WordNet

preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training"
the first or highest in an ordering or series; "He wanted to be the first" (同)number_one
the first element in a countable series; "the first of the month" (同)number_one, number 1
an honours degree of the highest class (同)first-class honours degree
indicating the beginning unit in a series (同)1st
before anything else; "first we must consider the garter snake" (同)firstly, foremost, first of all, first off
the initial time; "when Felix first saw a garter snake" (同)for_the_first_time
ranking above all others; "was first in her class"; "the foremost figure among marine artists"; "the top graduate" (同)foremost, world-class
before another in time, space, or importance; "I was here first"; "lets do this job first"
highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections; "first soprano"; "the first violin section"; "played first horn"
used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement; "no, you are wrong"
a negative; "his no was loud and clear"
referring to the degree to which a certain quality is present; "he was no heavier than a child" (同)no more
not in any degree or manner; not at all; "he is no better today"
quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of; "we have no bananas"; "no eggs left and no money to buy any"; "have you no decency?"; "did it with no help"; "Ill get you there in no time"
sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion; "the flowers were nodding in the breeze"
be almost asleep; "The old man sat nodding by the fireplace"
let the head fall forward through drowsiness; "The old man was nodding in his chair"
the act of nodding the head
a sign of assent or salutation or command
express or signify by nodding; "He nodded his approval"
lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation; "The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer"
any thickened enlargement (同)knob, thickening
(botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge (同)leaf node
a connecting point at which several lines come together
(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network (同)client, guest
(astronomy) a point where an orbit crosses a plane
(physics) the point of minimum displacement in a periodic system
any bulge or swelling of an anatomical structure or part

PrepTutorEJDIC

(順序・時間的に)『第1の』,1番目の;最初の / (階級・等級・重要度などが)『1番の』,第一級の,首席の,最も重要な / 『最初に』,まっ先に;1番目に,第1位に;初めて / (…するくらいなら)むしろ,いっそ(…のほうがいい)(rather, sooner) / 《通例the~》『最初のもの』;(月の)第1日;(時代の)第1年 / 《通例the~》初め,始まり / 〈U〉ファーストギヤ,低速ギヤ / 〈C〉《英》(競技などの)第1位,1等(試験の)第一級 / 《複数形で》最高級品,一級品 / 〈U〉=first base
《名詞の前に置いて》『一つも』(『一人も,少しも』)・・・『ない』 / 《補語につけて》『決して・・・でない』 / 《省略文で》・・・なし;・・・お断り / 《話》少ししか(あまり)・・・ない / (肯定の問いに対して)『いいえ』;(否定の問いに対して)はい,ええ / 《not, norの前に挿入して》『いや』,否 / 《形容詞の前に置その形容詞を否定して》…どころではない / 《比較級の前に置いて》ちっとも…でない,…と全く同じ / 《… or no の形で》…であってもなくても / 《驚き・困惑・不信などを表して》とんでもない / 《単数形で》『拒否』,「『いいえ』」という返事 / 《複数形で》反対[投]票
(承諾・あいさつ・合図などで)『うなずく』,会釈する / (眠くて)『こっくりする』,(油断して)うとうとする《+off》 / 〈草木・穂などが〉揺れる / (承諾・あいさつなどで)〈頭〉‘を'『うなずかせる』 / …‘を'うなずいて示す / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人〉‘に'うなずいて示す / 《同意・承諾・あいさつ・命令など,また時には拒絶を表して》(…に対する)『うなずき』,『会釈』《+『to』+『名』》;(眠気による)こっくり
(茎・幹の)節(ふし) / (体組織にできた)結節,こぶ(リンパ瘤(りゅう)など) / (天体の軌道の)交点 / (物事の)中心点
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 第1度房室ブロック first degree atrioventricular block
2. 皮膚黒色腫におけるtumor node metastasis（TNM）病期分類法およびその他の予後因子 tumor node metastasis tnm staging system and other prognostic factors in cutaneous melanoma
3. 乳癌におけるセンチネルリンパ節生検：手技 sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer techniques
4. 婦人科癌における腹腔鏡下骨盤内および傍大動脈リンパ節郭清 laparoscopic pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy in gynecologic cancers
5. 黒色腫（メラノーマ）における所属リンパ節の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of regional lymph nodes in melanoma

English Journal

Pathophysiology of immune-mediated demyelinating neuropathies-part I: Neuroscience.

Franssen H, Straver DC.SourceDepartment of Neurology, Section Neuromuscular Disorders, F02.230, Rudolf Magnus Institute for Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Muscle & nerve.Muscle Nerve.2013 Dec;48(6):851-64. doi: 10.1002/mus.24070.
This first article of this review deals with neuroscientific aspects of immune-mediated demyelinating neuropathies. It describes the anatomy and physiology of normal myelinated axons, methods of studying peripheral nerve physiology, pathophysiological consequences of demyelination or damage at the n
PMID 24006203

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

Mathey EK, Pollard JD.SourceBrain and Mind Research Institute, University of Sydney, Australia. Electronic address: emily.mathey@sydney.edu.au.
Journal of the neurological sciences.J Neurol Sci.2013 Oct 15;333(1-2):37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2012.10.020. Epub 2012 Nov 10.
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is the commonest treatable neuropathy in the western world. Untreated it may result in severe disability but if diagnosed and treated early there is effective treatment for the majority of patients. Typical CIDP is readily recognised but the d
PMID 23146613

Complex I inhibition in the visual pathway induces disorganization of the node of Ranvier.

Marella M, Patki G, Matsuno-Yagi A, Yagi T.SourceDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Neurobiology of disease.Neurobiol Dis.2013 Oct;58:281-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.06.010. Epub 2013 Jun 29.
Mitochondrial defects can have significant consequences on many aspects of neuronal physiology. In particular, deficiencies in the first enzyme complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (complex I) are considered to be involved in a number of human neurodegenerative diseases. The current work h
PMID 23816754

Japanese Journal

Nernst-Planck方程式に基づく軸索活動電位伝搬速度の3次元解析

渡辺将也,廣瀬明
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NC, ニューロコンピューティング 105(657), 33-38, 2006-03-08
神経内部のイオンは拡散と電位勾配によるドリフトにより移動する.従って神経細胞内部の電位伝搬のメカニズムを知るには,厳密にはこの考え方に基づいて解析しなければならない.本論文ではNernst-Planck方程式により,軸索内部の電位とイオン濃度の時空間分布を有限要素法により求めた.それによって,軸索の太さおよびミエリン髄鞘が活動電位の伝搬速度にどのように影響を与えるかを解析した.その結果,以下のこと …
NAID 110004680344

Initiation site of gustatory neural impulse in frog tongue.

Miyamoto Takenori,Mineda Takao,Okada Yukio,Sato Toshihide
歯科基礎医学会雑誌 27(1), 389-391, 1985
… The taste organ in the frog tongue is situated at the summit of the fungiform papilla. … There are many axon terminals at the base of the taste cell layer in the frog, and it has been found that there exists a chemical synapse between a frog taste cell and a gustatory axon terminal. …
NAID 130004001335

RESPONSE OF THE NON-MYELINATED NERVE TERMINAL IN PACINIAN CORPUSCLES TO MECHANICAL AND ANTIDROMIC STIMULATION AND THE EFFECT OF PROCAINE, CHOLINE AND COOLING

佐藤昌康,尾関正寛
The Japanese Journal of
… Potential changes in response to antidromic and mechanical stimuli were recorded across an oil-saline interface placed close to or at the non-myelinated terminal of the Pacinian corpuscle, of which the lamellae had been removed up to the central core.<BR>2. …
NAID 130003475932