felo-de-se

　

WordNet

1. an act of deliberate self destruction
2. sprinkle with silver iodide particles to disperse and cause rain; "seed clouds"
3. a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa
4. a small hard fruit
5. inoculate with microorganisms
6. remove the seeds from; "seed grapes"
7. bear seeds
8. distribute (players or teams) so that outstanding teams or players will not meet in the early rounds
9. go to seed; shed seeds; "The dandelions went to seed"
10. help (an enterprise) in its early stages of development by providing seed money
11. to make melodious sounds; "The nightingale was singing"
12. deliver by singing; "Sing Christmas carols"
13. produce tones with the voice; "She was singing while she was cooking"; "My brother sings very well"
14. a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it; "he signed the deed"; "he kept the title to his car in the glove compartment" (同)deed of conveyance, title
15. go `ding dong, like a bell (同)dong, dingdong
16. a ringing sound

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉〈C〉『種』,種子 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(物事・事件などの)原因,根源,種 / 〈U〉(聖書で)子供たち,子孫 / 〈土地〉‘に'『種をまく』,まく;(…を)…‘に'まく《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈果物など〉‘の'種を除く / 〈チーム・競技者など〉‘を'シードする / (人工雨を降らすため)〈雲〉‘に'ドライアイス(その他の化学薬品)を散布する / 〈植物が〉種(実)を生ずる;種(実)を落とす
2. 『歌う』;(…に)歌って聞かせる《+『to』(『for』)+『名』》;(楽器に合わせて)歌う《+『to』+『名』》・〈小鳥・虫などが〉『鳴く』,さえずる / 《文》(…を)詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)を詠んで)賛美する《+『of』+『名』》・〈小川・風・弾丸・湯沸かし・耳などが〉歌うように鳴る・《米語》自白する;密告する・〈歌〉‘を'歌う・《副詞[句]を伴って》歌って…‘を'(…に)する・…‘を'唱える,詠唱する・《文》…‘を'詩(歌)にする,(詩(歌)に詠んで)賛美する・合唱の集い
3. 『行為』,行動 / (正式の)捺印証書,権利書 / …'を'証書を作製して譲渡する
4. 〈鐘など〉‘を'ガンガン鳴らす / 〈鐘などが〉ガンガン鳴る / (鐘の)ガンガン鳴る音
5. (おもに人称代名詞・固有名詞(人名),thereの後で)had, wouldの短縮形 / (疑問文でwhere,what,whenの後で)didの短縮形;Where'd he go?=Where did he go?

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/25 02:38:03」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Felo de se, Latin for "felon of himself", is an archaic legal term meaning suicide. In early English common law, an adult who committed suicide was literally a felon, and the crime was punishable by forfeiture of property to the king and what was considered a shameful burial – typically with a stake through his heart and with a burial at a crossroad. Burials for felo de se typically took place at night, with no mourners or clergy present, and the location was often kept a secret by the authorities. A child or mentally incompetent person, however, who killed himself was not considered a felo de se and was not punished post-mortem for his actions. The term is not commonly used in modern legal practice.

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in England, as suicide came to be seen more and more as an act of temporary insanity, many coroner's juries began declaring more suicide victims as non compos mentis rather than felo de se. This meant that the suicide victim's property was not forfeited to the crown and the suicide's family could inherit the property. MacDonald and Murphy write that "By the 1710s and 1720s, over 90 per cent of all suicides were judged insane, and after a period of more rigorous enforcement of the law, non compos mentis became in the last three decades of the century the only suicide verdict that Norwich Coroners returned. ...Non compos mentis had become the usual verdict in cases of suicide by the last third of the century."

However, a news report in 1866 concerning the suicide of Eli Sykes, a prisoner awaiting the death sentence at Armley gaol in Leeds, stated that the inquest jury returned a verdict of "felo de se" and "in consequence of that verdict the body would be buried at midnight, without any religious ceremony, within the precincts of the gaol."

"Felo de se" is also employed as the title of poems by fin de siècle poet Amy Levy and Georgian poet Richard Hughes. It is also the title of a book by R. Austin Freeman.

The laws relating to felo de se also applied to someone who was killed or died by other causes whilst they were committing another felony (e.g., a burglar who was killed by a householder defending his own property).

England and Wales

In England and Wales, the rule of law whereby it was a crime for a person to commit suicide was abrogated by section 1 of the Suicide Act 1961.

Restrictions on the manner of burial of persons found felo de se had previously been relaxed by the Burial of Suicide Act 1823 (4 Geo 4 c 52) and by the Interments (felo de se) Act 1882.

Documented incidents of Felo de se

• 1854, Joseph Zillwood, Lyttelton, New Zealand.

Notes

References

• Hawkins, W. Treatise of Pleas of the Crown. Volume 1. Chapter 9.

UpToDate Contents

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  … a de novo mutation may take place after fertilization, resulting in a mosaic expression of two cell lines. For individuals thought to harbor a new de novo mutation,… the identification of a tumor per se is not an indication for treatment,…
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English Journal

• Felo De Se: soldier suicides in America's Civil War.

• Lande RG1.
• Military medicine.Mil Med.2011 May;176(5):531-6.
• OBJECTIVE: This article examined the factors associated with suicide during America's Civil War and the years immediately following the cessation of armed conflict.METHODS: Contemporary newspaper reports, complemented by book and journal articles, provide an understanding of the incidence and motiva
• PMID 21634298

• "A sort of felo-de-se": eclecticism, related medical sects, and their decline in Victorian Ontario.

• Connor JT.
• Bulletin of the history of medicine.Bull Hist Med.1991 Winter;65(4):503-27.
• PMID 1802316

• Case of Poisoning: Coroner's Inquest: Verdict of Felo De Se.

• Trevor W.
• Provincial medical & surgical journal.Prov Med Surg J.1845 Jul 9;9(28):445-7.
• PMID 20793750

Related Links

• Felo–de–se | Definition of Felo–de–se by Merriam-Webster

1: one who commits suicide or who dies from the effects of having committed an unlawful malicious act 2: an act of deliberate self-destruction : suicide Seen and Heard What made you want to look up felo–de–se? Please tell us ...

• Felo-de-se | Define Felo-de-se at Dictionary.com

felo-de-se, in English law the crime which a man at the age of discretion and of a sound mind commits when he takes away his life.

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

関連記事	「seed」「sing」「SE」「DE」「Se」

「seed」

　　[★]

• n.

• 種子、種、シーズ

• v.

• 播種する

関

disseminate、dissemination、inoculate、inoculation、plant embryo、seminal、sowing、species、trivial

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「sing」

　　[★]

• v.

• 歌う

過去sang-過去分詞sung

　 　 　 　

「SE」

　　[★] 標準誤差 S.E. standard error

「DE」

　　[★] 線量当量 dose equivalent 　

「Se」

　　[★] セレン selenium