排尿痛を伴った尿道炎(急性前部尿道炎)に始まり膿性分泌物(外尿道口からの乳白色から黄色の排膿)を排出。潜伏期は2-5日。発熱は大抵ない。 →淋菌性尿道炎
- 進展すると後部尿道炎、精巣炎、前立腺炎、精巣上体炎を合併。発熱を来す。
- 菌血漿を来たし、関節炎などを併発することもある
- 子宮頚管炎/頚管炎。尿道炎、バルトリン腺炎、子宮内膜炎、卵管炎、骨盤腹膜炎等の骨盤内炎症性疾患(pelvic inflammatory diseases, PID)に進展 →不妊、子宮外妊娠などの原因。
- 婦人科的炎症症状(膿性帯下、不正性器出血、性交痛、下腹部痛など)を呈する
- 半数近くが不顕性。
合併症
経過
検査
培養
治療(SMB.215)
- 第一選択:ペニシリン系抗菌薬。
- ペニシリナーゼ産生淋菌 penicillinase-producing N. gonorrhoeae PPNG:βラクタマーゼ阻害薬を合剤した合剤ペニシリン
- スペクチノマイシン、セフトリアキソンも評価されている
- ニューロキノロン耐性淋菌20-60%
予防
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- 関
- contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit